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HDFS-6717. Merging change r1614129 from branch-2
git-svn-id: https://svn.apache.org/repos/asf/hadoop/common/branches/branch-2.5@1614132 13f79535-47bb-0310-9956-ffa450edef68
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Brandon Li
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Jul 28, 2014
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Original file line number | Diff line number | Diff line change |
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@@ -44,10 +44,13 @@ HDFS NFS Gateway | |
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* {Configuration} | ||
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The user running the NFS-gateway must be able to proxy all the users using the NFS mounts. | ||
For instance, if user 'nfsserver' is running the gateway, and users belonging to the groups 'nfs-users1' | ||
and 'nfs-users2' use the NFS mounts, then in core-site.xml of the namenode, the following must be set | ||
(NOTE: replace 'nfsserver' with the user name starting the gateway in your cluster): | ||
The NFS-gateway uses proxy user to proxy all the users accessing the NFS mounts. | ||
In non-secure mode, the user running the gateway is the proxy user, while in secure mode the | ||
user in Kerberos keytab is the proxy user. Suppose the proxy user is 'nfsserver' | ||
and users belonging to the groups 'nfs-users1' | ||
and 'nfs-users2' use the NFS mounts, then in core-site.xml of the NameNode, the following | ||
two properities must be set and only NameNode needs restart after the configuration change | ||
(NOTE: replace the string 'nfsserver' with the proxy user name in your cluster): | ||
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---- | ||
<property> | ||
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@@ -72,7 +75,9 @@ HDFS NFS Gateway | |
---- | ||
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The above are the only required configuration for the NFS gateway in non-secure mode. For Kerberized | ||
hadoop clusters, the following configurations need to be added to hdfs-site.xml: | ||
hadoop clusters, the following configurations need to be added to hdfs-site.xml for the gateway (NOTE: replace | ||
string "nfsserver" with the proxy user name and ensure the user contained in the keytab is | ||
also the same proxy user): | ||
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---- | ||
<property> | ||
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@@ -87,6 +92,8 @@ HDFS NFS Gateway | |
<value>nfsserver/[email protected]</value> | ||
</property> | ||
---- | ||
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The rest of the NFS gateway configurations are optional for both secure and non-secure mode. | ||
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The AIX NFS client has a {{{https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/HDFS-6549}few known issues}} | ||
that prevent it from working correctly by default with the HDFS NFS | ||
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@@ -108,7 +115,7 @@ HDFS NFS Gateway | |
have been committed. | ||
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It's strongly recommended for the users to update a few configuration properties based on their use | ||
cases. All the related configuration properties can be added or updated in hdfs-site.xml. | ||
cases. All the following configuration properties can be added or updated in hdfs-site.xml. | ||
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* If the client mounts the export with access time update allowed, make sure the following | ||
property is not disabled in the configuration file. Only NameNode needs to restart after | ||
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@@ -145,36 +152,6 @@ HDFS NFS Gateway | |
</property> | ||
---- | ||
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* For optimal performance, it is recommended that rtmax be updated to | ||
1MB. However, note that this 1MB is a per client allocation, and not | ||
from a shared memory pool, and therefore a larger value may adversely | ||
affect small reads, consuming a lot of memory. The maximum value of | ||
this property is 1MB. | ||
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---- | ||
<property> | ||
<name>nfs.rtmax</name> | ||
<value>1048576</value> | ||
<description>This is the maximum size in bytes of a READ request | ||
supported by the NFS gateway. If you change this, make sure you | ||
also update the nfs mount's rsize(add rsize= # of bytes to the | ||
mount directive). | ||
</description> | ||
</property> | ||
---- | ||
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---- | ||
<property> | ||
<name>nfs.wtmax</name> | ||
<value>65536</value> | ||
<description>This is the maximum size in bytes of a WRITE request | ||
supported by the NFS gateway. If you change this, make sure you | ||
also update the nfs mount's wsize(add wsize= # of bytes to the | ||
mount directive). | ||
</description> | ||
</property> | ||
---- | ||
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* By default, the export can be mounted by any client. To better control the access, | ||
users can update the following property. The value string contains machine name and | ||
access privilege, separated by whitespace | ||
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@@ -238,8 +215,10 @@ HDFS NFS Gateway | |
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[[3]] Start mountd and nfsd. | ||
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No root privileges are required for this command. However, ensure that the user starting | ||
the Hadoop cluster and the user starting the NFS gateway are same. | ||
No root privileges are required for this command. In non-secure mode, the NFS gateway | ||
should be started by the proxy user mentioned at the beginning of this user guide. | ||
While in secure mode, any user can start NFS gateway | ||
as long as the user has read access to the Kerberos keytab defined in "nfs.keytab.file". | ||
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------------------------- | ||
hadoop nfs3 | ||
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@@ -339,7 +318,10 @@ HDFS NFS Gateway | |
------------------------------------------------------------------- | ||
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Then the users can access HDFS as part of the local file system except that, | ||
hard link and random write are not supported yet. | ||
hard link and random write are not supported yet. To optimize the performance | ||
of large file I/O, one can increase the NFS transfer size(rsize and wsize) during mount. | ||
By default, NFS gateway supports 1MB as the maximum transfer size. For larger data | ||
transfer size, one needs to update "nfs.rtmax" and "nfs.rtmax" in hdfs-site.xml. | ||
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* {Allow mounts from unprivileged clients} | ||
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