X.509: Add a crypto key parser for binary (DER) X.509 certificates

Add a crypto key parser for binary (DER) encoded X.509 certificates.  The
certificate is parsed and, if possible, the signature is verified.

An X.509 key can be added like this:

	# keyctl padd crypto bar @s </tmp/x509.cert
	15768135

and displayed like this:

	# cat /proc/keys
	00f09a47 I--Q---     1 perm 39390000     0     0 asymmetri bar: X509.RSA e9fd6d08 []

Note that this only works with binary certificates.  PEM encoded certificates
are ignored by the parser.

Note also that the X.509 key ID is not congruent with the PGP key ID, but for
the moment, they will match.

If a NULL or "" name is given to add_key(), then the parser will generate a key
description from the CertificateSerialNumber and Name fields of the
TBSCertificate:

	00aefc4e I--Q---     1 perm 39390000     0     0 asymmetri bfbc0cd76d050ea4:/C=GB/L=Cambridge/O=Red Hat/CN=kernel key: X509.RSA 0c688c7b []

Signed-off-by: David Howells <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <[email protected]>

crypto/asymmetric_keys/.gitignore

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+*-asn1.[ch]

crypto/asymmetric_keys/Kconfig

@@ -25,4 +25,14 @@ config PUBLIC_KEY_ALGO_RSA
 	help
 	  This option enables support for the RSA algorithm (PKCS#1, RFC3447).
 
+config X509_CERTIFICATE_PARSER
+	tristate "X.509 certificate parser"
+	depends on ASYMMETRIC_PUBLIC_KEY_SUBTYPE
+	select ASN1
+	select OID_REGISTRY
+	help
+	  This option procides support for parsing X.509 format blobs for key
+	  data and provides the ability to instantiate a crypto key from a
+	  public key packet found inside the certificate.
+
 endif # ASYMMETRIC_KEY_TYPE

crypto/asymmetric_keys/Makefile

@@ -8,3 +8,20 @@ asymmetric_keys-y := asymmetric_type.o signature.o
 
 obj-$(CONFIG_ASYMMETRIC_PUBLIC_KEY_SUBTYPE) += public_key.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_PUBLIC_KEY_ALGO_RSA) += rsa.o
+
+#
+# X.509 Certificate handling
+#
+obj-$(CONFIG_X509_CERTIFICATE_PARSER) += x509_key_parser.o
+x509_key_parser-y := \
+	x509-asn1.o \
+	x509_rsakey-asn1.o \
+	x509_cert_parser.o \
+	x509_public_key.o
+
+$(obj)/x509_cert_parser.o: $(obj)/x509-asn1.h $(obj)/x509_rsakey-asn1.h
+$(obj)/x509-asn1.o: $(obj)/x509-asn1.c $(obj)/x509-asn1.h
+$(obj)/x509_rsakey-asn1.o: $(obj)/x509_rsakey-asn1.c $(obj)/x509_rsakey-asn1.h
+
+clean-files	+= x509-asn1.c x509-asn1.h
+clean-files	+= x509_rsakey-asn1.c x509_rsakey-asn1.h

crypto/asymmetric_keys/x509.asn1

@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+Certificate ::= SEQUENCE {
+	tbsCertificate		TBSCertificate ({ x509_note_tbs_certificate }),
+	signatureAlgorithm	AlgorithmIdentifier,
+	signature		BIT STRING ({ x509_note_signature })
+	}
+
+TBSCertificate ::= SEQUENCE {
+	version           [ 0 ]	Version DEFAULT,
+	serialNumber		CertificateSerialNumber,
+	signature		AlgorithmIdentifier ({ x509_note_pkey_algo }),
+	issuer			Name ({ x509_note_issuer }),
+	validity		Validity,
+	subject			Name ({ x509_note_subject }),
+	subjectPublicKeyInfo	SubjectPublicKeyInfo,
+	issuerUniqueID    [ 1 ]	IMPLICIT UniqueIdentifier OPTIONAL,
+	subjectUniqueID   [ 2 ]	IMPLICIT UniqueIdentifier OPTIONAL,
+	extensions        [ 3 ]	Extensions OPTIONAL
+	}
+
+Version ::= INTEGER
+CertificateSerialNumber ::= INTEGER
+
+AlgorithmIdentifier ::= SEQUENCE {
+	algorithm		OBJECT IDENTIFIER ({ x509_note_OID }),
+	parameters		ANY OPTIONAL
+}
+
+Name ::= SEQUENCE OF RelativeDistinguishedName
+
+RelativeDistinguishedName ::= SET OF AttributeValueAssertion
+
+AttributeValueAssertion ::= SEQUENCE {
+	attributeType		OBJECT IDENTIFIER ({ x509_note_OID }),
+	attributeValue		ANY ({ x509_extract_name_segment })
+	}
+
+Validity ::= SEQUENCE {
+	notBefore		Time ({ x509_note_not_before }),
+	notAfter		Time ({ x509_note_not_after })
+	}
+
+Time ::= CHOICE {
+	utcTime			UTCTime,
+	generalTime		GeneralizedTime
+	}
+
+SubjectPublicKeyInfo ::= SEQUENCE {
+	algorithm		AlgorithmIdentifier,
+	subjectPublicKey	BIT STRING ({ x509_extract_key_data })
+	}
+
+UniqueIdentifier ::= BIT STRING
+
+Extensions ::= SEQUENCE OF Extension
+
+Extension ::= SEQUENCE {
+	extnid			OBJECT IDENTIFIER ({ x509_note_OID }),
+	critical		BOOLEAN DEFAULT,
+	extnValue		OCTET STRING ({ x509_process_extension })
+	}