Merge branch 'sched-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/l…

…inux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull scheduler updates from Ingo Molnar:
 "The main changes in this cycle were:

   - Introduce "Energy Aware Scheduling" - by Quentin Perret.

     This is a coherent topology description of CPUs in cooperation with
     the PM subsystem, with the goal to schedule more energy-efficiently
     on asymetric SMP platform - such as waking up tasks to the more
     energy-efficient CPUs first, as long as the system isn't
     oversubscribed.

     For details of the design, see:

        https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/[email protected]/

   - Misc cleanups and smaller enhancements"

* 'sched-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (23 commits)
  sched/fair: Select an energy-efficient CPU on task wake-up
  sched/fair: Introduce an energy estimation helper function
  sched/fair: Add over-utilization/tipping point indicator
  sched/fair: Clean-up update_sg_lb_stats parameters
  sched/toplogy: Introduce the 'sched_energy_present' static key
  sched/topology: Make Energy Aware Scheduling depend on schedutil
  sched/topology: Disable EAS on inappropriate platforms
  sched/topology: Add lowest CPU asymmetry sched_domain level pointer
  sched/topology: Reference the Energy Model of CPUs when available
  PM: Introduce an Energy Model management framework
  sched/cpufreq: Prepare schedutil for Energy Aware Scheduling
  sched/topology: Relocate arch_scale_cpu_capacity() to the internal header
  sched/core: Remove unnecessary unlikely() in push_*_task()
  sched/topology: Remove the ::smt_gain field from 'struct sched_domain'
  sched: Fix various typos in comments
  sched/core: Clean up the #ifdef block in add_nr_running()
  sched/fair: Make some variables static
  sched/core: Create task_has_idle_policy() helper
  sched/fair: Add lsub_positive() and use it consistently
  sched/fair: Mask UTIL_AVG_UNCHANGED usages
  ...

drivers/cpufreq/cpufreq.c

@@ -2277,6 +2277,7 @@ static int cpufreq_set_policy(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
 		ret = cpufreq_start_governor(policy);
 		if (!ret) {
 			pr_debug("cpufreq: governor change\n");
+			sched_cpufreq_governor_change(policy, old_gov);
 			return 0;
 		}
 		cpufreq_exit_governor(policy);

include/linux/cpufreq.h

@@ -950,6 +950,14 @@ static inline bool policy_has_boost_freq(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
 }
 #endif
 
+#if defined(CONFIG_ENERGY_MODEL) && defined(CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_GOV_SCHEDUTIL)
+void sched_cpufreq_governor_change(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
+			struct cpufreq_governor *old_gov);
+#else
+static inline void sched_cpufreq_governor_change(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
+			struct cpufreq_governor *old_gov) { }
+#endif
+
 extern void arch_freq_prepare_all(void);
 extern unsigned int arch_freq_get_on_cpu(int cpu);
 

