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Merge tag 'tpmdd-next-v5.13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/ke…
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…rnel/git/jarkko/linux-tpmdd

Pull tpm updates from Jarkko Sakkinen:
 "New features:

   - ARM TEE backend for kernel trusted keys to complete the existing
     TPM backend

   - ASN.1 format for TPM2 trusted keys to make them interact with the
     user space stack, such as OpenConnect VPN

  Other than that, a bunch of bug fixes"

* tag 'tpmdd-next-v5.13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jarkko/linux-tpmdd:
  KEYS: trusted: Fix missing null return from kzalloc call
  char: tpm: fix error return code in tpm_cr50_i2c_tis_recv()
  MAINTAINERS: Add entry for TEE based Trusted Keys
  doc: trusted-encrypted: updates with TEE as a new trust source
  KEYS: trusted: Introduce TEE based Trusted Keys
  KEYS: trusted: Add generic trusted keys framework
  security: keys: trusted: Make sealed key properly interoperable
  security: keys: trusted: use ASN.1 TPM2 key format for the blobs
  security: keys: trusted: fix TPM2 authorizations
  oid_registry: Add TCG defined OIDS for TPM keys
  lib: Add ASN.1 encoder
  tpm: vtpm_proxy: Avoid reading host log when using a virtual device
  tpm: acpi: Check eventlog signature before using it
  tpm: efi: Use local variable for calculating final log size
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torvalds committed Apr 26, 2021
2 parents 9f4ad9e + aec00aa commit 7dd1ce1
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12 changes: 12 additions & 0 deletions Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -5462,6 +5462,18 @@
See Documentation/admin-guide/mm/transhuge.rst
for more details.

trusted.source= [KEYS]
Format: <string>
This parameter identifies the trust source as a backend
for trusted keys implementation. Supported trust
sources:
- "tpm"
- "tee"
If not specified then it defaults to iterating through
the trust source list starting with TPM and assigns the
first trust source as a backend which is initialized
successfully during iteration.

tsc= Disable clocksource stability checks for TSC.
Format: <string>
[x86] reliable: mark tsc clocksource as reliable, this
Expand Down
229 changes: 196 additions & 33 deletions Documentation/security/keys/trusted-encrypted.rst
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -6,30 +6,127 @@ Trusted and Encrypted Keys are two new key types added to the existing kernel
key ring service. Both of these new types are variable length symmetric keys,
and in both cases all keys are created in the kernel, and user space sees,
stores, and loads only encrypted blobs. Trusted Keys require the availability
of a Trusted Platform Module (TPM) chip for greater security, while Encrypted
Keys can be used on any system. All user level blobs, are displayed and loaded
in hex ascii for convenience, and are integrity verified.
of a Trust Source for greater security, while Encrypted Keys can be used on any
system. All user level blobs, are displayed and loaded in hex ASCII for
convenience, and are integrity verified.

Trusted Keys use a TPM both to generate and to seal the keys. Keys are sealed
under a 2048 bit RSA key in the TPM, and optionally sealed to specified PCR
(integrity measurement) values, and only unsealed by the TPM, if PCRs and blob
integrity verifications match. A loaded Trusted Key can be updated with new
(future) PCR values, so keys are easily migrated to new pcr values, such as
when the kernel and initramfs are updated. The same key can have many saved
blobs under different PCR values, so multiple boots are easily supported.

TPM 1.2
-------
Trust Source
============

By default, trusted keys are sealed under the SRK, which has the default
authorization value (20 zeros). This can be set at takeownership time with the
trouser's utility: "tpm_takeownership -u -z".
A trust source provides the source of security for Trusted Keys. This
section lists currently supported trust sources, along with their security
considerations. Whether or not a trust source is sufficiently safe depends
on the strength and correctness of its implementation, as well as the threat
environment for a specific use case. Since the kernel doesn't know what the
environment is, and there is no metric of trust, it is dependent on the
consumer of the Trusted Keys to determine if the trust source is sufficiently
safe.

TPM 2.0
-------
* Root of trust for storage

The user must first create a storage key and make it persistent, so the key is
available after reboot. This can be done using the following commands.
(1) TPM (Trusted Platform Module: hardware device)

Rooted to Storage Root Key (SRK) which never leaves the TPM that
provides crypto operation to establish root of trust for storage.

(2) TEE (Trusted Execution Environment: OP-TEE based on Arm TrustZone)

Rooted to Hardware Unique Key (HUK) which is generally burnt in on-chip
fuses and is accessible to TEE only.

* Execution isolation

(1) TPM

Fixed set of operations running in isolated execution environment.

(2) TEE

Customizable set of operations running in isolated execution
environment verified via Secure/Trusted boot process.

* Optional binding to platform integrity state

(1) TPM

Keys can be optionally sealed to specified PCR (integrity measurement)
values, and only unsealed by the TPM, if PCRs and blob integrity
verifications match. A loaded Trusted Key can be updated with new
(future) PCR values, so keys are easily migrated to new PCR values,
such as when the kernel and initramfs are updated. The same key can
have many saved blobs under different PCR values, so multiple boots are
easily supported.

