KVM: x86: Partially allow KVM_SET_CPUID{,2} after KVM_RUN

Commit feb627e ("KVM: x86: Forbid KVM_SET_CPUID{,2} after KVM_RUN")
forbade changing CPUID altogether but unfortunately this is not fully
compatible with existing VMMs. In particular, QEMU reuses vCPU fds for
CPU hotplug after unplug and it calls KVM_SET_CPUID2. Instead of full ban,
check whether the supplied CPUID data is equal to what was previously set.

Reported-by: Igor Mammedov <[email protected]>
Fixes: feb627e ("KVM: x86: Forbid KVM_SET_CPUID{,2} after KVM_RUN")
Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <[email protected]>
Message-Id: <[email protected]>
Cc: [email protected]
[Do not call kvm_find_cpuid_entry repeatedly. - Paolo]
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <[email protected]>

arch/x86/kvm/cpuid.c

@@ -119,6 +119,28 @@ static int kvm_check_cpuid(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
 	return fpu_enable_guest_xfd_features(&vcpu->arch.guest_fpu, xfeatures);
 }
 
+/* Check whether the supplied CPUID data is equal to what is already set for the vCPU. */
+static int kvm_cpuid_check_equal(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 *e2,
+				 int nent)
+{
+	struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 *orig;
+	int i;
+
+	if (nent != vcpu->arch.cpuid_nent)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < nent; i++) {
+		orig = &vcpu->arch.cpuid_entries[i];
+		if (e2[i].function != orig->function ||
+		    e2[i].index != orig->index ||
+		    e2[i].eax != orig->eax || e2[i].ebx != orig->ebx ||
+		    e2[i].ecx != orig->ecx || e2[i].edx != orig->edx)
+			return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
 static void kvm_update_kvm_cpuid_base(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 {
 	u32 function;
@@ -313,6 +335,20 @@ static int kvm_set_cpuid(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 *e2,
 
 	__kvm_update_cpuid_runtime(vcpu, e2, nent);
 
+	/*
+	 * KVM does not correctly handle changing guest CPUID after KVM_RUN, as
+	 * MAXPHYADDR, GBPAGES support, AMD reserved bit behavior, etc.. aren't
+	 * tracked in kvm_mmu_page_role.  As a result, KVM may miss guest page
+	 * faults due to reusing SPs/SPTEs. In practice no sane VMM mucks with
+	 * the core vCPU model on the fly. It would've been better to forbid any
+	 * KVM_SET_CPUID{,2} calls after KVM_RUN altogether but unfortunately
+	 * some VMMs (e.g. QEMU) reuse vCPU fds for CPU hotplug/unplug and do
+	 * KVM_SET_CPUID{,2} again. To support this legacy behavior, check
+	 * whether the supplied CPUID data is equal to what's already set.
+	 */
+	if (vcpu->arch.last_vmentry_cpu != -1)
+		return kvm_cpuid_check_equal(vcpu, e2, nent);
+
 	r = kvm_check_cpuid(vcpu, e2, nent);
 	if (r)
 		return r;

arch/x86/kvm/x86.c

@@ -5230,17 +5230,6 @@ long kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl(struct file *filp,
 		struct kvm_cpuid __user *cpuid_arg = argp;
 		struct kvm_cpuid cpuid;
 
-		/*
-		 * KVM does not correctly handle changing guest CPUID after KVM_RUN, as
-		 * MAXPHYADDR, GBPAGES support, AMD reserved bit behavior, etc.. aren't
-		 * tracked in kvm_mmu_page_role.  As a result, KVM may miss guest page
-		 * faults due to reusing SPs/SPTEs.  In practice no sane VMM mucks with
-		 * the core vCPU model on the fly, so fail.
-		 */
-		r = -EINVAL;
-		if (vcpu->arch.last_vmentry_cpu != -1)
-			goto out;
-
 		r = -EFAULT;
 		if (copy_from_user(&cpuid, cpuid_arg, sizeof(cpuid)))
 			goto out;
@@ -5251,14 +5240,6 @@ long kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl(struct file *filp,
 		struct kvm_cpuid2 __user *cpuid_arg = argp;
 		struct kvm_cpuid2 cpuid;
 
-		/*
-		 * KVM_SET_CPUID{,2} after KVM_RUN is forbidded, see the comment in
-		 * KVM_SET_CPUID case above.
-		 */
-		r = -EINVAL;
-		if (vcpu->arch.last_vmentry_cpu != -1)
-			goto out;
-
 		r = -EFAULT;
 		if (copy_from_user(&cpuid, cpuid_arg, sizeof(cpuid)))
 			goto out;