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Test case from here: https://github.com/freebroccolo/rust/commit/9e93fef3c0e61836a8b56f727eb7a2e94bb4ca09
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// Copyright 2015 The Rust Project Developers. See the COPYRIGHT | ||
// file at the top-level directory of this distribution and at | ||
// http://rust-lang.org/COPYRIGHT. | ||
// | ||
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 <LICENSE-APACHE or | ||
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0> or the MIT license | ||
// <LICENSE-MIT or http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT>, at your | ||
// option. This file may not be copied, modified, or distributed | ||
// except according to those terms. | ||
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use std::ops::*; | ||
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#[derive(Copy, Clone, Debug, Eq, Ord, PartialEq, PartialOrd)] | ||
struct Nil; // empty HList | ||
#[derive(Copy, Clone, Debug, Eq, Ord, PartialEq, PartialOrd)] | ||
struct Cons<H, T: HList>(H, T); // cons cell of HList | ||
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// trait to classify valid HLists | ||
trait HList {} | ||
impl HList for Nil {} | ||
impl<H, T: HList> HList for Cons<H, T> {} | ||
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// term-level macro for HLists | ||
macro_rules! hlist { | ||
{} => { Nil }; | ||
{ $head:expr } => { Cons($head, Nil) }; | ||
{ $head:expr, $($tail:expr),* } => { Cons($head, hlist!($($tail),*)) }; | ||
} | ||
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// type-level macro for HLists | ||
macro_rules! HList { | ||
{} => { Nil }; | ||
{ $head:ty } => { Cons<$head, Nil> }; | ||
{ $head:ty, $($tail:ty),* } => { Cons<$head, HList!($($tail),*)> }; | ||
} | ||
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// nil case for HList append | ||
impl<Ys: HList> Add<Ys> for Nil { | ||
type Output = Ys; | ||
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fn add(self, rhs: Ys) -> Ys { | ||
rhs | ||
} | ||
} | ||
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// cons case for HList append | ||
impl<Rec: HList + Sized, X, Xs: HList, Ys: HList> Add<Ys> for Cons<X, Xs> where | ||
Xs: Add<Ys, Output = Rec>, | ||
{ | ||
type Output = Cons<X, Rec>; | ||
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fn add(self, rhs: Ys) -> Cons<X, Rec> { | ||
Cons(self.0, self.1 + rhs) | ||
} | ||
} | ||
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// type macro Expr allows us to expand the + operator appropriately | ||
macro_rules! Expr { | ||
{ ( $($LHS:tt)+ ) } => { Expr!($($LHS)+) }; | ||
{ HList ! [ $($LHS:tt)* ] + $($RHS:tt)+ } => { <Expr!(HList![$($LHS)*]) as Add<Expr!($($RHS)+)>>::Output }; | ||
{ $LHS:tt + $($RHS:tt)+ } => { <Expr!($LHS) as Add<Expr!($($RHS)+)>>::Output }; | ||
{ $LHS:ty } => { $LHS }; | ||
} | ||
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// test demonstrating term level `xs + ys` and type level `Expr!(Xs + Ys)` | ||
fn main() { | ||
fn aux<Xs: HList, Ys: HList>(xs: Xs, ys: Ys) -> Expr!(Xs + Ys) | ||
where Xs: Add<Ys> { | ||
xs + ys | ||
} | ||
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let xs: HList![&str, bool, Vec<u64>] = hlist!["foo", false, vec![]]; | ||
let ys: HList![u64, [u8; 3], ()] = hlist![0, [0, 1, 2], ()]; | ||
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// demonstrate recursive expansion of Expr! | ||
let zs: Expr!((HList![&str] + HList![bool] + HList![Vec<u64>]) + | ||
(HList![u64] + HList![[u8; 3], ()]) + | ||
HList![]) | ||
= aux(xs, ys); | ||
assert_eq!(zs, hlist!["foo", false, vec![], 0, [0, 1, 2], ()]) | ||
} | ||
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