Add dprintf() and vdprintf() from POSIX.1-2008. Like getline(),

dprintf() is a simple wrapper around another function, so we may as
well implement it. But also like getline(), we can't prototype it by
default right now because it would break too many ports.

include/stdio.h

@@ -345,12 +345,14 @@ char	*tempnam(const char *, const char *);
 ssize_t	 getdelim(char ** __restrict, size_t * __restrict, int,
 	    FILE * __restrict);
 int	 renameat(int, const char *, int, const char *);
+int	 vdprintf(int, const char * __restrict, __va_list);
 
 /*
- * Every programmer and his dog wrote functions called getline()
- * before POSIX.1-2008 came along and decided to usurp the name, so we
- * don't prototype getline() by default unless one of the following is true:
- *   a) the app has requested it specifically by defining _WITH_GETLINE
+ * Every programmer and his dog wrote functions called getline() and dprintf()
+ * before POSIX.1-2008 came along and decided to usurp the names, so we
+ * don't prototype them by default unless one of the following is true:
+ *   a) the app has requested them specifically by defining _WITH_GETLINE or
+ *      _WITH_DPRINTF, respectively
  *   b) the app has requested a POSIX.1-2008 environment via _POSIX_C_SOURCE
  *   c) the app defines a GNUism such as _BSD_SOURCE or _GNU_SOURCE
  */
@@ -368,6 +370,20 @@ int	 renameat(int, const char *, int, const char *);
 ssize_t	 getline(char ** __restrict, size_t * __restrict, FILE * __restrict);
 #endif
 
+#ifndef _WITH_DPRINTF
+#if defined(_BSD_SOURCE) || defined(_GNU_SOURCE)
+#define	_WITH_DPRINTF
+#elif defined(_POSIX_C_SOURCE)
+#if _POSIX_C_SOURCE > 200809
+#define	_WITH_DPRINTF
+#endif
+#endif
+#endif
+
+#ifdef _WITH_DPRINTF
+int	 dprintf(int, const char * __restrict, ...);
+#endif
+
 #endif /* __BSD_VISIBLE || __POSIX_VISIBLE >= 200809 */
 
 /*

lib/libc/stdio/Makefile.inc

@@ -4,7 +4,8 @@
 # stdio sources
 .PATH: ${.CURDIR}/stdio
 
-SRCS+=	_flock_stub.c asprintf.c clrerr.c fclose.c fcloseall.c fdopen.c \
+SRCS+=	_flock_stub.c asprintf.c clrerr.c dprintf.c \
+	fclose.c fcloseall.c fdopen.c \
 	feof.c ferror.c fflush.c fgetc.c fgetln.c fgetpos.c fgets.c fgetwc.c \
 	fgetwln.c fgetws.c \
 	fileno.c findfp.c flags.c fopen.c fprintf.c fpurge.c fputc.c fputs.c \
@@ -17,7 +18,7 @@ SRCS+=	_flock_stub.c asprintf.c clrerr.c fclose.c fcloseall.c fdopen.c \
 	refill.c remove.c rewind.c rget.c scanf.c setbuf.c setbuffer.c \
 	setvbuf.c snprintf.c sprintf.c sscanf.c stdio.c swprintf.c swscanf.c \
 	tempnam.c tmpfile.c \
-	tmpnam.c ungetc.c ungetwc.c vasprintf.c vfprintf.c \
+	tmpnam.c ungetc.c ungetwc.c vasprintf.c vdprintf.c vfprintf.c \
 	vfscanf.c \
 	vfwprintf.c vfwscanf.c vprintf.c vscanf.c vsnprintf.c vsprintf.c \
 	vsscanf.c \
@@ -57,9 +58,9 @@ MLINKS+=getc.3 fgetc.3 getc.3 getc_unlocked.3 getc.3 getchar.3 \
 MLINKS+=getline.3 getdelim.3
 MLINKS+=getwc.3 fgetwc.3 getwc.3 getwchar.3
 MLINKS+=mktemp.3 mkdtemp.3 mktemp.3 mkstemp.3 mktemp.3 mkstemps.3
-MLINKS+=printf.3 asprintf.3 printf.3 fprintf.3 \
+MLINKS+=printf.3 asprintf.3 printf.3 dprintf.3 printf.3 fprintf.3 \
 	printf.3 snprintf.3 printf.3 sprintf.3 \
-	printf.3 vasprintf.3 \
+	printf.3 vasprintf.3 printf.3 vdprintf.3 \
 	printf.3 vfprintf.3 printf.3 vprintf.3 printf.3 vsnprintf.3 \
 	printf.3 vsprintf.3
 MLINKS+=putc.3 fputc.3 putc.3 putc_unlocked.3 putc.3 putchar.3 \

lib/libc/stdio/Symbol.map

@@ -111,8 +111,10 @@ FBSD_1.0 {
 };
 
