numa: fix /proc/<pid>/numa_maps for THP

In gather_pte_stats() a THP pmd is cast into a pte, which is wrong
because the layouts may differ depending on the architecture.  On s390
this will lead to inaccurate numa_maps accounting in /proc because of
misguided pte_present() and pte_dirty() checks on the fake pte.

On other architectures pte_present() and pte_dirty() may work by chance,
but there may be an issue with direct-access (dax) mappings w/o
underlying struct pages when HAVE_PTE_SPECIAL is set and THP is
available.  In vm_normal_page() the fake pte will be checked with
pte_special() and because there is no "special" bit in a pmd, this will
always return false and the VM_PFNMAP | VM_MIXEDMAP checking will be
skipped.  On dax mappings w/o struct pages, an invalid struct page
pointer would then be returned that can crash the kernel.

This patch fixes the numa_maps THP handling by introducing new "_pmd"
variants of the can_gather_numa_stats() and vm_normal_page() functions.

Signed-off-by: Gerald Schaefer <[email protected]>
Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <[email protected]>
Cc: "Kirill A . Shutemov" <[email protected]>
Cc: Konstantin Khlebnikov <[email protected]>
Cc: Michal Hocko <[email protected]>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <[email protected]>
Cc: Jerome Marchand <[email protected]>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <[email protected]>
Cc: Dave Hansen <[email protected]>
Cc: Mel Gorman <[email protected]>
Cc: Dan Williams <[email protected]>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <[email protected]>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <[email protected]>
Cc: Michael Holzheu <[email protected]>
Cc: <[email protected]>	[4.3+]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>

fs/proc/task_mmu.c

@@ -1518,6 +1518,32 @@ static struct page *can_gather_numa_stats(pte_t pte, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 	return page;
 }
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
+static struct page *can_gather_numa_stats_pmd(pmd_t pmd,
+					      struct vm_area_struct *vma,
+					      unsigned long addr)
+{
+	struct page *page;
+	int nid;
+
+	if (!pmd_present(pmd))
+		return NULL;
+
+	page = vm_normal_page_pmd(vma, addr, pmd);
+	if (!page)
+		return NULL;
+
+	if (PageReserved(page))
+		return NULL;
+
+	nid = page_to_nid(page);
+	if (!node_isset(nid, node_states[N_MEMORY]))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return page;
+}
+#endif
+
 static int gather_pte_stats(pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long addr,
 		unsigned long end, struct mm_walk *walk)
 {
@@ -1527,21 +1553,22 @@ static int gather_pte_stats(pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long addr,
 	pte_t *orig_pte;
 	pte_t *pte;
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
 	ptl = pmd_trans_huge_lock(pmd, vma);
 	if (ptl) {
-		pte_t huge_pte = *(pte_t *)pmd;
 		struct page *page;
 
-		page = can_gather_numa_stats(huge_pte, vma, addr);
+		page = can_gather_numa_stats_pmd(*pmd, vma, addr);
 		if (page)
-			gather_stats(page, md, pte_dirty(huge_pte),
+			gather_stats(page, md, pmd_dirty(*pmd),
 				     HPAGE_PMD_SIZE/PAGE_SIZE);
 		spin_unlock(ptl);
 		return 0;
 	}
 
 	if (pmd_trans_unstable(pmd))
 		return 0;
+#endif
 	orig_pte = pte = pte_offset_map_lock(walk->mm, pmd, addr, &ptl);
 	do {
 		struct page *page = can_gather_numa_stats(*pte, vma, addr);

include/linux/mm.h

@@ -1140,6 +1140,8 @@ struct zap_details {
 
 struct page *vm_normal_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr,
 		pte_t pte);
+struct page *vm_normal_page_pmd(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr,
+				pmd_t pmd);
 
 int zap_vma_ptes(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address,
 		unsigned long size);

mm/memory.c

@@ -789,6 +789,46 @@ struct page *vm_normal_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr,
 	return pfn_to_page(pfn);
 }
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
+struct page *vm_normal_page_pmd(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr,
+				pmd_t pmd)
+{
+	unsigned long pfn = pmd_pfn(pmd);
+
+	/*
+	 * There is no pmd_special() but there may be special pmds, e.g.
+	 * in a direct-access (dax) mapping, so let's just replicate the
+	 * !HAVE_PTE_SPECIAL case from vm_normal_page() here.
+	 */
+	if (unlikely(vma->vm_flags & (VM_PFNMAP|VM_MIXEDMAP))) {
+		if (vma->vm_flags & VM_MIXEDMAP) {
+			if (!pfn_valid(pfn))
+				return NULL;
+			goto out;
+		} else {
+			unsigned long off;
+			off = (addr - vma->vm_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+			if (pfn == vma->vm_pgoff + off)
+				return NULL;
+			if (!is_cow_mapping(vma->vm_flags))
+				return NULL;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (is_zero_pfn(pfn))
+		return NULL;
+	if (unlikely(pfn > highest_memmap_pfn))
+		return NULL;
+
+	/*
+	 * NOTE! We still have PageReserved() pages in the page tables.
+	 * eg. VDSO mappings can cause them to exist.
+	 */
+out:
+	return pfn_to_page(pfn);
+}
+#endif
+
 /*
  * copy one vm_area from one task to the other. Assumes the page tables
  * already present in the new task to be cleared in the whole range