exec: Always set cap_ambient in cap_bprm_set_creds

An invariant of cap_bprm_set_creds is that every field in the new cred
structure that cap_bprm_set_creds might set, needs to be set every
time to ensure the fields does not get a stale value.

The field cap_ambient is not set every time cap_bprm_set_creds is
called, which means that if there is a suid or sgid script with an
interpreter that has neither the suid nor the sgid bits set the
interpreter should be able to accept ambient credentials.
Unfortuantely because cap_ambient is not reset to it's original value
the interpreter can not accept ambient credentials.

Given that the ambient capability set is expected to be controlled by
the caller, I don't think this is particularly serious.  But it is
definitely worth fixing so the code works correctly.

I have tested to verify my reading of the code is correct and the
interpreter of a sgid can receive ambient capabilities with this
change and cannot receive ambient capabilities without this change.

Cc: [email protected]
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <[email protected]>
Fixes: 5831905 ("capabilities: ambient capabilities")
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <[email protected]>

security/commoncap.c

@@ -812,6 +812,7 @@ int cap_bprm_set_creds(struct linux_binprm *bprm)
 	int ret;
 	kuid_t root_uid;
 
+	new->cap_ambient = old->cap_ambient;
 	if (WARN_ON(!cap_ambient_invariant_ok(old)))
 		return -EPERM;