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* Add Spring Boot Guide * Added feedback * Add link to new template
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title: Deploy a Spring Boot App | ||
--- | ||
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[Spring Boot](https://spring.io/projects/spring-boot) is a Java framework designed to simplify the creation of stand-alone, production-ready Spring applications that are easy to run right out of the box. | ||
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This guide covers how to deploy a Spring Boot app to Railway in four ways: | ||
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1. [One-click deploy from a template](#one-click-deploy-from-a-template). | ||
2. [From a GitHub repository](#deploy-from-a-github-repo). | ||
3. [Using the CLI](#deploy-from-the-cli). | ||
4. [Using a Dockerfile](#use-a-dockerfile). | ||
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Now, let's create a Spring Boot app! | ||
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## Create a Spring Boot App | ||
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**Note:** If you already have a Spring Boot app locally or on GitHub, you can skip this step and go straight to the [Deploy Spring Boot App to Railway](#deploy-the-spring-boot-app-to-railway). | ||
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To create a new Spring Boot app, ensure that you have [JDK](https://www.oracle.com/java/technologies/downloads/) installed on your machine. | ||
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Go to [start.spring.io](https://start.spring.io) to initialize a new Spring Boot app. Select the options below to customize and generate your starter app. | ||
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- Project: Maven | ||
- Language: Java | ||
- Spring Boot: 3.3.4 | ||
- Project Metadata: | ||
- Group: com.railwayguide | ||
- Artifact: helloworld | ||
- Name: helloworld | ||
- Description: Demo project for Railway Guide | ||
- Package name: com.railwayguide.helloworld | ||
- Packaging: jar | ||
- Java: 17 | ||
- Dependencies: | ||
- Click the **Add Dependencies** button and search for **Spring Web**. Select it. | ||
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![Spring Boot App Initializer](https://res.cloudinary.com/railway/image/upload/v1729619101/springboot_app_on_railway.png) | ||
_Config to initialize our new app_ | ||
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Now, click on the **Generate** button, download the zipped file and unpack it into a folder on your machine. | ||
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### Modify the Application File | ||
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Next, open the app in your IDE and navigate to the `src/main/java/com/railwayguide/helloworld/HelloWorldApplication.java` file. | ||
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Replace the content with the code below: | ||
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```java | ||
package com.railwayguide.helloworld; | ||
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import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication; | ||
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication; | ||
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping; | ||
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController; | ||
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@SpringBootApplication | ||
@RestController | ||
public class HelloworldApplication { | ||
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public static void main(String[] args) { | ||
SpringApplication.run(HelloworldApplication.class, args); | ||
} | ||
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@GetMapping("/") | ||
public String hello() { | ||
return String.format("Hello world from Java Spring Boot!"); | ||
} | ||
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} | ||
``` | ||
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We added a `hello()` method that returns the response: `Hello world from Java Spring Boot!`. | ||
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The `@RestController` annotation designates this class as a web controller, while `@GetMapping("/")` maps the `hello()` method to handle requests sent to the root URL, `/`. | ||
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### Run the Spring Boot App locally | ||
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Next, `cd` into the `helloworld` directory via the terminal and run the following Maven command: | ||
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```bash | ||
./mvnw spring-boot:run | ||
``` | ||
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**Note:** This is a Maven wrapper for Linux and macOS, which uses a bundled version of Maven from **.mvn/wrapper/maven-wrapper.jar** instead of relying on the system-installed version. | ||
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Open your browser and go to `http://localhost:8080` to see your app. | ||
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## Deploy the Spring Boot App to Railway | ||
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Railway offers multiple ways to deploy your Spring Boot app, depending on your setup and preference. | ||
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### One-Click Deploy from a Template | ||
