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>>> a = ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e'] | ||
>>> for index, item in enumerate(a): print index, item | ||
... | ||
0 a | ||
1 b | ||
2 c | ||
3 d | ||
4 e | ||
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#convert a list to string: | ||
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list1 = ['1', '2', '3'] | ||
str1 = ''.join(list1) | ||
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Or if the list is of integers, convert the elements before joining them. | ||
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list1 = [1, 2, 3] | ||
str1 = ''.join(str(e) for e in list1) | ||
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#FIND method | ||
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str.find(str2, beg=0 end=len(string)) | ||
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Parameters | ||
str2 -- This specifies the string to be searched. | ||
beg -- This is the starting index, by default its 0. | ||
end -- This is the ending index, by default its equal to the lenght of the string. | ||
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Return Value | ||
This method returns index if found and -1 otherwise. | ||
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str1 = "this is string example....wow!!!"; | ||
str2 = "exam"; | ||
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print str1.find(str2); | ||
print str1.find(str2, 10); | ||
print str1.find(str2, 40); | ||
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#15 | ||
#15 | ||
#-1 | ||
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#2D LIST PYTHON | ||
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# Creates a list containing 5 lists initialized to 0 | ||
Matrix = [[0 for x in range(5)] for x in range(5)] | ||
You can now add items to the list: | ||
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Matrix[0][0] = 1 | ||
Matrix[4][0] = 5 | ||
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print Matrix[0][0] # prints 1 | ||
print Matrix[4][0] # prints 5 | ||
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if you have a simple two-dimensional list like this: | ||
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A = [[1,2,3,4], | ||
[5,6,7,8]] | ||
then you can extract a column like this: | ||
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def column(matrix, i): | ||
return [row[i] for row in matrix] | ||
Extracting the second column (index 1): | ||
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>>> column(A, 1) | ||
[2, 6] | ||
Or alternatively, simply: | ||
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>>> [row[1] for row in A] | ||
[2, 6] |