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Check passwords against the HIBP online service (keepassxreboot#4438)
* Fixes keepassxreboot#1083 * Add online HIBP checker dialog to the database reports widget. Permission is requested from the user prior to performing any network operations. * The number of times a password has been found in a breach is shown to the user. * If no passwords are breached then a positive message is presented. * Source of HIBP icon: https://github.com/simple-icons/simple-icons/blob/develop/icons/haveibeenpwned.svg Authored-by: Wolfram Rösler <[email protected]> Co-authored-by: Jonathan White <[email protected]>
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/* | ||
* Copyright (C) 2020 KeePassXC Team <[email protected]> | ||
* | ||
* This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify | ||
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by | ||
* the Free Software Foundation, either version 2 or (at your option) | ||
* version 3 of the License. | ||
* | ||
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, | ||
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of | ||
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the | ||
* GNU General Public License for more details. | ||
* | ||
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License | ||
* along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. | ||
*/ | ||
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#include "HibpDownloader.h" | ||
#include "core/Config.h" | ||
#include "core/Global.h" | ||
#include "core/NetworkManager.h" | ||
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#include <QCryptographicHash> | ||
#include <QUrl> | ||
#include <QtNetwork> | ||
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namespace | ||
{ | ||
/* | ||
* Return the SHA1 hash of the specified password in upper-case hex. | ||
* | ||
* The result is always exactly 40 characters long. | ||
*/ | ||
QString sha1Hex(const QString& password) | ||
{ | ||
// Get the binary SHA1 | ||
const auto sha1 = QCryptographicHash::hash(password.toUtf8(), QCryptographicHash::Sha1); | ||
return sha1.toHex().toUpper(); | ||
} | ||
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/* | ||
* Search a password's hash in the output of the HIBP web service. | ||
* | ||
* Returns the number of times the password is found in breaches, or | ||
* 0 if the password is not in the HIBP result. | ||
*/ | ||
int pwnCount(const QString& password, const QString& hibpResult) | ||
{ | ||
// The first 5 characters of the hash are in the URL already, | ||
// the HIBP result contains the remainder | ||
auto pos = hibpResult.indexOf(sha1Hex(password).mid(5)); | ||
if (pos < 0) { | ||
return 0; | ||
} | ||
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// Skip past the sha1 and ':' | ||
pos += 36; | ||
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// Find where the count ends | ||
auto end = hibpResult.indexOf('\n', pos); | ||
if (end < 0) { | ||
end = hibpResult.size(); | ||
} | ||
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// Extract the count, remove remaining whitespace, and convert to int | ||
return hibpResult.midRef(pos, end - pos).trimmed().toInt(); | ||
} | ||
} // namespace | ||
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HibpDownloader::HibpDownloader(QObject* parent) | ||
: QObject(parent) | ||
{ | ||
} | ||
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HibpDownloader::~HibpDownloader() | ||
{ | ||
abort(); | ||
} | ||
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/* | ||
* Add one password to the list list of passwords to check. | ||
* | ||
* Invoke this function once for every password to check, | ||
* then call validate(). | ||
*/ | ||
void HibpDownloader::add(const QString& password) | ||
{ | ||
if (!m_pwdsToTry.contains(password)) { | ||
m_pwdsToTry << password; | ||
} | ||
} | ||
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/* | ||
* Start validating the passwords against HIBP. | ||
*/ | ||
void HibpDownloader::validate() | ||
{ | ||
for (auto password : m_pwdsToTry) { | ||
// The URL we query is https://api.pwnedpasswords.com/range/XXXXX, | ||
// where XXXXX is the first five bytes of the hex representation of | ||
// the password's SHA1. | ||
const auto url = QString("https://api.pwnedpasswords.com/range/") + sha1Hex(password).left(5); | ||
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// HIBP requires clients to specify a user agent in the request | ||
// (https://haveibeenpwned.com/API/v3#UserAgent); however, in order | ||
// to minimize the amount of information we expose about ourselves, | ||
// we don't add the KeePassXC version number or platform. | ||
auto request = QNetworkRequest(url); | ||
request.setRawHeader("User-Agent", "KeePassXC"); | ||
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// Finally, submit the request to HIBP. | ||
auto reply = getNetMgr()->get(request); | ||
connect(reply, &QNetworkReply::finished, this, &HibpDownloader::fetchFinished); | ||
connect(reply, &QIODevice::readyRead, this, &HibpDownloader::fetchReadyRead); | ||
m_replies.insert(reply, {password, {}}); | ||
} | ||
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m_pwdsToTry.clear(); | ||
} | ||
