crypto/internal/fips140/aes: mark AES-ECB as not approved

NIST SP 800-131Ar3 ipd, scheduled for publication in 2025Q1, marks
AES-ECB as disallowed for encryption, and legacy use for decryption.

There are apparently no details on how the transition is going to work,
so to avoid surprises we just mark direct use of the Block as
non-approved.

We need to use Encrypt from higher level modes without tripping the
service indicator. Within the aes package, we just use the internal
function. For the gcm package we could do something more clever, but
this deep into the freeze, just make an exported function that we commit
to use nowhere else.

I could not figure out a decent way to block ECB on GODEBUG=fips140=only.

For golang#69536

Change-Id: I972a4b5da8efd0a0ab68d7dd509bec73aa2d6b68
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/636775
Reviewed-by: David Chase <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Roland Shoemaker <[email protected]>
Auto-Submit: Filippo Valsorda <[email protected]>
LUCI-TryBot-Result: Go LUCI <[email protected]>

src/crypto/internal/fips140/aes/aes.go

@@ -94,6 +94,8 @@ func newBlockExpanded(c *blockExpanded, key []byte) {
 func (c *Block) BlockSize() int { return BlockSize }
 
 func (c *Block) Encrypt(dst, src []byte) {
+	// AES-ECB is not approved in FIPS 140-3 mode.
+	fips140.RecordNonApproved()
 	if len(src) < BlockSize {
 		panic("crypto/aes: input not full block")
 	}
@@ -103,11 +105,12 @@ func (c *Block) Encrypt(dst, src []byte) {
 	if alias.InexactOverlap(dst[:BlockSize], src[:BlockSize]) {
 		panic("crypto/aes: invalid buffer overlap")
 	}
-	fips140.RecordApproved()
 	encryptBlock(c, dst, src)
 }
 
 func (c *Block) Decrypt(dst, src []byte) {
+	// AES-ECB is not approved in FIPS 140-3 mode.
+	fips140.RecordNonApproved()
 	if len(src) < BlockSize {
 		panic("crypto/aes: input not full block")
 	}
@@ -117,6 +120,12 @@ func (c *Block) Decrypt(dst, src []byte) {
 	if alias.InexactOverlap(dst[:BlockSize], src[:BlockSize]) {
 		panic("crypto/aes: invalid buffer overlap")
 	}
-	fips140.RecordApproved()
 	decryptBlock(c, dst, src)
 }
+
+// EncryptBlockInternal applies the AES encryption function to one block.
+//
+// It is an internal function meant only for the gcm package.
+func EncryptBlockInternal(c *Block, dst, src []byte) {
+	encryptBlock(c, dst, src)
+}

src/crypto/internal/fips140/aes/cbc.go

@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ func cryptBlocksEncGeneric(b *Block, civ *[BlockSize]byte, dst, src []byte) {
 	for len(src) > 0 {
 		// Write the xor to dst, then encrypt in place.
 		subtle.XORBytes(dst[:BlockSize], src[:BlockSize], iv)
-		b.Encrypt(dst[:BlockSize], dst[:BlockSize])
+		encryptBlock(b, dst[:BlockSize], dst[:BlockSize])
 
 		// Move to the next block with this block as the next iv.
 		iv = dst[:BlockSize]
@@ -111,7 +111,7 @@ func cryptBlocksDecGeneric(b *Block, civ *[BlockSize]byte, dst, src []byte) {
 	copy(civ[:], src[start:end])
 
 	for start >= 0 {
-		b.Decrypt(dst[start:end], src[start:end])
+		decryptBlock(b, dst[start:end], src[start:end])
 
 		if start > 0 {
 			subtle.XORBytes(dst[start:end], dst[start:end], src[prev:start])

src/crypto/internal/fips140/aes/ctr.go

@@ -132,7 +132,7 @@ func ctrBlocks(b *Block, dst, src []byte, ivlo, ivhi uint64) {
 		byteorder.BEPutUint64(buf[i:], ivhi)
 		byteorder.BEPutUint64(buf[i+8:], ivlo)
 		ivlo, ivhi = add128(ivlo, ivhi, 1)
-		b.Encrypt(buf[i:], buf[i:])
+		encryptBlock(b, buf[i:], buf[i:])
 	}
 	// XOR into buf first, in case src and dst overlap (see above).
 	subtle.XORBytes(buf, src, buf)

src/crypto/internal/fips140/aes/gcm/cmac.go

@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ func NewCMAC(b *aes.Block) *CMAC {
 }
 
 func (c *CMAC) deriveSubkeys() {
-	c.b.Encrypt(c.k1[:], c.k1[:])
+	aes.EncryptBlockInternal(&c.b, c.k1[:], c.k1[:])
 	msb := shiftLeft(&c.k1)
 	c.k1[len(c.k1)-1] ^= msb * 0b10000111
 
