iommu: Add new iommu op to create domains owned by userspace

Introduce a new iommu_domain op to create domains owned by userspace,
e.g. through IOMMUFD. These domains have a few different properties
compares to kernel owned domains:

 - They may be PAGING domains, but created with special parameters.
   For instance aperture size changes/number of levels, different
   IOPTE formats, or other things necessary to make a vIOMMU work

 - We have to track all the memory allocations with GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT
   to make the cgroup sandbox stronger

 - Device-specialty domains, such as NESTED domains can be created by
   IOMMUFD.

The new op clearly says the domain is being created by IOMMUFD, that the
domain is intended for userspace use, and it provides a way to pass user
flags or a driver specific uAPI structure to customize the created domain
to exactly what the vIOMMU userspace driver requires.

iommu drivers that cannot support VFIO/IOMMUFD should not support this
op. This includes any driver that cannot provide a fully functional PAGING
domain.

This new op for now is only supposed to be used by IOMMUFD, hence no
wrapper for it. IOMMUFD would call the callback directly. As for domain
free, IOMMUFD would use iommu_domain_free().

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Suggested-by: Jason Gunthorpe <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <[email protected]>
Co-developed-by: Nicolin Chen <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Nicolin Chen <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Yi Liu <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <[email protected]>

include/linux/iommu.h

@@ -234,7 +234,15 @@ struct iommu_iotlb_gather {
  *           op is allocated in the iommu driver and freed by the caller after
  *           use. The information type is one of enum iommu_hw_info_type defined
  *           in include/uapi/linux/iommufd.h.
- * @domain_alloc: allocate iommu domain
+ * @domain_alloc: allocate and return an iommu domain if success. Otherwise
+ *                NULL is returned. The domain is not fully initialized until
+ *                the caller iommu_domain_alloc() returns.
+ * @domain_alloc_user: Allocate an iommu domain corresponding to the input
+ *                     parameters as defined in include/uapi/linux/iommufd.h.
+ *                     Unlike @domain_alloc, it is called only by IOMMUFD and
+ *                     must fully initialize the new domain before return.
+ *                     Upon success, a domain is returned. Upon failure,
+ *                     ERR_PTR must be returned.
  * @probe_device: Add device to iommu driver handling
  * @release_device: Remove device from iommu driver handling
  * @probe_finalize: Do final setup work after the device is added to an IOMMU
@@ -267,6 +275,7 @@ struct iommu_ops {
 
 	/* Domain allocation and freeing by the iommu driver */
 	struct iommu_domain *(*domain_alloc)(unsigned iommu_domain_type);
+	struct iommu_domain *(*domain_alloc_user)(struct device *dev, u32 flags);
 
 	struct iommu_device *(*probe_device)(struct device *dev);
 	void (*release_device)(struct device *dev);