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int HibpDownloader::passwordsToValidate() const | ||
{ | ||
return m_pwdsToTry.size(); | ||
} | ||
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int HibpDownloader::passwordsRemaining() const | ||
{ | ||
return m_replies.size(); | ||
} | ||
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/* | ||
* Abort the current online activity (if any). | ||
*/ | ||
void HibpDownloader::abort() | ||
{ | ||
for (auto reply : m_replies.keys()) { | ||
reply->abort(); | ||
reply->deleteLater(); | ||
} | ||
m_replies.clear(); | ||
} | ||
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/* | ||
* Called when new data has been loaded from the HIBP server. | ||
*/ | ||
void HibpDownloader::fetchReadyRead() | ||
{ | ||
const auto reply = qobject_cast<QNetworkReply*>(sender()); | ||
auto entry = m_replies.find(reply); | ||
if (entry != m_replies.end()) { | ||
entry->second += reply->readAll(); | ||
} | ||
} | ||
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/* | ||
* Called after all data has been loaded from the HIBP server. | ||
*/ | ||
void HibpDownloader::fetchFinished() | ||
{ | ||
const auto reply = qobject_cast<QNetworkReply*>(sender()); | ||
const auto entry = m_replies.find(reply); | ||
if (entry == m_replies.end()) { | ||
return; | ||
} | ||
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// Get result status | ||
const auto ok = reply->error() == QNetworkReply::NoError; | ||
const auto err = reply->errorString(); | ||
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const auto password = entry->first; | ||
const auto hibpReply = entry->second; | ||
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reply->deleteLater(); | ||
m_replies.remove(reply); | ||
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// If there was an error, assume it's permanent and abort | ||
// (don't process the rest of the password list). | ||
if (!ok) { | ||
auto msg = tr("Online password validation failed") + ":\n" + err; | ||
if (!hibpReply.isEmpty()) { | ||
msg += "\n" + hibpReply; | ||
} | ||
abort(); | ||
emit fetchFailed(msg); | ||
return; | ||
} | ||
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// Current password validated, send the result to the caller | ||
emit hibpResult(password, pwnCount(password, hibpReply)); | ||
} |
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/* | ||
* Copyright (C) 2020 KeePassXC Team <[email protected]> | ||
* | ||
* This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify | ||
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by | ||
* the Free Software Foundation, either version 2 or (at your option) | ||
* version 3 of the License. | ||
* | ||
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, | ||
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of | ||
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the | ||
* GNU General Public License for more details. | ||
* | ||
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License | ||
* along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. | ||
*/ | ||
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#ifndef KEEPASSXC_HIBPDOWNLOADER_H | ||
#define KEEPASSXC_HIBPDOWNLOADER_H | ||
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#include "config-keepassx.h" | ||
#include <QHash> | ||
#include <QObject> | ||
#include <QTimer> | ||
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#ifndef WITH_XC_NETWORKING | ||
#error This file requires KeePassXC to be built with network support. | ||
#endif | ||
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class QNetworkReply; | ||
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/* | ||
* Check if a password has been hacked by looking it up on the | ||
* "Have I Been Pwned" website (https://haveibeenpwned.com/) | ||
* in the background. | ||
* | ||
* Usage: Pass the password to check to the ctor and process | ||
* the `finished` signal to get the result. Process the | ||
* `failed` signal to handle errors. | ||
*/ | ||
class HibpDownloader : public QObject | ||
{ | ||
Q_OBJECT | ||
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public: | ||
explicit HibpDownloader(QObject* parent = nullptr); | ||
~HibpDownloader() override; | ||
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void add(const QString& password); | ||
void validate(); | ||
int passwordsToValidate() const; | ||
int passwordsRemaining() const; | ||
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signals: | ||
void hibpResult(const QString& password, int count); | ||
void fetchFailed(const QString& error); | ||
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public slots: | ||
void abort(); | ||
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private slots: | ||
void fetchFinished(); | ||
void fetchReadyRead(); | ||
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private: | ||
void fetchPassword(const QString& password); | ||
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QStringList m_pwdsToTry; // The list of remaining passwords to validate | ||
QHash<QNetworkReply*, QPair<QString, QByteArray>> m_replies; | ||
}; | ||
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#endif // KEEPASSXC_HIBPDOWNLOADER_H |
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