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Documentation/laptops/laptop-mode.txt:
Expose example and tool source files in the Documentation/ directory in
their own files instead of being buried (almost hidden) in readme/txt files.
This should help to prevent bitrot.

This will make them more visible/usable to users who may need
to use them, to developers who may need to test with them, and
to anyone who would fix/update them if they were more visible.

Also, if any of these possibly should not be in the kernel tree at
all, it will be clearer that they are here and we can discuss if
they should be removed.

Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
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rddunlap authored and torvalds committed Mar 12, 2010
1 parent e618630 commit d49129a
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2 changes: 1 addition & 1 deletion Documentation/Makefile
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -1,3 +1,3 @@
obj-m := DocBook/ accounting/ auxdisplay/ connector/ \
filesystems/configfs/ ia64/ networking/ \
filesystems/configfs/ ia64/ laptops/ networking/ \
pcmcia/ spi/ timers/ video4linux/ vm/ watchdog/src/
2 changes: 2 additions & 0 deletions Documentation/laptops/00-INDEX
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -2,6 +2,8 @@
- This file
acer-wmi.txt
- information on the Acer Laptop WMI Extras driver.
dslm.c
- Simple Disk Sleep Monitor program
laptop-mode.txt
- how to conserve battery power using laptop-mode.
sony-laptop.txt
Expand Down
8 changes: 8 additions & 0 deletions Documentation/laptops/Makefile
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
# kbuild trick to avoid linker error. Can be omitted if a module is built.
obj- := dummy.o

# List of programs to build
hostprogs-y := dslm

# Tell kbuild to always build the programs
always := $(hostprogs-y)
166 changes: 166 additions & 0 deletions Documentation/laptops/dslm.c
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,166 @@
/*
* dslm.c
* Simple Disk Sleep Monitor
* by Bartek Kania
* Licenced under the GPL
*/
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <linux/hdreg.h>

#ifdef DEBUG
#define D(x) x
#else
#define D(x)
#endif

int endit = 0;

/* Check if the disk is in powersave-mode
* Most of the code is stolen from hdparm.
* 1 = active, 0 = standby/sleep, -1 = unknown */
static int check_powermode(int fd)
{
unsigned char args[4] = {WIN_CHECKPOWERMODE1,0,0,0};
int state;

if (ioctl(fd, HDIO_DRIVE_CMD, &args)
&& (args[0] = WIN_CHECKPOWERMODE2) /* try again with 0x98 */
&& ioctl(fd, HDIO_DRIVE_CMD, &args)) {
if (errno != EIO || args[0] != 0 || args[1] != 0) {
state = -1; /* "unknown"; */
} else
state = 0; /* "sleeping"; */
} else {
state = (args[2] == 255) ? 1 : 0;
}
D(printf(" drive state is: %d\n", state));

return state;
}

static char *state_name(int i)
{
if (i == -1) return "unknown";
if (i == 0) return "sleeping";
if (i == 1) return "active";

return "internal error";
}

static char *myctime(time_t time)
{
char *ts = ctime(&time);
ts[strlen(ts) - 1] = 0;

return ts;
}

static void measure(int fd)
{
time_t start_time;
int last_state;
time_t last_time;
int curr_state;
time_t curr_time = 0;
time_t time_diff;
time_t active_time = 0;
time_t sleep_time = 0;
time_t unknown_time = 0;
time_t total_time = 0;
int changes = 0;
float tmp;

printf("Starting measurements\n");

last_state = check_powermode(fd);
start_time = last_time = time(0);
printf(" System is in state %s\n\n", state_name(last_state));

while(!endit) {
sleep(1);
curr_state = check_powermode(fd);

if (curr_state != last_state || endit) {
changes++;
curr_time = time(0);
time_diff = curr_time - last_time;

if (last_state == 1) active_time += time_diff;
else if (last_state == 0) sleep_time += time_diff;
else unknown_time += time_diff;

last_state = curr_state;
last_time = curr_time;

printf("%s: State-change to %s\n", myctime(curr_time),
state_name(curr_state));
}
}
changes--; /* Compensate for SIGINT */

total_time = time(0) - start_time;
printf("\nTotal running time: %lus\n", curr_time - start_time);
printf(" State changed %d times\n", changes);

tmp = (float)sleep_time / (float)total_time * 100;
printf(" Time in sleep state: %lus (%.2f%%)\n", sleep_time, tmp);
tmp = (float)active_time / (float)total_time * 100;
printf(" Time in active state: %lus (%.2f%%)\n", active_time, tmp);
tmp = (float)unknown_time / (float)total_time * 100;
printf(" Time in unknown state: %lus (%.2f%%)\n", unknown_time, tmp);
}

static void ender(int s)
{
endit = 1;
}

static void usage(void)
{
puts("usage: dslm [-w <time>] <disk>");
exit(0);
}

int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
int fd;
char *disk = 0;
int settle_time = 60;

