cgroup: fix rule checking for threaded mode switching

A domain cgroup isn't allowed to be turned threaded if its subtree is
populated or domain controllers are enabled.  cgroup_enable_threaded()
depended on cgroup_can_be_thread_root() test to enforce this rule.  A
parent which has populated domain descendants or have domain
controllers enabled can't become a thread root, so the above rules are
enforced automatically.

However, for the root cgroup which can host mixed domain and threaded
children, cgroup_can_be_thread_root() doesn't check any of those
conditions and thus first level cgroups ends up escaping those rules.

This patch fixes the bug by adding explicit checks for those rules in
cgroup_enable_threaded().

Reported-by: Michael Kerrisk (man-pages) <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <[email protected]>
Fixes: 8cfd814 ("cgroup: implement cgroup v2 thread support")
Cc: [email protected] # v4.14+

kernel/cgroup/cgroup.c

@@ -3183,6 +3183,16 @@ static int cgroup_enable_threaded(struct cgroup *cgrp)
 	if (cgroup_is_threaded(cgrp))
 		return 0;
 
+	/*
+	 * If @cgroup is populated or has domain controllers enabled, it
+	 * can't be switched.  While the below cgroup_can_be_thread_root()
+	 * test can catch the same conditions, that's only when @parent is
+	 * not mixable, so let's check it explicitly.
+	 */
+	if (cgroup_is_populated(cgrp) ||
+	    cgrp->subtree_control & ~cgrp_dfl_threaded_ss_mask)
+		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+
 	/* we're joining the parent's domain, ensure its validity */
 	if (!cgroup_is_valid_domain(dom_cgrp) ||
 	    !cgroup_can_be_thread_root(dom_cgrp))