[debugger][exception] Debugger breaks on handled exceptions (mono/mon…

…o#17106)

* If there is a perform_wait_callback in the stack there will be another catch generated by the owner thread, so we don't need to throw, we can continue and find the next catch.
Fixes mono/mono#17083

* Reverting unit test changed on commit 405d521.

* Fixing assert when calling mono_jit_info_get_method if it was a trampoline.


Commit migrated from mono/mono@18fac0a

src/mono/mono/mini/mini-exceptions.c

@@ -2218,7 +2218,7 @@ typedef enum {
  * return \c MONO_FIRST_PASS_CALLBACK_TO_NATIVE).
  */
 static MonoFirstPassResult
-handle_exception_first_pass (MonoContext *ctx, MonoObject *obj, gint32 *out_filter_idx, MonoJitInfo **out_ji, MonoJitInfo **out_prev_ji, MonoObject *non_exception, StackFrameInfo *catch_frame)
+handle_exception_first_pass (MonoContext *ctx, MonoObject *obj, gint32 *out_filter_idx, MonoJitInfo **out_ji, MonoJitInfo **out_prev_ji, MonoObject *non_exception, StackFrameInfo *catch_frame, gboolean *has_perform_wait_callback_method)
 {
 	ERROR_DECL (error);
 	MonoDomain *domain = mono_domain_get ();
@@ -2471,6 +2471,17 @@ handle_exception_first_pass (MonoContext *ctx, MonoObject *obj, gint32 *out_filt
 					frame.native_offset = (char*)ei->handler_start - (char*)ji->code_start;
 					*catch_frame = frame;
 					result = MONO_FIRST_PASS_HANDLED;
+					if (method->wrapper_type == MONO_WRAPPER_RUNTIME_INVOKE) {
+						//try to find threadpool_perform_wait_callback_method
+						unwind_res = unwinder_unwind_frame (&unwinder, domain, jit_tls, NULL, &new_ctx, &new_ctx, NULL, &lmf, NULL, &frame);
+						while (unwind_res) {
+							if (frame.ji && !frame.ji->is_trampoline && jinfo_get_method (frame.ji) == mono_defaults.threadpool_perform_wait_callback_method) {
+								*has_perform_wait_callback_method = TRUE;
+								break;
+							}
+							unwind_res = unwinder_unwind_frame (&unwinder, domain, jit_tls, NULL, &new_ctx, &new_ctx, NULL, &lmf, NULL, &frame);
+						}
+					}
 					return result;
 				}
 				mono_error_cleanup (isinst_error);
@@ -2675,7 +2686,8 @@ mono_handle_exception_internal (MonoContext *ctx, MonoObject *obj, gboolean resu
 
 		StackFrameInfo catch_frame;
 		MonoFirstPassResult res;
-		res = handle_exception_first_pass (&ctx_cp, obj, &first_filter_idx, &ji, &prev_ji, non_exception, &catch_frame);
+		gboolean has_perform_wait_callback_method = FALSE;
+		res = handle_exception_first_pass (&ctx_cp, obj, &first_filter_idx, &ji, &prev_ji, non_exception, &catch_frame, &has_perform_wait_callback_method);
 
 		if (res == MONO_FIRST_PASS_UNHANDLED) {
 			if (mono_aot_mode == MONO_AOT_MODE_LLVMONLY_INTERP) {
@@ -2715,7 +2727,8 @@ mono_handle_exception_internal (MonoContext *ctx, MonoObject *obj, gboolean resu
 			if (unhandled)
 				mini_get_dbg_callbacks ()->handle_exception ((MonoException *)obj, ctx, NULL, NULL);
 			else if (!ji || (jinfo_get_method (ji)->wrapper_type == MONO_WRAPPER_RUNTIME_INVOKE)) {
-				mini_get_dbg_callbacks ()->handle_exception ((MonoException *)obj, ctx, NULL, NULL);
+				if (!has_perform_wait_callback_method)
+					mini_get_dbg_callbacks ()->handle_exception ((MonoException *)obj, ctx, NULL, NULL);
 				mini_get_dbg_callbacks ()->handle_exception ((MonoException *)obj, ctx, &ctx_cp, &catch_frame);
 			}
 			else if (res != MONO_FIRST_PASS_CALLBACK_TO_NATIVE)