 FBSD_1.1 {
+	 dprintf;
 	 getdelim;
 	 getline;
+	 vdprintf;
 };
 
 FBSDprivate_1.0 {

lib/libc/stdio/dprintf.c

@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+/*-
+ * Copyright (c) 2009 David Schultz <[email protected]>
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+ * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+ * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+ * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+ * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#include <sys/cdefs.h>
+__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
+
+#define	_WITH_DPRINTF
+#include "namespace.h"
+#include <stdarg.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include "un-namespace.h"
+
+int
+dprintf(int fd, const char * __restrict fmt, ...)
+{
+	va_list ap;
+	int ret;
+
+	va_start(ap, fmt);
+	ret = vdprintf(fd, fmt, ap);
+	va_end(ap);
+	return (ret);
+}

lib/libc/stdio/printf.3

@@ -32,16 +32,17 @@
 .\"     @(#)printf.3	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/4/93
 .\" $FreeBSD$
 .\"
-.Dd October 16, 2004
+.Dd March 3, 2009
 .Dt PRINTF 3
 .Os
 .Sh NAME
-.Nm printf , fprintf , sprintf , snprintf , asprintf ,
-.Nm vprintf , vfprintf, vsprintf , vsnprintf , vasprintf
+.Nm printf , fprintf , sprintf , snprintf , asprintf , dprintf ,
+.Nm vprintf , vfprintf, vsprintf , vsnprintf , vasprintf, vdprintf
 .Nd formatted output conversion
 .Sh LIBRARY
 .Lb libc
 .Sh SYNOPSIS
+.Fd "#define _WITH_DPRINTF"
 .In stdio.h
 .Ft int
 .Fn printf "const char * restrict format" ...
@@ -53,6 +54,8 @@
 .Fn snprintf "char * restrict str" "size_t size" "const char * restrict format" ...
 .Ft int
 .Fn asprintf "char **ret" "const char *format" ...
+.Ft int
+.Fn dprintf "int" "const char * restrict format" ...
 .In stdarg.h
 .Ft int
 .Fn vprintf "const char * restrict format" "va_list ap"
@@ -64,6 +67,8 @@
 .Fn vsnprintf "char * restrict str" "size_t size" "const char * restrict format" "va_list ap"
 .Ft int
 .Fn vasprintf "char **ret" "const char *format" "va_list ap"
+.Ft int
+.Fn vdprintf "int fd" "const char * restrict format" "va_list ap"
 .Sh DESCRIPTION
 The
 .Fn printf
@@ -83,6 +88,10 @@ and
 .Fn vfprintf
 write output to the given output
 .Fa stream ;
+.Fn dprintf
+and
+.Fn vdprintf
+write output to the given file descriptor;
 .Fn sprintf ,
 .Fn snprintf ,
 .Fn vsprintf ,
@@ -771,6 +780,57 @@ for later interpolation by
 Always use the proper secure idiom:
 .Pp
 .Dl "snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer), \*q%s\*q, string);"
+.Sh COMPATIBILITY
+Many application writers used the name
+.Va dprintf
+before the
+.Fn dprintf
+function was introduced in
+.St -p1003.1 ,
+so a prototype is not provided by default in order to avoid
+compatibility problems.
+Applications that wish to use the
+.Fn dprintf
+function described herein should either request a strict
+.St -p1003.1-2008
+environment by defining the macro
+.Dv _POSIX_C_SOURCE
+to the value 200809 or greater, or by defining the macro
+.Dv _WITH_DPRINTF ,
+prior to the inclusion of
+.In stdio.h .
+For compatibility with GNU libc, defining either
+.Dv _BSD_SOURCE
+or
+.Dv _GNU_SOURCE
+prior to the inclusion of
+.In stdio.h
+will also make
+.Fn dprintf
+available.
+.Pp
+The conversion formats
+.Cm \&%D , \&%O ,
+and
+.Cm %U
+are not standard and
+are provided only for backward compatibility.
+The effect of padding the
+.Cm %p
+format with zeros (either by the
+.Cm 0
+flag or by specifying a precision), and the benign effect (i.e., none)
+of the
+.Cm #
+flag on
+.Cm %n
+and
+.Cm %p
+conversions, as well as other
+nonsensical combinations such as
+.Cm %Ld ,
+are not standard; such combinations
+should be avoided.
 .Sh ERRORS
 In addition to the errors documented for the
 .Xr write 2
@@ -810,7 +870,13 @@ With the same reservation, the
 and
 .Fn vsnprintf
 functions conform to
-.St -isoC-99 .
+.St -isoC-99 ,
+while
+.Fn dprintf
+and
+.Fn vdprintf
+conform to
+.St -p1003.1-2008 .
 .Sh HISTORY
 The functions
 .Fn asprintf
@@ -828,30 +894,13 @@ from
 .An Todd C. Miller Aq [email protected]
 for
 .Ox 2.3 .
-.Sh BUGS
-The conversion formats
-.Cm \&%D , \&%O ,
-and
-.Cm %U
-are not standard and
-are provided only for backward compatibility.
-The effect of padding the
-.Cm %p
-format with zeros (either by the
-.Cm 0
-flag or by specifying a precision), and the benign effect (i.e., none)
-of the
-.Cm #
-flag on
-.Cm %n
+The
+.Fn dprintf
 and
-.Cm %p
-conversions, as well as other
-nonsensical combinations such as
-.Cm %Ld ,
-are not standard; such combinations
-should be avoided.
-.Pp
+.Fn vdprintf
+functions were added in
+.Fx 8.0 .
+.Sh BUGS
 The
 .Nm
 family of functions do not correctly handle multibyte characters in the

