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mm: migrate: Add a tracepoint for migrate_pages
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The pgmigrate_success and pgmigrate_fail vmstat counters tells the user
about migration activity but not the type or the reason. This patch adds
a tracepoint to identify the type of page migration and why the page is
being migrated.

Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Rik van Riel <[email protected]>
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Mel Gorman committed Dec 11, 2012
1 parent 5647bc2 commit 7b2a2d4
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Showing 8 changed files with 82 additions and 10 deletions.
13 changes: 11 additions & 2 deletions include/linux/migrate.h
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -7,14 +7,23 @@

typedef struct page *new_page_t(struct page *, unsigned long private, int **);

enum migrate_reason {
MR_COMPACTION,
MR_MEMORY_FAILURE,
MR_MEMORY_HOTPLUG,
MR_SYSCALL, /* also applies to cpusets */
MR_MEMPOLICY_MBIND,
MR_CMA
};

#ifdef CONFIG_MIGRATION

extern void putback_lru_pages(struct list_head *l);
extern int migrate_page(struct address_space *,
struct page *, struct page *, enum migrate_mode);
extern int migrate_pages(struct list_head *l, new_page_t x,
unsigned long private, bool offlining,
enum migrate_mode mode);
enum migrate_mode mode, int reason);
extern int migrate_huge_page(struct page *, new_page_t x,
unsigned long private, bool offlining,
enum migrate_mode mode);
Expand All @@ -35,7 +44,7 @@ extern int migrate_huge_page_move_mapping(struct address_space *mapping,
static inline void putback_lru_pages(struct list_head *l) {}
static inline int migrate_pages(struct list_head *l, new_page_t x,
unsigned long private, bool offlining,
enum migrate_mode mode) { return -ENOSYS; }
enum migrate_mode mode, int reason) { return -ENOSYS; }
static inline int migrate_huge_page(struct page *page, new_page_t x,
unsigned long private, bool offlining,
enum migrate_mode mode) { return -ENOSYS; }
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51 changes: 51 additions & 0 deletions include/trace/events/migrate.h
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
#undef TRACE_SYSTEM
#define TRACE_SYSTEM migrate

#if !defined(_TRACE_MIGRATE_H) || defined(TRACE_HEADER_MULTI_READ)
#define _TRACE_MIGRATE_H

#define MIGRATE_MODE \
{MIGRATE_ASYNC, "MIGRATE_ASYNC"}, \
{MIGRATE_SYNC_LIGHT, "MIGRATE_SYNC_LIGHT"}, \
{MIGRATE_SYNC, "MIGRATE_SYNC"}

#define MIGRATE_REASON \
{MR_COMPACTION, "compaction"}, \
{MR_MEMORY_FAILURE, "memory_failure"}, \
{MR_MEMORY_HOTPLUG, "memory_hotplug"}, \
{MR_SYSCALL, "syscall_or_cpuset"}, \
{MR_MEMPOLICY_MBIND, "mempolicy_mbind"}, \
{MR_CMA, "cma"}

TRACE_EVENT(mm_migrate_pages,

TP_PROTO(unsigned long succeeded, unsigned long failed,
enum migrate_mode mode, int reason),

TP_ARGS(succeeded, failed, mode, reason),

TP_STRUCT__entry(
__field( unsigned long, succeeded)
__field( unsigned long, failed)
__field( enum migrate_mode, mode)
__field( int, reason)
),

TP_fast_assign(
__entry->succeeded = succeeded;
__entry->failed = failed;
__entry->mode = mode;
__entry->reason = reason;
),

TP_printk("nr_succeeded=%lu nr_failed=%lu mode=%s reason=%s",
__entry->succeeded,
__entry->failed,
__print_symbolic(__entry->mode, MIGRATE_MODE),
__print_symbolic(__entry->reason, MIGRATE_REASON))
);