(2) TEE

Relies on Secure/Trusted boot process for platform integrity. It can
be extended with TEE based measured boot process.

* Interfaces and APIs

(1) TPM

TPMs have well-documented, standardized interfaces and APIs.

(2) TEE

TEEs have well-documented, standardized client interface and APIs. For
more details refer to ``Documentation/staging/tee.rst``.


* Threat model

The strength and appropriateness of a particular TPM or TEE for a given
purpose must be assessed when using them to protect security-relevant data.


Key Generation
==============

Trusted Keys
------------

New keys are created from random numbers generated in the trust source. They
are encrypted/decrypted using a child key in the storage key hierarchy.
Encryption and decryption of the child key must be protected by a strong
access control policy within the trust source.

* TPM (hardware device) based RNG

Strength of random numbers may vary from one device manufacturer to
another.

* TEE (OP-TEE based on Arm TrustZone) based RNG

RNG is customizable as per platform needs. It can either be direct output
from platform specific hardware RNG or a software based Fortuna CSPRNG
which can be seeded via multiple entropy sources.

Encrypted Keys
--------------

Encrypted keys do not depend on a trust source, and are faster, as they use AES
for encryption/decryption. New keys are created from kernel-generated random
numbers, and are encrypted/decrypted using a specified ‘master’ key. The
‘master’ key can either be a trusted-key or user-key type. The main disadvantage
of encrypted keys is that if they are not rooted in a trusted key, they are only
as secure as the user key encrypting them. The master user key should therefore
be loaded in as secure a way as possible, preferably early in boot.


Usage
=====

Trusted Keys usage: TPM
-----------------------

TPM 1.2: By default, trusted keys are sealed under the SRK, which has the
default authorization value (20 bytes of 0s). This can be set at takeownership
time with the TrouSerS utility: "tpm_takeownership -u -z".

TPM 2.0: The user must first create a storage key and make it persistent, so the
key is available after reboot. This can be done using the following commands.

With the IBM TSS 2 stack::

Expand Down Expand Up @@ -78,14 +175,21 @@ TPM_STORED_DATA format. The key length for new keys are always in bytes.
Trusted Keys can be 32 - 128 bytes (256 - 1024 bits), the upper limit is to fit
within the 2048 bit SRK (RSA) keylength, with all necessary structure/padding.

Encrypted keys do not depend on a TPM, and are faster, as they use AES for
encryption/decryption. New keys are created from kernel generated random
numbers, and are encrypted/decrypted using a specified 'master' key. The
'master' key can either be a trusted-key or user-key type. The main
disadvantage of encrypted keys is that if they are not rooted in a trusted key,
they are only as secure as the user key encrypting them. The master user key
should therefore be loaded in as secure a way as possible, preferably early in
boot.
Trusted Keys usage: TEE
-----------------------

Usage::

keyctl add trusted name "new keylen" ring
keyctl add trusted name "load hex_blob" ring
keyctl print keyid

"keyctl print" returns an ASCII hex copy of the sealed key, which is in format
specific to TEE device implementation. The key length for new keys is always
in bytes. Trusted Keys can be 32 - 128 bytes (256 - 1024 bits).

Encrypted Keys usage
--------------------

The decrypted portion of encrypted keys can contain either a simple symmetric
key or a more complex structure. The format of the more complex structure is
Expand All @@ -103,8 +207,8 @@ Where::
format:= 'default | ecryptfs | enc32'
key-type:= 'trusted' | 'user'


Examples of trusted and encrypted key usage:
Examples of trusted and encrypted key usage
-------------------------------------------

Create and save a trusted key named "kmk" of length 32 bytes.

Expand Down Expand Up @@ -150,7 +254,7 @@ Load a trusted key from the saved blob::
f1f8fff03ad0acb083725535636addb08d73dedb9832da198081e5deae84bfaf0409c22b
e4a8aea2b607ec96931e6f4d4fe563ba

Reseal a trusted key under new pcr values::
Reseal (TPM specific) a trusted key under new PCR values::

$ keyctl update 268728824 "update pcrinfo=`cat pcr.blob`"
$ keyctl print 268728824
Expand All @@ -164,11 +268,12 @@ Reseal a trusted key under new pcr values::
7ef6a24defe4846104209bf0c3eced7fa1a672ed5b125fc9d8cd88b476a658a4434644ef
df8ae9a178e9f83ba9f08d10fa47e4226b98b0702f06b3b8


The initial consumer of trusted keys is EVM, which at boot time needs a high
quality symmetric key for HMAC protection of file metadata. The use of a
quality symmetric key for HMAC protection of file metadata. The use of a
trusted key provides strong guarantees that the EVM key has not been
compromised by a user level problem, and when sealed to specific boot PCR
values, protects against boot and offline attacks. Create and save an
compromised by a user level problem, and when sealed to a platform integrity
state, protects against boot and offline attacks. Create and save an
encrypted key "evm" using the above trusted key "kmk":

option 1: omitting 'format'::
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -207,3 +312,61 @@ about the usage can be found in the file
Another new format 'enc32' has been defined in order to support encrypted keys
with payload size of 32 bytes. This will initially be used for nvdimm security
but may expand to other usages that require 32 bytes payload.


