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Merge rsync://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux-2.6
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@@ -24,6 +24,11 @@ S: C. Negri 6, bl. D3 | |
S: Iasi 6600 | ||
S: Romania | ||
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N: Mark Adler | ||
E: [email protected] | ||
W: http://alumnus.caltech.edu/~madler/ | ||
D: zlib decompression | ||
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N: Monalisa Agrawal | ||
E: [email protected] | ||
D: Basic Interphase 5575 driver with UBR and ABR support. | ||
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@@ -1573,12 +1578,8 @@ S: 160 00 Praha 6 | |
S: Czech Republic | ||
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N: Niels Kristian Bech Jensen | ||
E: [email protected] | ||
W: http://www.image.dk/~nkbj | ||
E: [email protected] | ||
D: Miscellaneous kernel updates and fixes. | ||
S: Dr. Holsts Vej 34, lejl. 164 | ||
S: DK-8230 �byh�j | ||
S: Denmark | ||
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N: Michael K. Johnson | ||
E: [email protected] | ||
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@@ -3400,10 +3401,10 @@ S: Czech Republic | |
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N: Thibaut Varene | ||
E: [email protected] | ||
W: http://www.parisc-linux.org/ | ||
W: http://www.parisc-linux.org/~varenet/ | ||
P: 1024D/B7D2F063 E67C 0D43 A75E 12A5 BB1C FA2F 1E32 C3DA B7D2 F063 | ||
D: PA-RISC port minion, PDC and GSCPS2 drivers, debuglocks and other bits | ||
D: Some bits in an ARM port, S1D13XXX FB driver, random patches here and there | ||
D: Some ARM at91rm9200 bits, S1D13XXX FB driver, random patches here and there | ||
D: AD1889 sound driver | ||
S: Paris, France | ||
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This directory attempts to document the ABI between the Linux kernel and | ||
userspace, and the relative stability of these interfaces. Due to the | ||
everchanging nature of Linux, and the differing maturity levels, these | ||
interfaces should be used by userspace programs in different ways. | ||
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We have four different levels of ABI stability, as shown by the four | ||
different subdirectories in this location. Interfaces may change levels | ||
of stability according to the rules described below. | ||
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The different levels of stability are: | ||
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stable/ | ||
This directory documents the interfaces that the developer has | ||
defined to be stable. Userspace programs are free to use these | ||
interfaces with no restrictions, and backward compatibility for | ||
them will be guaranteed for at least 2 years. Most interfaces | ||
(like syscalls) are expected to never change and always be | ||
available. | ||
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testing/ | ||
This directory documents interfaces that are felt to be stable, | ||
as the main development of this interface has been completed. | ||
The interface can be changed to add new features, but the | ||
current interface will not break by doing this, unless grave | ||
errors or security problems are found in them. Userspace | ||
programs can start to rely on these interfaces, but they must be | ||
aware of changes that can occur before these interfaces move to | ||
be marked stable. Programs that use these interfaces are | ||
strongly encouraged to add their name to the description of | ||
these interfaces, so that the kernel developers can easily | ||
notify them if any changes occur (see the description of the | ||
layout of the files below for details on how to do this.) | ||
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obsolete/ | ||
This directory documents interfaces that are still remaining in | ||
the kernel, but are marked to be removed at some later point in | ||
time. The description of the interface will document the reason | ||
why it is obsolete and when it can be expected to be removed. | ||
The file Documentation/feature-removal-schedule.txt may describe | ||
some of these interfaces, giving a schedule for when they will | ||
be removed. | ||
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removed/ | ||
This directory contains a list of the old interfaces that have | ||
been removed from the kernel. | ||
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Every file in these directories will contain the following information: | ||
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What: Short description of the interface | ||
Date: Date created | ||
KernelVersion: Kernel version this feature first showed up in. | ||
Contact: Primary contact for this interface (may be a mailing list) | ||
Description: Long description of the interface and how to use it. | ||
Users: All users of this interface who wish to be notified when | ||
it changes. This is very important for interfaces in | ||
the "testing" stage, so that kernel developers can work | ||
with userspace developers to ensure that things do not | ||
break in ways that are unacceptable. It is also | ||
important to get feedback for these interfaces to make | ||
sure they are working in a proper way and do not need to | ||
be changed further. | ||
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How things move between levels: | ||
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Interfaces in stable may move to obsolete, as long as the proper | ||
