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kapinuss authored Apr 28, 2017
1 parent 073d06c commit a1c5131
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package com.iluwatar.dependency.injection;

/**
* The MIT License
* Copyright (c) 2014-2017 Ilkka Seppälä
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
* of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
* in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
* to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
* copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
* furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
* all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
* OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
* THE SOFTWARE.
*/


/**
*
* AdvancedSorceress implements inversion of control. It depends on abstraction that can be injected
* through its setter.
*
*/
public class AdvancedSorceress implements Wizard {

private Tobacco tobacco;

public void setTobacco(Tobacco tobacco) {
this.tobacco = tobacco;
}

@Override
public void smoke() {
tobacco.smoke(this);
}
}
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/**
* The MIT License
* Copyright (c) 2014-2016 Ilkka Seppälä
*
* <p>
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
* of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
* in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
* to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
* copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
* furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
*
* <p>
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
* all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* <p>
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
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import com.google.inject.Injector;

/**
*
*
* Dependency Injection pattern deals with how objects handle their dependencies. The pattern
* implements so called inversion of control principle. Inversion of control has two specific rules:
* - High-level modules should not depend on low-level modules. Both should depend on abstractions.
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* naive implementation violating the inversion of control principle. It depends directly on a
* concrete implementation which cannot be changed.
* <p>
* The second wizard ({@link AdvancedWizard}) is more flexible. It does not depend on any concrete
* implementation but abstraction. It utilizes Dependency Injection pattern allowing its
* {@link Tobacco} dependency to be injected through its constructor. This way, handling the
* dependency is no longer the wizard's responsibility. It is resolved outside the wizard class.
* The second and third wizards({@link AdvancedWizard} and {@link AdvancedSorceress}) are more flexible.
* They do not depend on any concrete implementation but abstraction. They utilizes Dependency Injection
* pattern allowing their {@link Tobacco} dependency to be injected through constructor ({@link AdvancedWizard})
* or setter ({@link AdvancedSorceress}). This way, handling the dependency is no longer the wizard's
* responsibility. It is resolved outside the wizard class.
* <p>
* The third example takes the pattern a step further. It uses Guice framework for Dependency
* The fourth example takes the pattern a step further. It uses Guice framework for Dependency
* Injection. {@link TobaccoModule} binds a concrete implementation to abstraction. Injector is then
* used to create {@link GuiceWizard} object with correct dependencies.
*
*/
public class App {

/**
* Program entry point
*
* @param args command line args
*/
public static void main(String[] args) {
SimpleWizard simpleWizard = new SimpleWizard();
simpleWizard.smoke();
/**
* Program entry point
*
* @param args command line args
*/
public static void main(String[] args) {
SimpleWizard simpleWizard = new SimpleWizard();
simpleWizard.smoke();

AdvancedWizard advancedWizard = new AdvancedWizard(new SecondBreakfastTobacco());
advancedWizard.smoke();

AdvancedWizard advancedWizard = new AdvancedWizard(new SecondBreakfastTobacco());
advancedWizard.smoke();
AdvancedSorceress advancedSorceress = new AdvancedSorceress();
advancedSorceress.setTobacco(new SecondBreakfastTobacco());
advancedSorceress.smoke();

Injector injector = Guice.createInjector(new TobaccoModule());
GuiceWizard guiceWizard = injector.getInstance(GuiceWizard.class);
guiceWizard.smoke();
}
Injector injector = Guice.createInjector(new TobaccoModule());
GuiceWizard guiceWizard = injector.getInstance(GuiceWizard.class);
guiceWizard.smoke();
}
}

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