include/linux/energy_model.h

@@ -0,0 +1,187 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+#ifndef _LINUX_ENERGY_MODEL_H
+#define _LINUX_ENERGY_MODEL_H
+#include <linux/cpumask.h>
+#include <linux/jump_label.h>
+#include <linux/kobject.h>
+#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
+#include <linux/sched/cpufreq.h>
+#include <linux/sched/topology.h>
+#include <linux/types.h>
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_ENERGY_MODEL
+/**
+ * em_cap_state - Capacity state of a performance domain
+ * @frequency:	The CPU frequency in KHz, for consistency with CPUFreq
+ * @power:	The power consumed by 1 CPU at this level, in milli-watts
+ * @cost:	The cost coefficient associated with this level, used during
+ *		energy calculation. Equal to: power * max_frequency / frequency
+ */
+struct em_cap_state {
+	unsigned long frequency;
+	unsigned long power;
+	unsigned long cost;
+};
+
+/**
+ * em_perf_domain - Performance domain
+ * @table:		List of capacity states, in ascending order
+ * @nr_cap_states:	Number of capacity states
+ * @cpus:		Cpumask covering the CPUs of the domain
+ *
+ * A "performance domain" represents a group of CPUs whose performance is
+ * scaled together. All CPUs of a performance domain must have the same
+ * micro-architecture. Performance domains often have a 1-to-1 mapping with
+ * CPUFreq policies.
+ */
+struct em_perf_domain {
+	struct em_cap_state *table;
+	int nr_cap_states;
+	unsigned long cpus[0];
+};
+
+#define EM_CPU_MAX_POWER 0xFFFF
+
+struct em_data_callback {
+	/**
+	 * active_power() - Provide power at the next capacity state of a CPU
+	 * @power	: Active power at the capacity state in mW (modified)
+	 * @freq	: Frequency at the capacity state in kHz (modified)
+	 * @cpu		: CPU for which we do this operation
+	 *
+	 * active_power() must find the lowest capacity state of 'cpu' above
+	 * 'freq' and update 'power' and 'freq' to the matching active power
+	 * and frequency.
+	 *
+	 * The power is the one of a single CPU in the domain, expressed in
+	 * milli-watts. It is expected to fit in the [0, EM_CPU_MAX_POWER]
+	 * range.
+	 *
+	 * Return 0 on success.
+	 */
+	int (*active_power)(unsigned long *power, unsigned long *freq, int cpu);
+};
+#define EM_DATA_CB(_active_power_cb) { .active_power = &_active_power_cb }
+
+struct em_perf_domain *em_cpu_get(int cpu);
+int em_register_perf_domain(cpumask_t *span, unsigned int nr_states,
+						struct em_data_callback *cb);
+
+/**
+ * em_pd_energy() - Estimates the energy consumed by the CPUs of a perf. domain
+ * @pd		: performance domain for which energy has to be estimated
+ * @max_util	: highest utilization among CPUs of the domain
+ * @sum_util	: sum of the utilization of all CPUs in the domain
+ *
+ * Return: the sum of the energy consumed by the CPUs of the domain assuming
+ * a capacity state satisfying the max utilization of the domain.
+ */
+static inline unsigned long em_pd_energy(struct em_perf_domain *pd,
+				unsigned long max_util, unsigned long sum_util)
+{
+	unsigned long freq, scale_cpu;
+	struct em_cap_state *cs;
+	int i, cpu;
+
+	/*
+	 * In order to predict the capacity state, map the utilization of the
+	 * most utilized CPU of the performance domain to a requested frequency,
+	 * like schedutil.
+	 */
+	cpu = cpumask_first(to_cpumask(pd->cpus));
+	scale_cpu = arch_scale_cpu_capacity(NULL, cpu);
+	cs = &pd->table[pd->nr_cap_states - 1];
+	freq = map_util_freq(max_util, cs->frequency, scale_cpu);
+
+	/*
+	 * Find the lowest capacity state of the Energy Model above the
+	 * requested frequency.
+	 */
+	for (i = 0; i < pd->nr_cap_states; i++) {
+		cs = &pd->table[i];
+		if (cs->frequency >= freq)
+			break;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * The capacity of a CPU in the domain at that capacity state (cs)
+	 * can be computed as:
+	 *
+	 *             cs->freq * scale_cpu
+	 *   cs->cap = --------------------                          (1)
+	 *                 cpu_max_freq
+	 *
+	 * So, ignoring the costs of idle states (which are not available in
+	 * the EM), the energy consumed by this CPU at that capacity state is
+	 * estimated as:
+	 *
+	 *             cs->power * cpu_util
+	 *   cpu_nrg = --------------------                          (2)
+	 *                   cs->cap
+	 *
+	 * since 'cpu_util / cs->cap' represents its percentage of busy time.
+	 *
+	 *   NOTE: Although the result of this computation actually is in
+	 *         units of power, it can be manipulated as an energy value
+	 *         over a scheduling period, since it is assumed to be
+	 *         constant during that interval.
+	 *
+	 * By injecting (1) in (2), 'cpu_nrg' can be re-expressed as a product
+	 * of two terms:
+	 *
+	 *             cs->power * cpu_max_freq   cpu_util
+	 *   cpu_nrg = ------------------------ * ---------          (3)
+	 *                    cs->freq            scale_cpu
+	 *
+	 * The first term is static, and is stored in the em_cap_state struct
+	 * as 'cs->cost'.
+	 *
+	 * Since all CPUs of the domain have the same micro-architecture, they
+	 * share the same 'cs->cost', and the same CPU capacity. Hence, the
+	 * total energy of the domain (which is the simple sum of the energy of
+	 * all of its CPUs) can be factorized as:
+	 *
+	 *            cs->cost * \Sum cpu_util
+	 *   pd_nrg = ------------------------                       (4)
+	 *                  scale_cpu
+	 */
+	return cs->cost * sum_util / scale_cpu;
+}
+
+/**
+ * em_pd_nr_cap_states() - Get the number of capacity states of a perf. domain
+ * @pd		: performance domain for which this must be done
+ *
+ * Return: the number of capacity states in the performance domain table
+ */
+static inline int em_pd_nr_cap_states(struct em_perf_domain *pd)
+{
+	return pd->nr_cap_states;
+}
+
+#else
+struct em_perf_domain {};
+struct em_data_callback {};
+#define EM_DATA_CB(_active_power_cb) { }
+
+static inline int em_register_perf_domain(cpumask_t *span,
+			unsigned int nr_states, struct em_data_callback *cb)
+{
+	return -EINVAL;
+}
+static inline struct em_perf_domain *em_cpu_get(int cpu)
+{
+	return NULL;
+}
+static inline unsigned long em_pd_energy(struct em_perf_domain *pd,
+			unsigned long max_util, unsigned long sum_util)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+static inline int em_pd_nr_cap_states(struct em_perf_domain *pd)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+#endif
+
+#endif

include/linux/sched.h

@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ struct task_group;
  * TASK_RUNNING store which can collide with __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING).
  *
  * However, with slightly different timing the wakeup TASK_RUNNING store can
- * also collide with the TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE store. Loosing that store is not
+ * also collide with the TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE store. Losing that store is not
  * a problem either because that will result in one extra go around the loop
  * and our @cond test will save the day.
  *
@@ -515,7 +515,7 @@ struct sched_dl_entity {
 