#endif /* _TRACE_MIGRATE_H */

/* This part must be outside protection */
#include <trace/define_trace.h>
3 changes: 2 additions & 1 deletion mm/compaction.c
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -990,7 +990,8 @@ static int compact_zone(struct zone *zone, struct compact_control *cc)
nr_migrate = cc->nr_migratepages;
err = migrate_pages(&cc->migratepages, compaction_alloc,
(unsigned long)cc, false,
cc->sync ? MIGRATE_SYNC_LIGHT : MIGRATE_ASYNC);
cc->sync ? MIGRATE_SYNC_LIGHT : MIGRATE_ASYNC,
MR_COMPACTION);
update_nr_listpages(cc);
nr_remaining = cc->nr_migratepages;

Expand Down
3 changes: 2 additions & 1 deletion mm/memory-failure.c
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -1558,7 +1558,8 @@ int soft_offline_page(struct page *page, int flags)
page_is_file_cache(page));
list_add(&page->lru, &pagelist);
ret = migrate_pages(&pagelist, new_page, MPOL_MF_MOVE_ALL,
false, MIGRATE_SYNC);
false, MIGRATE_SYNC,
MR_MEMORY_FAILURE);
if (ret) {
putback_lru_pages(&pagelist);
pr_info("soft offline: %#lx: migration failed %d, type %lx\n",
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3 changes: 2 additions & 1 deletion mm/memory_hotplug.c
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -812,7 +812,8 @@ do_migrate_range(unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long end_pfn)
* migrate_pages returns # of failed pages.
*/
ret = migrate_pages(&source, alloc_migrate_target, 0,
true, MIGRATE_SYNC);
true, MIGRATE_SYNC,
MR_MEMORY_HOTPLUG);
if (ret)
putback_lru_pages(&source);
}
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6 changes: 4 additions & 2 deletions mm/mempolicy.c
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -961,7 +961,8 @@ static int migrate_to_node(struct mm_struct *mm, int source, int dest,

if (!list_empty(&pagelist)) {
err = migrate_pages(&pagelist, new_node_page, dest,
false, MIGRATE_SYNC);
false, MIGRATE_SYNC,
MR_SYSCALL);
if (err)
putback_lru_pages(&pagelist);
}
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -1202,7 +1203,8 @@ static long do_mbind(unsigned long start, unsigned long len,
if (!list_empty(&pagelist)) {
nr_failed = migrate_pages(&pagelist, new_vma_page,
(unsigned long)vma,
false, MIGRATE_SYNC);
false, MIGRATE_SYNC,
MR_MEMPOLICY_MBIND);
if (nr_failed)
putback_lru_pages(&pagelist);
}
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10 changes: 8 additions & 2 deletions mm/migrate.c
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -38,6 +38,9 @@

#include <asm/tlbflush.h>

#define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
#include <trace/events/migrate.h>

#include "internal.h"

/*
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -958,7 +961,7 @@ static int unmap_and_move_huge_page(new_page_t get_new_page,
*/
int migrate_pages(struct list_head *from,
new_page_t get_new_page, unsigned long private, bool offlining,
enum migrate_mode mode)
enum migrate_mode mode, int reason)
{
int retry = 1;
int nr_failed = 0;
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -1004,6 +1007,8 @@ int migrate_pages(struct list_head *from,
count_vm_events(PGMIGRATE_SUCCESS, nr_succeeded);
if (nr_failed)
count_vm_events(PGMIGRATE_FAIL, nr_failed);
trace_mm_migrate_pages(nr_succeeded, nr_failed, mode, reason);

if (!swapwrite)
current->flags &= ~PF_SWAPWRITE;

Expand Down Expand Up @@ -1145,7 +1150,8 @@ static int do_move_page_to_node_array(struct mm_struct *mm,
err = 0;
if (!list_empty(&pagelist)) {
err = migrate_pages(&pagelist, new_page_node,
(unsigned long)pm, 0, MIGRATE_SYNC);
(unsigned long)pm, 0, MIGRATE_SYNC,
MR_SYSCALL);
if (err)
putback_lru_pages(&pagelist);
}
Expand Down
3 changes: 2 additions & 1 deletion mm/page_alloc.c
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -5707,7 +5707,8 @@ static int __alloc_contig_migrate_range(struct compact_control *cc,

ret = migrate_pages(&cc->migratepages,
alloc_migrate_target,
0, false, MIGRATE_SYNC);
0, false, MIGRATE_SYNC,
MR_CMA);
}

putback_lru_pages(&cc->migratepages);
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