@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ func (c *CMAC) MAC(m []byte) [aes.BlockSize]byte {
 		// Special-cased as a single empty partial final block.
 		x = c.k2
 		x[len(m)] ^= 0b10000000
-		c.b.Encrypt(x[:], x[:])
+		aes.EncryptBlockInternal(&c.b, x[:], x[:])
 		return x
 	}
 	for len(m) >= aes.BlockSize {
@@ -54,15 +54,15 @@ func (c *CMAC) MAC(m []byte) [aes.BlockSize]byte {
 			// Final complete block.
 			subtle.XORBytes(x[:], c.k1[:], x[:])
 		}
-		c.b.Encrypt(x[:], x[:])
+		aes.EncryptBlockInternal(&c.b, x[:], x[:])
 		m = m[aes.BlockSize:]
 	}
 	if len(m) > 0 {
 		// Final incomplete block.
 		subtle.XORBytes(x[:], m, x[:])
 		subtle.XORBytes(x[:], c.k2[:], x[:])
 		x[len(m)] ^= 0b10000000
-		c.b.Encrypt(x[:], x[:])
+		aes.EncryptBlockInternal(&c.b, x[:], x[:])
 	}
 	return x
 }

src/crypto/internal/fips140/aes/gcm/gcm_asm.go

@@ -81,7 +81,7 @@ func seal(out []byte, g *GCM, nonce, plaintext, data []byte) {
 		gcmAesFinish(&g.productTable, &tagMask, &counter, uint64(len(nonce)), uint64(0))
 	}
 
-	g.cipher.Encrypt(tagMask[:], counter[:])
+	aes.EncryptBlockInternal(&g.cipher, tagMask[:], counter[:])
 
 	var tagOut [gcmTagSize]byte
 	gcmAesData(&g.productTable, data, &tagOut)
@@ -114,7 +114,7 @@ func open(out []byte, g *GCM, nonce, ciphertext, data []byte) error {
 		gcmAesFinish(&g.productTable, &tagMask, &counter, uint64(len(nonce)), uint64(0))
 	}
 
-	g.cipher.Encrypt(tagMask[:], counter[:])
+	aes.EncryptBlockInternal(&g.cipher, tagMask[:], counter[:])
 
 	var expectedTag [gcmTagSize]byte
 	gcmAesData(&g.productTable, data, &expectedTag)

src/crypto/internal/fips140/aes/gcm/gcm_generic.go

@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ import (
 
 func sealGeneric(out []byte, g *GCM, nonce, plaintext, additionalData []byte) {
 	var H, counter, tagMask [gcmBlockSize]byte
-	g.cipher.Encrypt(H[:], H[:])
+	aes.EncryptBlockInternal(&g.cipher, H[:], H[:])
 	deriveCounterGeneric(&H, &counter, nonce)
 	gcmCounterCryptGeneric(&g.cipher, tagMask[:], tagMask[:], &counter)
 
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ func sealGeneric(out []byte, g *GCM, nonce, plaintext, additionalData []byte) {
 
 func openGeneric(out []byte, g *GCM, nonce, ciphertext, additionalData []byte) error {
 	var H, counter, tagMask [gcmBlockSize]byte
-	g.cipher.Encrypt(H[:], H[:])
+	aes.EncryptBlockInternal(&g.cipher, H[:], H[:])
 	deriveCounterGeneric(&H, &counter, nonce)
 	gcmCounterCryptGeneric(&g.cipher, tagMask[:], tagMask[:], &counter)
 
@@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ func gcmCounterCryptGeneric(b *aes.Block, out, src []byte, counter *[gcmBlockSiz
 	var mask [gcmBlockSize]byte
 
 	for len(src) >= gcmBlockSize {
-		b.Encrypt(mask[:], counter[:])
+		aes.EncryptBlockInternal(b, mask[:], counter[:])
 		gcmInc32(counter)
 
 		subtle.XORBytes(out, src, mask[:])
@@ -79,7 +79,7 @@ func gcmCounterCryptGeneric(b *aes.Block, out, src []byte, counter *[gcmBlockSiz
 	}
 
 	if len(src) > 0 {
-		b.Encrypt(mask[:], counter[:])
+		aes.EncryptBlockInternal(b, mask[:], counter[:])
 		gcmInc32(counter)
 		subtle.XORBytes(out, src, mask[:])
 	}