notification is given. | ||
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Interfaces may be removed from obsolete and the kernel as long as the | ||
documented amount of time has gone by. | ||
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Interfaces in the testing state can move to the stable state when the | ||
developers feel they are finished. They cannot be removed from the | ||
kernel tree without going through the obsolete state first. | ||
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It's up to the developer to place their interfaces in the category they | ||
wish for it to start out in. |
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What: devfs | ||
Date: July 2005 | ||
Contact: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]> | ||
Description: | ||
devfs has been unmaintained for a number of years, has unfixable | ||
races, contains a naming policy within the kernel that is | ||
against the LSB, and can be replaced by using udev. | ||
The files fs/devfs/*, include/linux/devfs_fs*.h will be removed, | ||
along with the the assorted devfs function calls throughout the | ||
kernel tree. | ||
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Users: | ||
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What: The kernel syscall interface | ||
Description: | ||
This interface matches much of the POSIX interface and is based | ||
on it and other Unix based interfaces. It will only be added to | ||
over time, and not have things removed from it. | ||
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Note that this interface is different for every architecture | ||
that Linux supports. Please see the architecture-specific | ||
documentation for details on the syscall numbers that are to be | ||
mapped to each syscall. |
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What: /sys/module | ||
Description: | ||
The /sys/module tree consists of the following structure: | ||
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/sys/module/MODULENAME | ||
The name of the module that is in the kernel. This | ||
module name will show up either if the module is built | ||
directly into the kernel, or if it is loaded as a | ||
dyanmic module. | ||
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/sys/module/MODULENAME/parameters | ||
This directory contains individual files that are each | ||
individual parameters of the module that are able to be | ||
changed at runtime. See the individual module | ||
documentation as to the contents of these parameters and | ||
what they accomplish. | ||
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Note: The individual parameter names and values are not | ||
considered stable, only the fact that they will be | ||
placed in this location within sysfs. See the | ||
individual driver documentation for details as to the | ||
stability of the different parameters. | ||
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/sys/module/MODULENAME/refcnt | ||
If the module is able to be unloaded from the kernel, this file | ||
will contain the current reference count of the module. | ||
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Note: If the module is built into the kernel, or if the | ||
CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD kernel configuration value is not enabled, | ||
this file will not be present. |
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What: /sys/class/ | ||
Date: Febuary 2006 | ||
Contact: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]> | ||
Description: | ||
The /sys/class directory will consist of a group of | ||
subdirectories describing individual classes of devices | ||
in the kernel. The individual directories will consist | ||
of either subdirectories, or symlinks to other | ||
directories. | ||
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All programs that use this directory tree must be able | ||
to handle both subdirectories or symlinks in order to | ||
work properly. | ||
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Users: | ||
udev <[email protected]> |
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What: /sys/devices | ||
Date: February 2006 | ||
Contact: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]> | ||
Description: | ||
The /sys/devices tree contains a snapshot of the | ||
internal state of the kernel device tree. Devices will | ||
be added and removed dynamically as the machine runs, | ||
and between different kernel versions, the layout of the | ||
devices within this tree will change. | ||
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Please do not rely on the format of this tree because of | ||
this. If a program wishes to find different things in | ||
the tree, please use the /sys/class structure and rely | ||
on the symlinks there to point to the proper location | ||
within the /sys/devices tree of the individual devices. | ||
Or rely on the uevent messages to notify programs of | ||
devices being added and removed from this tree to find | ||
the location of those devices. | ||
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Note that sometimes not all devices along the directory | ||
chain will have emitted uevent messages, so userspace | ||
programs must be able to handle such occurrences. | ||
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Users: | ||
udev <[email protected]> |
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