Merge tag 'sched-core-2021-04-28' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/lin…

…ux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull scheduler updates from Ingo Molnar:

 - Clean up SCHED_DEBUG: move the decades old mess of sysctl, procfs and
   debugfs interfaces to a unified debugfs interface.

 - Signals: Allow caching one sigqueue object per task, to improve
   performance & latencies.

 - Improve newidle_balance() irq-off latencies on systems with a large
   number of CPU cgroups.

 - Improve energy-aware scheduling

 - Improve the PELT metrics for certain workloads

 - Reintroduce select_idle_smt() to improve load-balancing locality -
   but without the previous regressions

 - Add 'scheduler latency debugging': warn after long periods of pending
   need_resched. This is an opt-in feature that requires the enabling of
   the LATENCY_WARN scheduler feature, or the use of the
   resched_latency_warn_ms=xx boot parameter.

 - CPU hotplug fixes for HP-rollback, and for the 'fail' interface. Fix
   remaining balance_push() vs. hotplug holes/races

 - PSI fixes, plus allow /proc/pressure/ files to be written by
   CAP_SYS_RESOURCE tasks as well

 - Fix/improve various load-balancing corner cases vs. capacity margins

 - Fix sched topology on systems with NUMA diameter of 3 or above

 - Fix PF_KTHREAD vs to_kthread() race

 - Minor rseq optimizations

 - Misc cleanups, optimizations, fixes and smaller updates

* tag 'sched-core-2021-04-28' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (61 commits)
  cpumask/hotplug: Fix cpu_dying() state tracking
  kthread: Fix PF_KTHREAD vs to_kthread() race
  sched/debug: Fix cgroup_path[] serialization
  sched,psi: Handle potential task count underflow bugs more gracefully
  sched: Warn on long periods of pending need_resched
  sched/fair: Move update_nohz_stats() to the CONFIG_NO_HZ_COMMON block to simplify the code & fix an unused function warning
  sched/debug: Rename the sched_debug parameter to sched_verbose
  sched,fair: Alternative sched_slice()
  sched: Move /proc/sched_debug to debugfs
  sched,debug: Convert sysctl sched_domains to debugfs
  debugfs: Implement debugfs_create_str()
  sched,preempt: Move preempt_dynamic to debug.c
  sched: Move SCHED_DEBUG sysctl to debugfs
  sched: Don't make LATENCYTOP select SCHED_DEBUG
  sched: Remove sched_schedstats sysctl out from under SCHED_DEBUG
  sched/numa: Allow runtime enabling/disabling of NUMA balance without SCHED_DEBUG
  sched: Use cpu_dying() to fix balance_push vs hotplug-rollback
  cpumask: Introduce DYING mask
  cpumask: Make cpu_{online,possible,present,active}() inline
  rseq: Optimise rseq_get_rseq_cs() and clear_rseq_cs()
  ...

Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt

@@ -4754,7 +4754,7 @@
 
 	sbni=		[NET] Granch SBNI12 leased line adapter
 
-	sched_debug	[KNL] Enables verbose scheduler debug messages.
+	sched_verbose	[KNL] Enables verbose scheduler debug messages.
 
 	schedstats=	[KNL,X86] Enable or disable scheduled statistics.
 			Allowed values are enable and disable. This feature

Documentation/scheduler/sched-domains.rst

@@ -74,8 +74,8 @@ for a given topology level by creating a sched_domain_topology_level array and
 calling set_sched_topology() with this array as the parameter.
 
 The sched-domains debugging infrastructure can be enabled by enabling
-CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG and adding 'sched_debug' to your cmdline. If you forgot to
-tweak your cmdline, you can also flip the /sys/kernel/debug/sched_debug
-knob. This enables an error checking parse of the sched domains which should
-catch most possible errors (described above). It also prints out the domain
-structure in a visual format.
+CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG and adding 'sched_debug_verbose' to your cmdline. If you
+forgot to tweak your cmdline, you can also flip the
+/sys/kernel/debug/sched/verbose knob. This enables an error checking parse of
+the sched domains which should catch most possible errors (described above). It
+also prints out the domain structure in a visual format.

drivers/usb/usbip/usbip_common.h

@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@
 #include <linux/usb.h>
 #include <linux/wait.h>
 #include <linux/sched/task.h>
+#include <linux/kcov.h>
 #include <uapi/linux/usbip.h>
 
 #undef pr_fmt

fs/debugfs/file.c

@@ -864,6 +864,97 @@ struct dentry *debugfs_create_bool(const char *name, umode_t mode,
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_create_bool);
 