/* Parse the simple command-line */
if (argc == 2)
disk = argv[1];
else if (argc == 4) {
settle_time = atoi(argv[2]);
disk = argv[3];
} else
usage();

if (!(fd = open(disk, O_RDONLY|O_NONBLOCK))) {
printf("Can't open %s, because: %s\n", disk, strerror(errno));
exit(-1);
}

if (settle_time) {
printf("Waiting %d seconds for the system to settle down to "
"'normal'\n", settle_time);
sleep(settle_time);
} else
puts("Not waiting for system to settle down");

signal(SIGINT, ender);

measure(fd);

close(fd);

return 0;
}
170 changes: 1 addition & 169 deletions Documentation/laptops/laptop-mode.txt
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -779,172 +779,4 @@ Monitoring tool
---------------

Bartek Kania submitted this, it can be used to measure how much time your disk
spends spun up/down.

---------------------------dslm.c BEGIN-----------------------------------------
/*
* Simple Disk Sleep Monitor
* by Bartek Kania
* Licenced under the GPL
*/
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <linux/hdreg.h>

#ifdef DEBUG
#define D(x) x
#else
#define D(x)
#endif

int endit = 0;

/* Check if the disk is in powersave-mode
* Most of the code is stolen from hdparm.
* 1 = active, 0 = standby/sleep, -1 = unknown */
int check_powermode(int fd)
{
unsigned char args[4] = {WIN_CHECKPOWERMODE1,0,0,0};
int state;

if (ioctl(fd, HDIO_DRIVE_CMD, &args)
&& (args[0] = WIN_CHECKPOWERMODE2) /* try again with 0x98 */
&& ioctl(fd, HDIO_DRIVE_CMD, &args)) {
if (errno != EIO || args[0] != 0 || args[1] != 0) {
state = -1; /* "unknown"; */
} else
state = 0; /* "sleeping"; */
} else {
state = (args[2] == 255) ? 1 : 0;
}
D(printf(" drive state is: %d\n", state));

return state;
}

char *state_name(int i)
{
if (i == -1) return "unknown";
if (i == 0) return "sleeping";
if (i == 1) return "active";

return "internal error";
}

char *myctime(time_t time)
{
char *ts = ctime(&time);
ts[strlen(ts) - 1] = 0;

return ts;
}

void measure(int fd)
{
time_t start_time;
int last_state;
time_t last_time;
int curr_state;
time_t curr_time = 0;
time_t time_diff;
time_t active_time = 0;
time_t sleep_time = 0;
time_t unknown_time = 0;
time_t total_time = 0;
int changes = 0;
float tmp;

printf("Starting measurements\n");

last_state = check_powermode(fd);
start_time = last_time = time(0);
printf(" System is in state %s\n\n", state_name(last_state));

while(!endit) {
sleep(1);
curr_state = check_powermode(fd);

if (curr_state != last_state || endit) {
changes++;
curr_time = time(0);
time_diff = curr_time - last_time;

if (last_state == 1) active_time += time_diff;
else if (last_state == 0) sleep_time += time_diff;
else unknown_time += time_diff;

last_state = curr_state;
last_time = curr_time;

printf("%s: State-change to %s\n", myctime(curr_time),
state_name(curr_state));
}
}
changes--; /* Compensate for SIGINT */

total_time = time(0) - start_time;
printf("\nTotal running time: %lus\n", curr_time - start_time);
printf(" State changed %d times\n", changes);

tmp = (float)sleep_time / (float)total_time * 100;
printf(" Time in sleep state: %lus (%.2f%%)\n", sleep_time, tmp);
tmp = (float)active_time / (float)total_time * 100;
printf(" Time in active state: %lus (%.2f%%)\n", active_time, tmp);
tmp = (float)unknown_time / (float)total_time * 100;
printf(" Time in unknown state: %lus (%.2f%%)\n", unknown_time, tmp);
}

void ender(int s)
{
endit = 1;
}

void usage()
{
puts("usage: dslm [-w <time>] <disk>");
exit(0);
}

int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
int fd;
char *disk = 0;
int settle_time = 60;

/* Parse the simple command-line */
if (argc == 2)
disk = argv[1];
else if (argc == 4) {
settle_time = atoi(argv[2]);
disk = argv[3];
} else
usage();

if (!(fd = open(disk, O_RDONLY|O_NONBLOCK))) {
printf("Can't open %s, because: %s\n", disk, strerror(errno));
exit(-1);
}

if (settle_time) {
printf("Waiting %d seconds for the system to settle down to "
"'normal'\n", settle_time);
sleep(settle_time);
} else
puts("Not waiting for system to settle down");

signal(SIGINT, ender);

measure(fd);

close(fd);

return 0;
}
---------------------------dslm.c END-------------------------------------------
spends spun up/down. See Documentation/laptops/dslm.c

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