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If you’re looking for the fastest way to get started, the one-click deploy option is ideal. | ||
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Click the button below to begin: | ||
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[![Deploy on Railway](https://railway.app/button.svg)](https://railway.app/new/template/-NFGrr) | ||
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We highly recommend that [you eject from the template after deployment](/guides/deploy#eject-from-template-repository) to create a copy of the repo on your GitHub account. | ||
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**Note:** You can also choose from a <a href="https://railway.app/templates?q=spring boot" target="_blank">variety of Spring Boot app templates</a> created by the community. | ||
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### Deploy from the CLI | ||
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1. **Install the Railway CLI**: | ||
- <a href="/guides/cli#installing-the-cli" target="_blank">Install the CLI</a> and <a href="/guides/cli#authenticating-with-the-cli" target="_blank">authenticate it</a> using your Railway account. | ||
2. **Initialize a Railway Project**: | ||
- Run the command below in your Spring Boot app directory. | ||
```bash | ||
railway init | ||
``` | ||
- Follow the prompts to name your project. | ||
- After the project is created, click the provided link to view it in your browser. | ||
3. **Deploy the Application**: | ||
- Use the command below to deploy your app: | ||
```bash | ||
railway up | ||
``` | ||
- This command will scan, compress and upload your app's files to Railway. You’ll see real-time deployment logs in your terminal. | ||
- Once the deployment completes, go to **View logs** to check if the service is running successfully. | ||
5. **Set Up a Public URL**: | ||
- Navigate to the **Networking** section under the [Settings](/overview/the-basics#service-settings) tab of your new service. | ||
- Click [Generate Domain](/guides/public-networking#railway-provided-domain) to create a public URL for your app. | ||
<Image src="https://res.cloudinary.com/railway/image/upload/f_auto,q_auto/v1729621960/springboot_service_on_railway.png" | ||
alt="screenshot of the deployed Spring Boot service" | ||
layout="responsive" | ||
width={2172} height={1590} quality={100} /> | ||
### Deploy from a GitHub Repo | ||
To deploy a Spring Boot app to Railway directly from GitHub, follow the steps below: | ||
1. **Create a New Project on Railway**: | ||
- Go to <a href="https://railway.app/new" target="_blank">Railway</a> to create a new project. | ||
2. **Deploy from GitHub**: | ||
- Select **Deploy from GitHub repo** and choose your repository. | ||
- If your Railway account isn’t linked to GitHub yet, you’ll be prompted to do so. | ||
3. **Deploy the App**: | ||
- Click **Deploy** to start the deployment process. | ||
- Once the deployed, a Railway [service](/guides/services) will be created for your app, but it won’t be publicly accessible by default. | ||
4. **Verify the Deployment**: | ||
- Once the deployment completes, go to **View logs** to check if the server is running successfully. | ||
**Note:** During the deployment process, Railway will automatically [detect that it’s a Java app](https://nixpacks.com/docs/providers/java). | ||
5. **Set Up a Public URL**: | ||
- Navigate to the **Networking** section under the [Settings](/overview/the-basics#service-settings) tab of your new service. | ||
- Click [Generate Domain](/guides/public-networking#railway-provided-domain) to create a public URL for your app. | ||
### Use a Dockerfile | ||
1. Create a `Dockerfile` in the `helloworld` or Spring Boot app's root directory. | ||
2. Add the content below to the `Dockerfile`: | ||
```bash | ||
# Use the Node alpine official image | ||
# https://hub.docker.com/_/eclipse-temurin | ||
FROM eclipse-temurin:21-jdk-alpine | ||
# Create and change to the app directory. | ||
WORKDIR /app | ||
# Copy local code to the container image. | ||
COPY . ./ | ||
# Build the app. | ||
RUN ./mvnw -DoutputFile=target/mvn-dependency-list.log -B -DskipTests clean dependency:list install | ||
# Run the app by dynamically finding the JAR file in the target directory | ||
CMD ["sh", "-c", "java -jar target/*.jar"] | ||
``` | ||
4. Either deploy via the CLI or from GitHub. | ||
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Railway automatically detects the `Dockerfile`, [and uses it to build and deploy the app.](/guides/dockerfiles) | ||
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**Note:** Railway supports also <a href="/guides/services#deploying-a-public-docker-image" target="_blank">deployment from public and private Docker images</a>. | ||
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This guide covers the main deployment options on Railway. Choose the approach that suits your setup, and start deploying your Spring Boot apps seamlessly! | ||
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## Next Steps | ||
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Explore these resources to learn how you can maximize your experience with Railway: | ||
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- [Add a Database Service](/guides/build-a-database-service) | ||
- [Monitor your app](/guides/monitoring) |