signal: Don't always set SA_IMMUTABLE for forced signals

Recently to prevent issues with SECCOMP_RET_KILL and similar signals
being changed before they are delivered SA_IMMUTABLE was added.

Unfortunately this broke debuggers[1][2] which reasonably expect to be
able to trap synchronous SIGTRAP and SIGSEGV even when the target
process is not configured to handle those signals.

Update force_sig_to_task to support both the case when we can allow
the debugger to intercept and possibly ignore the signal and the case
when it is not safe to let userspace know about the signal until the
process has exited.

Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
Reported-by: Kyle Huey <[email protected]>
Reported-by: kernel test robot <[email protected]>
Cc: [email protected]
[1] https://lkml.kernel.org/r/CAP045AoMY4xf8aC_4QU_-j7obuEPYgTcnQQP3Yxk=2X90jtpjw@mail.gmail.com
[2] https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211117150258.GB5403@xsang-OptiPlex-9020
Fixes: 00b06da ("signal: Add SA_IMMUTABLE to ensure forced siganls do not get changed")
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <[email protected]>
Tested-by: Kees Cook <[email protected]>
Tested-by: Kyle Huey <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <[email protected]>

kernel/signal.c

@@ -1298,6 +1298,12 @@ int do_send_sig_info(int sig, struct kernel_siginfo *info, struct task_struct *p
 	return ret;
 }
 
+enum sig_handler {
+	HANDLER_CURRENT, /* If reachable use the current handler */
+	HANDLER_SIG_DFL, /* Always use SIG_DFL handler semantics */
+	HANDLER_EXIT,	 /* Only visible as the process exit code */
+};
+
 /*
  * Force a signal that the process can't ignore: if necessary
  * we unblock the signal and change any SIG_IGN to SIG_DFL.
@@ -1310,7 +1316,8 @@ int do_send_sig_info(int sig, struct kernel_siginfo *info, struct task_struct *p
  * that is why we also clear SIGNAL_UNKILLABLE.
  */
 static int
-force_sig_info_to_task(struct kernel_siginfo *info, struct task_struct *t, bool sigdfl)
+force_sig_info_to_task(struct kernel_siginfo *info, struct task_struct *t,
+	enum sig_handler handler)
 {
 	unsigned long int flags;
 	int ret, blocked, ignored;
@@ -1321,9 +1328,10 @@ force_sig_info_to_task(struct kernel_siginfo *info, struct task_struct *t, bool
 	action = &t->sighand->action[sig-1];
 	ignored = action->sa.sa_handler == SIG_IGN;
 	blocked = sigismember(&t->blocked, sig);
-	if (blocked || ignored || sigdfl) {
+	if (blocked || ignored || (handler != HANDLER_CURRENT)) {
 		action->sa.sa_handler = SIG_DFL;
-		action->sa.sa_flags |= SA_IMMUTABLE;
+		if (handler == HANDLER_EXIT)
+			action->sa.sa_flags |= SA_IMMUTABLE;
 		if (blocked) {
 			sigdelset(&t->blocked, sig);
 			recalc_sigpending_and_wake(t);
@@ -1343,7 +1351,7 @@ force_sig_info_to_task(struct kernel_siginfo *info, struct task_struct *t, bool
 
 int force_sig_info(struct kernel_siginfo *info)
 {
-	return force_sig_info_to_task(info, current, false);
+	return force_sig_info_to_task(info, current, HANDLER_CURRENT);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -1660,7 +1668,7 @@ void force_fatal_sig(int sig)
 	info.si_code = SI_KERNEL;
 	info.si_pid = 0;
 	info.si_uid = 0;
-	force_sig_info_to_task(&info, current, true);
+	force_sig_info_to_task(&info, current, HANDLER_SIG_DFL);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -1693,7 +1701,7 @@ int force_sig_fault_to_task(int sig, int code, void __user *addr
 	info.si_flags = flags;
 	info.si_isr = isr;
 #endif
-	return force_sig_info_to_task(&info, t, false);
+	return force_sig_info_to_task(&info, t, HANDLER_CURRENT);
 }
 
 int force_sig_fault(int sig, int code, void __user *addr
@@ -1813,7 +1821,8 @@ int force_sig_seccomp(int syscall, int reason, bool force_coredump)
 	info.si_errno = reason;
 	info.si_arch = syscall_get_arch(current);
 	info.si_syscall = syscall;
-	return force_sig_info_to_task(&info, current, force_coredump);
+	return force_sig_info_to_task(&info, current,
+		force_coredump ? HANDLER_EXIT : HANDLER_CURRENT);
 }
 
 /* For the crazy architectures that include trap information in