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Fixed links ending in )
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jimktrains committed Nov 25, 2013
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Expand Up @@ -119,12 +119,12 @@ Continuous variables are anything measured on a quantitative scale that could be
would be something like weight measured in kg. [Ordinal data](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ordinal_data) are data that have a fixed, small (< 100) number of levels but are ordered.
This could be for example survey responses where the choices are: poor, fair, good. [Categorical data](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Categorical_variable) are data where there
are multiple categories, but they aren't ordered. One example would be sex: male or female. [Missing data](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Missing_data) are data
that are missing and you don't know the mechanism. You should code missing values as `NA`. [Censored data](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Censoring_(statistics)) are data
that are missing and you don't know the mechanism. You should code missing values as `NA`. [Censored data](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Censoring_(statistics\)) are data
where you know the missingness mechanism on some level. Common examples are a measurement being below a detection limit
or a patient being lost to follow-up. They should also be coded as `NA` when you don't have the data. But you should
also add a new column to your tidy data called, "VariableNameCensored" which should have values of `TRUE` if censored
and `FALSE` if not. In the code book you should explain why those values are missing. It is absolutely critical to report
to the analyst if there is a reason you know about that some of the data are missing. You should also not [impute](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imputation_(statistics))/make up/
to the analyst if there is a reason you know about that some of the data are missing. You should also not [impute](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imputation_(statistics\))/make up/
throw away missing observations.

In general, try to avoid coding categorical or ordinal variables as numbers. When you enter the value for sex in the tidy
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