[Example] PyTorch distributed training with minGPT

examples/distributed-pytorch/README.md

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+# Distributed Training with PyTorch
+
+This example demonstrates how to run distributed training with PyTorch using SkyPilot.
+
+**The example is based on [PyTorch's official minGPT example](https://github.com/pytorch/examples/tree/main/distributed/minGPT-ddp)**
+
+
+## Overview
+
+There are two ways to run distributed training with PyTorch:
+
+1. Using normal `torchrun`
+2. Using `rdvz` backend
+
+The main difference between the two for fixed-size distributed training is that `rdvz` backend automatically handles the rank for each node, while `torchrun` requires the rank to be set manually.
+
+SkyPilot offers convinient built-in environment variables to help you start distributed training easily.
+
+### Using normal `torchrun`
+
+
+The following command will spawn 2 nodes with 2 L4 GPU each:
+```
+sky launch -c train train.yaml
+```
+
+In [train.yaml](./train.yaml), we use `torchrun` to launch the training and set the arguments for distributed training using [environment variables](https://docs.skypilot.co/en/latest/running-jobs/environment-variables.html#skypilot-environment-variables) provided by SkyPilot.
+
+```yaml
+run: |
+    cd examples/mingpt
+    MASTER_ADDR=$(echo "$SKYPILOT_NODE_IPS" | head -n1)
+    torchrun \
+    --nnodes=$SKYPILOT_NUM_NODES \
+    --nproc_per_node=$SKYPILOT_NUM_GPUS_PER_NODE \
+    --master_addr=$MASTER_ADDR \
+    --master_port=8008 \
+    --node_rank=${SKYPILOT_NODE_RANK} \
+    main.py
+```
+
+
+
+### Using `rdzv` backend
+
+`rdzv` is an alternative backend for distributed training:
+
+```
+sky launch -c train-rdzv train-rdzv.yaml
+```
+
+In [train-rdzv.yaml](./train-rdzv.yaml), we use `torchrun` to launch the training and set the arguments for distributed training using [environment variables](https://docs.skypilot.co/en/latest/running-jobs/environment-variables.html#skypilot-environment-variables) provided by SkyPilot.
+
+```yaml
+run: |
+    cd examples/mingpt
+    MASTER_ADDR=$(echo "$SKYPILOT_NODE_IPS" | head -n1)
+    echo "Starting distributed training, head node: $MASTER_ADDR"
+
+    torchrun \
+    --nnodes=$SKYPILOT_NUM_NODES \
+    --nproc_per_node=$SKYPILOT_NUM_GPUS_PER_NODE \
+    --rdzv_backend=c10d \
+    --rdzv_endpoint=$MASTER_ADDR:29500 \
+    --rdzv_id $SKYPILOT_TASK_ID \
+    main.py
+```
+
+
+## Scale up
+
+If you would like to scale up the training, you can simply change the resources requirement, and SkyPilot's built-in environment variables will be set automatically.
+
+For example, the following command will spawn 4 nodes with 4 L4 GPUs each.
+
+```
+sky launch -c train train.yaml --num-nodes 4 --gpus L4:4 --cpus 8+
+```
+
+We increase the `--cpus` to 8+ as well to avoid the performance to be bottlenecked by the CPU.
+

examples/distributed-pytorch/train-rdzv.yaml

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+name: minGPT-ddp-rdzv
+
+resources:
+    cpus: 4+
+    accelerators: L4
+
+num_nodes: 2
+
+setup: |
+    git clone --depth 1 https://github.com/pytorch/examples || true
+    cd examples
+    git filter-branch --prune-empty --subdirectory-filter distributed/minGPT-ddp
+    # SkyPilot's default image on AWS/GCP has CUDA 11.6 (Azure 11.5).
+    uv pip install -r requirements.txt "numpy<2" "torch==1.12.1+cu113" --extra-index-url https://download.pytorch.org/whl/cu113
+
+run: |
+    cd examples/mingpt
+    export LOGLEVEL=INFO
+
+    MASTER_ADDR=$(echo "$SKYPILOT_NODE_IPS" | head -n1)
+    echo "Starting distributed training, head node: $MASTER_ADDR"
+
+    torchrun \
+    --nnodes=$SKYPILOT_NUM_NODES \
+    --nproc_per_node=$SKYPILOT_NUM_GPUS_PER_NODE \
+    --rdzv_backend=c10d \
+    --rdzv_endpoint=$MASTER_ADDR:29500 \
+    --rdzv_id $SKYPILOT_TASK_ID \
+    main.py

examples/distributed-pytorch/train.yaml

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+name: minGPT-ddp
+
+resources:
+    cpus: 4+
+    accelerators: L4
+
+num_nodes: 2
+
+setup: |
+    git clone --depth 1 https://github.com/pytorch/examples || true
+    cd examples
+    git filter-branch --prune-empty --subdirectory-filter distributed/minGPT-ddp
+    # SkyPilot's default image on AWS/GCP has CUDA 11.6 (Azure 11.5).
+    uv pip install -r requirements.txt "numpy<2" "torch==1.12.1+cu113" --extra-index-url https://download.pytorch.org/whl/cu113
+
+run: |
+    cd examples/mingpt
+    export LOGLEVEL=INFO
+
+    MASTER_ADDR=$(echo "$SKYPILOT_NODE_IPS" | head -n1)
+    echo "Starting distributed training, head node: $MASTER_ADDR"
+
+    torchrun \
+    --nnodes=$SKYPILOT_NUM_NODES \
+    --nproc_per_node=$SKYPILOT_NUM_GPUS_PER_NODE \
+    --master_addr=$MASTER_ADDR \
+    --master_port=8008 \
+    --node_rank=${SKYPILOT_NODE_RANK} \
+    main.py