+ssize_t debugfs_read_file_str(struct file *file, char __user *user_buf,
+			      size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
+{
+	struct dentry *dentry = F_DENTRY(file);
+	char *str, *copy = NULL;
+	int copy_len, len;
+	ssize_t ret;
+
+	ret = debugfs_file_get(dentry);
+	if (unlikely(ret))
+		return ret;
+
+	str = *(char **)file->private_data;
+	len = strlen(str) + 1;
+	copy = kmalloc(len, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!copy) {
+		debugfs_file_put(dentry);
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+
+	copy_len = strscpy(copy, str, len);
+	debugfs_file_put(dentry);
+	if (copy_len < 0) {
+		kfree(copy);
+		return copy_len;
+	}
+
+	copy[copy_len] = '\n';
+
+	ret = simple_read_from_buffer(user_buf, count, ppos, copy, copy_len);
+	kfree(copy);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static ssize_t debugfs_write_file_str(struct file *file, const char __user *user_buf,
+				      size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
+{
+	/* This is really only for read-only strings */
+	return -EINVAL;
+}
+
+static const struct file_operations fops_str = {
+	.read =		debugfs_read_file_str,
+	.write =	debugfs_write_file_str,
+	.open =		simple_open,
+	.llseek =	default_llseek,
+};
+
+static const struct file_operations fops_str_ro = {
+	.read =		debugfs_read_file_str,
+	.open =		simple_open,
+	.llseek =	default_llseek,
+};
+
+static const struct file_operations fops_str_wo = {
+	.write =	debugfs_write_file_str,
+	.open =		simple_open,
+	.llseek =	default_llseek,
+};
+
+/**
+ * debugfs_create_str - create a debugfs file that is used to read and write a string value
+ * @name: a pointer to a string containing the name of the file to create.
+ * @mode: the permission that the file should have
+ * @parent: a pointer to the parent dentry for this file.  This should be a
+ *          directory dentry if set.  If this parameter is %NULL, then the
+ *          file will be created in the root of the debugfs filesystem.
+ * @value: a pointer to the variable that the file should read to and write
+ *         from.
+ *
+ * This function creates a file in debugfs with the given name that
+ * contains the value of the variable @value.  If the @mode variable is so
+ * set, it can be read from, and written to.
+ *
+ * This function will return a pointer to a dentry if it succeeds.  This
+ * pointer must be passed to the debugfs_remove() function when the file is
+ * to be removed (no automatic cleanup happens if your module is unloaded,
+ * you are responsible here.)  If an error occurs, ERR_PTR(-ERROR) will be
+ * returned.
+ *
+ * If debugfs is not enabled in the kernel, the value ERR_PTR(-ENODEV) will
+ * be returned.
+ */
+void debugfs_create_str(const char *name, umode_t mode,
+			struct dentry *parent, char **value)
+{
+	debugfs_create_mode_unsafe(name, mode, parent, value, &fops_str,
+				   &fops_str_ro, &fops_str_wo);
+}
+
 static ssize_t read_file_blob(struct file *file, char __user *user_buf,
 			      size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
 {

include/linux/cpumask.h

@@ -91,44 +91,15 @@ extern struct cpumask __cpu_possible_mask;
 extern struct cpumask __cpu_online_mask;
 extern struct cpumask __cpu_present_mask;
 extern struct cpumask __cpu_active_mask;
+extern struct cpumask __cpu_dying_mask;
 #define cpu_possible_mask ((const struct cpumask *)&__cpu_possible_mask)
 #define cpu_online_mask   ((const struct cpumask *)&__cpu_online_mask)
 #define cpu_present_mask  ((const struct cpumask *)&__cpu_present_mask)
 #define cpu_active_mask   ((const struct cpumask *)&__cpu_active_mask)
+#define cpu_dying_mask    ((const struct cpumask *)&__cpu_dying_mask)
 
 extern atomic_t __num_online_cpus;
 
-#if NR_CPUS > 1
-/**
- * num_online_cpus() - Read the number of online CPUs
- *
- * Despite the fact that __num_online_cpus is of type atomic_t, this
- * interface gives only a momentary snapshot and is not protected against
- * concurrent CPU hotplug operations unless invoked from a cpuhp_lock held
- * region.
- */
-static inline unsigned int num_online_cpus(void)
-{
-	return atomic_read(&__num_online_cpus);
-}
-#define num_possible_cpus()	cpumask_weight(cpu_possible_mask)
-#define num_present_cpus()	cpumask_weight(cpu_present_mask)
-#define num_active_cpus()	cpumask_weight(cpu_active_mask)
-#define cpu_online(cpu)		cpumask_test_cpu((cpu), cpu_online_mask)
-#define cpu_possible(cpu)	cpumask_test_cpu((cpu), cpu_possible_mask)
-#define cpu_present(cpu)	cpumask_test_cpu((cpu), cpu_present_mask)
-#define cpu_active(cpu)		cpumask_test_cpu((cpu), cpu_active_mask)
-#else
-#define num_online_cpus()	1U
-#define num_possible_cpus()	1U
-#define num_present_cpus()	1U
-#define num_active_cpus()	1U
-#define cpu_online(cpu)		((cpu) == 0)
-#define cpu_possible(cpu)	((cpu) == 0)
-#define cpu_present(cpu)	((cpu) == 0)
-#define cpu_active(cpu)		((cpu) == 0)
-#endif
-
 extern cpumask_t cpus_booted_once_mask;
 