TPM 2.0 ASN.1 Key Format
------------------------

The TPM 2.0 ASN.1 key format is designed to be easily recognisable,
even in binary form (fixing a problem we had with the TPM 1.2 ASN.1
format) and to be extensible for additions like importable keys and
policy::

TPMKey ::= SEQUENCE {
type OBJECT IDENTIFIER
emptyAuth [0] EXPLICIT BOOLEAN OPTIONAL
parent INTEGER
pubkey OCTET STRING
privkey OCTET STRING
}

type is what distinguishes the key even in binary form since the OID
is provided by the TCG to be unique and thus forms a recognizable
binary pattern at offset 3 in the key. The OIDs currently made
available are::

2.23.133.10.1.3 TPM Loadable key. This is an asymmetric key (Usually
RSA2048 or Elliptic Curve) which can be imported by a
TPM2_Load() operation.

2.23.133.10.1.4 TPM Importable Key. This is an asymmetric key (Usually
RSA2048 or Elliptic Curve) which can be imported by a
TPM2_Import() operation.

2.23.133.10.1.5 TPM Sealed Data. This is a set of data (up to 128
bytes) which is sealed by the TPM. It usually
represents a symmetric key and must be unsealed before
use.

The trusted key code only uses the TPM Sealed Data OID.

emptyAuth is true if the key has well known authorization "". If it
is false or not present, the key requires an explicit authorization
phrase. This is used by most user space consumers to decide whether
to prompt for a password.

parent represents the parent key handle, either in the 0x81 MSO space,
like 0x81000001 for the RSA primary storage key. Userspace programmes
also support specifying the primary handle in the 0x40 MSO space. If
this happens the Elliptic Curve variant of the primary key using the
TCG defined template will be generated on the fly into a volatile
object and used as the parent. The current kernel code only supports
the 0x81 MSO form.

pubkey is the binary representation of TPM2B_PRIVATE excluding the
initial TPM2B header, which can be reconstructed from the ASN.1 octet
string length.

privkey is the binary representation of TPM2B_PUBLIC excluding the
initial TPM2B header which can be reconstructed from the ASN.1 octed
string length.
8 changes: 8 additions & 0 deletions MAINTAINERS
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -9887,6 +9887,14 @@ F: include/keys/trusted-type.h
F: include/keys/trusted_tpm.h
F: security/keys/trusted-keys/

KEYS-TRUSTED-TEE
M: Sumit Garg <[email protected]>
L: [email protected]
L: [email protected]
S: Supported
F: include/keys/trusted_tee.h
F: security/keys/trusted-keys/trusted_tee.c

KEYS/KEYRINGS
M: David Howells <[email protected]>
M: Jarkko Sakkinen <[email protected]>
Expand Down
33 changes: 32 additions & 1 deletion drivers/char/tpm/eventlog/acpi.c
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -41,6 +41,27 @@ struct acpi_tcpa {
};
};

/* Check that the given log is indeed a TPM2 log. */
static bool tpm_is_tpm2_log(void *bios_event_log, u64 len)
{
struct tcg_efi_specid_event_head *efispecid;
struct tcg_pcr_event *event_header;
int n;

if (len < sizeof(*event_header))
return false;
len -= sizeof(*event_header);
event_header = bios_event_log;

if (len < sizeof(*efispecid))
return false;
efispecid = (struct tcg_efi_specid_event_head *)event_header->event;

n = memcmp(efispecid->signature, TCG_SPECID_SIG,
sizeof(TCG_SPECID_SIG));
return n == 0;
}

/* read binary bios log */
int tpm_read_log_acpi(struct tpm_chip *chip)
{
Expand All @@ -52,6 +73,7 @@ int tpm_read_log_acpi(struct tpm_chip *chip)
struct acpi_table_tpm2 *tbl;
struct acpi_tpm2_phy *tpm2_phy;
int format;
int ret;

log = &chip->log;

Expand Down Expand Up @@ -112,18 +134,27 @@ int tpm_read_log_acpi(struct tpm_chip *chip)

log->bios_event_log_end = log->bios_event_log + len;

ret = -EIO;
virt = acpi_os_map_iomem(start, len);
if (!virt)
goto err;

memcpy_fromio(log->bios_event_log, virt, len);

acpi_os_unmap_iomem(virt, len);

if (chip->flags & TPM_CHIP_FLAG_TPM2 &&
!tpm_is_tpm2_log(log->bios_event_log, len)) {
/* try EFI log next */
ret = -ENODEV;
goto err;
}

return format;

err:
kfree(log->bios_event_log);
log->bios_event_log = NULL;
return -EIO;
return ret;

}
3 changes: 3 additions & 0 deletions drivers/char/tpm/eventlog/common.c
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -107,6 +107,9 @@ void tpm_bios_log_setup(struct tpm_chip *chip)
int log_version;
int rc = 0;

if (chip->flags & TPM_CHIP_FLAG_VIRTUAL)
return;

rc = tpm_read_log(chip);
if (rc < 0)
return;
Expand Down
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