 	/*
 	 * Actual scheduling parameters. Initialized with the values above,
-	 * they are continously updated during task execution. Note that
+	 * they are continuously updated during task execution. Note that
 	 * the remaining runtime could be < 0 in case we are in overrun.
 	 */
 	s64				runtime;	/* Remaining runtime for this instance	*/

include/linux/sched/cpufreq.h

@@ -20,6 +20,12 @@ void cpufreq_add_update_util_hook(int cpu, struct update_util_data *data,
                        void (*func)(struct update_util_data *data, u64 time,
 				    unsigned int flags));
 void cpufreq_remove_update_util_hook(int cpu);
+
+static inline unsigned long map_util_freq(unsigned long util,
+					unsigned long freq, unsigned long cap)
+{
+	return (freq + (freq >> 2)) * util / cap;
+}
 #endif /* CONFIG_CPU_FREQ */
 
 #endif /* _LINUX_SCHED_CPUFREQ_H */

include/linux/sched/isolation.h

@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ enum hk_flags {
 };
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_ISOLATION
-DECLARE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(housekeeping_overriden);
+DECLARE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(housekeeping_overridden);
 extern int housekeeping_any_cpu(enum hk_flags flags);
 extern const struct cpumask *housekeeping_cpumask(enum hk_flags flags);
 extern void housekeeping_affine(struct task_struct *t, enum hk_flags flags);
@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ static inline void housekeeping_init(void) { }
 static inline bool housekeeping_cpu(int cpu, enum hk_flags flags)
 {
 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_ISOLATION
-	if (static_branch_unlikely(&housekeeping_overriden))
+	if (static_branch_unlikely(&housekeeping_overridden))
 		return housekeeping_test_cpu(cpu, flags);
 #endif
 	return true;

include/linux/sched/mm.h

@@ -153,7 +153,7 @@ static inline gfp_t current_gfp_context(gfp_t flags)
 {
 	/*
 	 * NOIO implies both NOIO and NOFS and it is a weaker context
-	 * so always make sure it makes precendence
+	 * so always make sure it makes precedence
 	 */
 	if (unlikely(current->flags & PF_MEMALLOC_NOIO))
 		flags &= ~(__GFP_IO | __GFP_FS);

include/linux/sched/stat.h

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
  * Various counters maintained by the scheduler and fork(),
  * exposed via /proc, sys.c or used by drivers via these APIs.
  *
- * ( Note that all these values are aquired without locking,
+ * ( Note that all these values are acquired without locking,
  *   so they can only be relied on in narrow circumstances. )
  */
 

include/linux/sched/topology.h

@@ -89,7 +89,6 @@ struct sched_domain {
 	unsigned int newidle_idx;
 	unsigned int wake_idx;
 	unsigned int forkexec_idx;
-	unsigned int smt_gain;
 
 	int nohz_idle;			/* NOHZ IDLE status */
 	int flags;			/* See SD_* */
@@ -202,6 +201,14 @@ extern void set_sched_topology(struct sched_domain_topology_level *tl);
 # define SD_INIT_NAME(type)
 #endif
 
+#ifndef arch_scale_cpu_capacity
+static __always_inline
+unsigned long arch_scale_cpu_capacity(struct sched_domain *sd, int cpu)
+{
+	return SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE;
+}
+#endif
+
 #else /* CONFIG_SMP */
 
 struct sched_domain_attr;
@@ -217,6 +224,14 @@ static inline bool cpus_share_cache(int this_cpu, int that_cpu)
 	return true;
 }
 
+#ifndef arch_scale_cpu_capacity
+static __always_inline
+unsigned long arch_scale_cpu_capacity(void __always_unused *sd, int cpu)
+{
+	return SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE;
+}
+#endif
+
 #endif	/* !CONFIG_SMP */
 
 static inline int task_node(const struct task_struct *p)

kernel/power/Kconfig

@@ -298,3 +298,18 @@ config PM_GENERIC_DOMAINS_OF
 
 config CPU_PM
 	bool
+
+config ENERGY_MODEL
+	bool "Energy Model for CPUs"
+	depends on SMP
+	depends on CPU_FREQ
+	default n
+	help
+	  Several subsystems (thermal and/or the task scheduler for example)
+	  can leverage information about the energy consumed by CPUs to make
+	  smarter decisions. This config option enables the framework from
+	  which subsystems can access the energy models.
+
+	  The exact usage of the energy model is subsystem-dependent.
+
+	  If in doubt, say N.

kernel/power/Makefile

@@ -15,3 +15,5 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_PM_AUTOSLEEP)	+= autosleep.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_PM_WAKELOCKS)	+= wakelock.o
 
 obj-$(CONFIG_MAGIC_SYSRQ)	+= poweroff.o
+
+obj-$(CONFIG_ENERGY_MODEL)	+= energy_model.o