[Functions]Support protobuf schema for pulsar function (apache#11709)

### Motivation

Some users have encountered the following exception when using the protobuf schema, so add the relevant dependencies to the instance:

```
ERROR org.apache.pulsar.functions.instance.JavaInstanceRunnable - Sink open produced uncaught exception:
java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: com.google.protobuf.GeneratedMessageV3 is not assignable from bold.proto.PersonOuterClass$Person
	at org.apache.pulsar.client.impl.schema.ProtobufSchema.of(ProtobufSchema.java:110) ~
```

### Modifications

* Add the relevant dependencies to the instance

### Verifying this change

- [x] Make sure that the change passes the CI checks.

pulsar-functions/runtime-all/pom.xml

@@ -79,6 +79,23 @@
       <version>${jackson.databind.version}</version>
     </dependency>
 
+    <!--In order to support protobuf schema, this dependency needs to be added-->
+    <dependency>
+      <groupId>com.google.protobuf</groupId>
+      <artifactId>protobuf-java</artifactId>
+      <version>${protobuf3.version}</version>
+    </dependency>
+    <dependency>
+      <groupId>com.google.protobuf</groupId>
+      <artifactId>protobuf-java-util</artifactId>
+      <version>${protobuf3.version}</version>
+    </dependency>
+    <dependency>
+      <groupId>com.google.code.gson</groupId>
+      <artifactId>gson</artifactId>
+      <version>${gson.version}</version>
+    </dependency>
+
     <!-- logging -->
 
     <dependency>

pulsar-functions/runtime-all/src/test/java/org/apache/pulsar/functions/instance/JavaInstanceDepsTest.java

@@ -72,6 +72,9 @@ public void testInstanceJarDeps() throws IOException {
                         && !name.startsWith("org/apache/avro")
                         && !name.startsWith("com/fasterxml/jackson")
                         && !name.startsWith("org/apache/commons/compress")
+                        && !name.startsWith("com/google")
+                        && !name.startsWith("org/checkerframework")
+                        && !name.startsWith("javax/annotation")
                         && !name.startsWith("org/apache/logging/slf4j")
                         && !name.startsWith("org/apache/logging/log4j")) {
                     notAllowedClasses.add(name);