xfs: attach dquots and reserve quota blocks during unwritten conversion

In xfs_iomap_write_unwritten, we need to ensure that dquots are attached
to the inode and quota blocks reserved so that we capture in the quota
counters any blocks allocated to handle a bmbt split.  This can happen
on the first unwritten extent conversion to a preallocated sparse file
on a fresh mount.

This was found by running generic/311 with quotas enabled.  The bug
seems to have been introduced in "[XFS] rework iocore infrastructure,
remove some code and make it more" from ~2002?

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <[email protected]>

fs/xfs/xfs_iomap.c

@@ -539,6 +539,11 @@ xfs_iomap_write_unwritten(
 	 */
 	resblks = XFS_DIOSTRAT_SPACE_RES(mp, 0) << 1;
 
+	/* Attach dquots so that bmbt splits are accounted correctly. */
+	error = xfs_qm_dqattach(ip);
+	if (error)
+		return error;
+
 	do {
 		/*
 		 * Set up a transaction to convert the range of extents
@@ -557,6 +562,11 @@ xfs_iomap_write_unwritten(
 		xfs_ilock(ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
 		xfs_trans_ijoin(tp, ip, 0);
 
+		error = xfs_trans_reserve_quota_nblks(tp, ip, resblks, 0,
+				XFS_QMOPT_RES_REGBLKS);
+		if (error)
+			goto error_on_bmapi_transaction;
+
 		/*
 		 * Modify the unwritten extent state of the buffer.
 		 */