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inotifywait: refresh (#8323)
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marchersimon authored Aug 14, 2022
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32 changes: 18 additions & 14 deletions pages/linux/inotifywait.md
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> Waits for changes to one or more files.
> More information: <https://manned.org/inotifywait>.
- Run a command when a file changes:
- Watch a specific file for events, exiting after the first one:

`while inotifywait {{path/to/file}}; do {{command}}; done`
`inotifywait {{path/to/file}}`

- Be quiet about watching for changes:
- Continuously watch a specific file for events without exiting:

`while inotifywait --quiet {{path/to/file}}; do {{command}}; done`
`inotifywait --monitor {{path/to/file}}`

- Watch a directory recursively for changes:
- Watch a directory recursively for events:

`while inotifywait --recursive {{path/to/directory}}; do {{command}}; done`
`inotifywait --monitor --recursive {{path/to/directory}}`

- Exclude files matching a regular expression:
- Watch a directory for changes, excluding files, whose names match a regular expression:

`while inotifywait --recursive {{path/to/directory}} --exclude '{{regular_expression}}'; do {{command}}; done`
`inotifywait --monitor --recursive --exclude "{{regular_expression}}" {{path/to/directory}}`

- Wait at most 30 seconds:
- Watch a file for changes, exiting when no event occurs for 30 seconds:

`while inotifywait --timeout {{30}} {{path/to/file}}; do {{command}}; done`
`inotifywait --monitor --timeout {{30}} {{path/to/file}}`

- Only watch for file modification events:
- Only watch a file for file modification events:

`while inotifywait --event {{modify}} {{path/to/file}}; do {{command}}; done`
`inotifywait --event {{modify}} {{path/to/file}}`

- Continuously watch a specific file for events without exiting:
- Watch a file printing only events, and no status messages:

`inotifywait --quiet {{path/to/file}}`

- Run a command when a file is accessed:

`while inotifywait --monitor {{path/to/file}}; do {{command}}; done`
`inotifywait --event {{access}} {{path/to/file}} && {{command}}`

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