lib/libc/stdio/stdio.3

@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@
 .\"     @(#)stdio.3	8.7 (Berkeley) 4/19/94
 .\" $FreeBSD$
 .\"
-.Dd February 28, 2009
+.Dd March 3, 2009
 .Dt STDIO 3
 .Os
 .Sh NAME
@@ -243,6 +243,7 @@ library conforms to
 .It Sy "Function	Description"
 .It "asprintf	formatted output conversion"
 .It "clearerr	check and reset stream status"
+.It "dprintf	formatted output conversion"
 .It "fclose	close a stream"
 .It "fdopen	stream open functions"
 .It "feof	check and reset stream status"
@@ -313,6 +314,7 @@ library conforms to
 .It "ungetc	un-get character from input stream"
 .It "ungetwc	un-get wide character from input stream"
 .It "vasprintf	formatted output conversion"
+.It "vdprintf	formatted output conversion"
 .It "vfprintf	formatted output conversion"
 .It "vfscanf	input format conversion"
 .It "vfwprintf	formatted wide character output conversion"

lib/libc/stdio/vdprintf.c

@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+/*-
+ * Copyright (c) 2009 David Schultz <[email protected]>
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+ * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+ * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+ * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+ * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#include <sys/cdefs.h>
+__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
+
+#include "namespace.h"
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <limits.h>
+#include <stdarg.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include "un-namespace.h"
+
+#include "local.h"
+
+int
+vdprintf(int fd, const char * __restrict fmt, va_list ap)
+{
+	FILE f;
+	unsigned char buf[BUFSIZ];
+	int ret;
+
+	if (fd > SHRT_MAX) {
+		errno = EMFILE;
+		return (EOF);
+	}
+
+	f._p = buf;
+	f._w = sizeof(buf);
+	f._flags = __SWR;
+	f._file = fd;
+	f._cookie = &f;
+	f._write = __swrite;
+	f._bf._base = buf;
+	f._bf._size = sizeof(buf);
+	f._orientation = 0;
+	bzero(&f._mbstate, sizeof(f._mbstate));
+
+	if ((ret = __vfprintf(&f, fmt, ap)) < 0)
+		return (ret);
+
+	return (__fflush(&f) ? EOF : ret);
+}