Bump console_ui dependencies and simplify code (pantsbuild#19931)

Dove into this for some other tasks, and it was quite large and hard to
navigate due to handling the indicatif/prodash branching inline. As I
needed to bump indicatif and console for what I originally wanted to do,
I took the liberty of cleaning it up a bit while at it.

* Bump `console` to `0.15.7`
* Bump `indicatif` to `0.17.7`
* Remove custom `lib.path` for `console_ui` crate
* Split `console_ui.rs` into `lib.rs` for the public parts, then
`instance.rs` and `instance/indicatif.rs` + `instance/prodash.rs` for
supported flavors
* Removed a TODO at (now) line 110 of `indicatif.rs` about removing
`pbar.tick()` after upgrading `indicatif` beyond 0.17.0. There's
`ProgressBar::enable_steady_tick` but that spawns one thread per bar.
That is... A bit of noise, and led to some desync over time (spinners
weren't at same state).
* cc @stuhood -- it wasn't super clear what you expected, but removing
the `pbar.tick()` still freezes the spinner
* `ConsoleUI::with_console_ui_disabled` did the `f.await` in both
branches; so simplified that a bit.
* Updated TODO at now line 41 in `indicatif.rs` that it there's no
`WeakMultiProgress`, so it's not likely a good fit to do that change to
avoid potential ownership issues.

src/rust/engine/Cargo.toml

@@ -214,7 +214,7 @@ bytes = "1.2"
 chrono = "0.4.22"
 clap = "3"
 colored = "2.0.0"
-console = "0.15.2"
+console = "0.15.7"
 criterion = "0.4"
 crossbeam-channel = "0.5"
 # TODO: Waiting on https://github.com/Aeledfyr/deepsize/pull/{30,31,32}.
@@ -323,3 +323,6 @@ webpki = "0.22"
 tree-sitter = "0.20.10"
 tree-sitter-javascript = "0.20.0"
 tree-sitter-python = "0.20.4"
+
+[patch.crates-io]
+console = { version = "0.15.7", git = "https://github.com/tgolsson/console.git", rev = "5483880905f384679d322e83c37180f122951995" }

src/rust/engine/ui/Cargo.toml

@@ -4,9 +4,6 @@ version = "0.0.1"
 edition = "2021"
 authors = ["Pants Build <[email protected]>"]
 
-[lib]
-path = "src/console_ui.rs"
-
 [dependencies]
 console = { workspace = true }
 futures = { workspace = true }