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Add some background documentation on netvsc device options and limitations. Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <[email protected]>
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Hyper-V network driver | ||
====================== | ||
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Compatibility | ||
============= | ||
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This driver is compatible with Windows Server 2012 R2, 2016 and | ||
Windows 10. | ||
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Features | ||
======== | ||
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Checksum offload | ||
---------------- | ||
The netvsc driver supports checksum offload as long as the | ||
Hyper-V host version does. Windows Server 2016 and Azure | ||
support checksum offload for TCP and UDP for both IPv4 and | ||
IPv6. Windows Server 2012 only supports checksum offload for TCP. | ||
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Receive Side Scaling | ||
-------------------- | ||
Hyper-V supports receive side scaling. For TCP, packets are | ||
distributed among available queues based on IP address and port | ||
number. Current versions of Hyper-V host, only distribute UDP | ||
packets based on the IP source and destination address. | ||
The port number is not used as part of the hash value for UDP. | ||
Fragmented IP packets are not distributed between queues; | ||
all fragmented packets arrive on the first channel. | ||
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Generic Receive Offload, aka GRO | ||
-------------------------------- | ||
The driver supports GRO and it is enabled by default. GRO coalesces | ||
like packets and significantly reduces CPU usage under heavy Rx | ||
load. | ||
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SR-IOV support | ||
-------------- | ||
Hyper-V supports SR-IOV as a hardware acceleration option. If SR-IOV | ||
is enabled in both the vSwitch and the guest configuration, then the | ||
Virtual Function (VF) device is passed to the guest as a PCI | ||
device. In this case, both a synthetic (netvsc) and VF device are | ||
visible in the guest OS and both NIC's have the same MAC address. | ||
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The VF is enslaved by netvsc device. The netvsc driver will transparently | ||
switch the data path to the VF when it is available and up. | ||
Network state (addresses, firewall, etc) should be applied only to the | ||
netvsc device; the slave device should not be accessed directly in | ||
most cases. The exceptions are if some special queue discipline or | ||
flow direction is desired, these should be applied directly to the | ||
VF slave device. | ||
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Receive Buffer | ||
-------------- | ||
Packets are received into a receive area which is created when device | ||
is probed. The receive area is broken into MTU sized chunks and each may | ||
contain one or more packets. The number of receive sections may be changed | ||
via ethtool Rx ring parameters. | ||
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There is a similar send buffer which is used to aggregate packets for sending. | ||
The send area is broken into chunks of 6144 bytes, each of section may | ||
contain one or more packets. The send buffer is an optimization, the driver | ||
will use slower method to handle very large packets or if the send buffer | ||
area is exhausted. |
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@@ -6258,6 +6258,7 @@ M: Haiyang Zhang <[email protected]> | |
M: Stephen Hemminger <[email protected]> | ||
L: [email protected] | ||
S: Maintained | ||
F: Documentation/networking/netvsc.txt | ||
F: arch/x86/include/asm/mshyperv.h | ||
F: arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/hyperv.h | ||
F: arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mshyperv.c | ||
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