 static inline void cpu_max_bits_warn(unsigned int cpu, unsigned int bits)
@@ -857,6 +828,14 @@ set_cpu_active(unsigned int cpu, bool active)
 		cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, &__cpu_active_mask);
 }
 
+static inline void
+set_cpu_dying(unsigned int cpu, bool dying)
+{
+	if (dying)
+		cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, &__cpu_dying_mask);
+	else
+		cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, &__cpu_dying_mask);
+}
 
 /**
  * to_cpumask - convert an NR_CPUS bitmap to a struct cpumask *
@@ -894,6 +873,82 @@ static inline const struct cpumask *get_cpu_mask(unsigned int cpu)
 	return to_cpumask(p);
 }
 
+#if NR_CPUS > 1
+/**
+ * num_online_cpus() - Read the number of online CPUs
+ *
+ * Despite the fact that __num_online_cpus is of type atomic_t, this
+ * interface gives only a momentary snapshot and is not protected against
+ * concurrent CPU hotplug operations unless invoked from a cpuhp_lock held
+ * region.
+ */
+static inline unsigned int num_online_cpus(void)
+{
+	return atomic_read(&__num_online_cpus);
+}
+#define num_possible_cpus()	cpumask_weight(cpu_possible_mask)
+#define num_present_cpus()	cpumask_weight(cpu_present_mask)
+#define num_active_cpus()	cpumask_weight(cpu_active_mask)
+
+static inline bool cpu_online(unsigned int cpu)
+{
+	return cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, cpu_online_mask);
+}
+
+static inline bool cpu_possible(unsigned int cpu)
+{
+	return cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, cpu_possible_mask);
+}
+
+static inline bool cpu_present(unsigned int cpu)
+{
+	return cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, cpu_present_mask);
+}
+
+static inline bool cpu_active(unsigned int cpu)
+{
+	return cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, cpu_active_mask);
+}
+
+static inline bool cpu_dying(unsigned int cpu)
+{
+	return cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, cpu_dying_mask);
+}
+
+#else
+
+#define num_online_cpus()	1U
+#define num_possible_cpus()	1U
+#define num_present_cpus()	1U
+#define num_active_cpus()	1U
+
+static inline bool cpu_online(unsigned int cpu)
+{
+	return cpu == 0;
+}
+
+static inline bool cpu_possible(unsigned int cpu)
+{
+	return cpu == 0;
+}
+
+static inline bool cpu_present(unsigned int cpu)
+{
+	return cpu == 0;
+}
+
+static inline bool cpu_active(unsigned int cpu)
+{
+	return cpu == 0;
+}
+
+static inline bool cpu_dying(unsigned int cpu)
+{
+	return false;
+}
+
+#endif /* NR_CPUS > 1 */
+
 #define cpu_is_offline(cpu)	unlikely(!cpu_online(cpu))
 
 #if NR_CPUS <= BITS_PER_LONG

include/linux/debugfs.h

@@ -128,6 +128,8 @@ void debugfs_create_atomic_t(const char *name, umode_t mode,
 			     struct dentry *parent, atomic_t *value);
 struct dentry *debugfs_create_bool(const char *name, umode_t mode,
 				  struct dentry *parent, bool *value);
+void debugfs_create_str(const char *name, umode_t mode,
+			struct dentry *parent, char **value);
 
 struct dentry *debugfs_create_blob(const char *name, umode_t mode,
 				  struct dentry *parent,
@@ -156,6 +158,9 @@ ssize_t debugfs_read_file_bool(struct file *file, char __user *user_buf,
 ssize_t debugfs_write_file_bool(struct file *file, const char __user *user_buf,
 				size_t count, loff_t *ppos);
 
+ssize_t debugfs_read_file_str(struct file *file, char __user *user_buf,
+			      size_t count, loff_t *ppos);
+
 #else
 
 #include <linux/err.h>
@@ -297,6 +302,11 @@ static inline struct dentry *debugfs_create_bool(const char *name, umode_t mode,
 	return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
 }
 
+static inline void debugfs_create_str(const char *name, umode_t mode,
+				      struct dentry *parent,
+				      char **value)
+{ }
+
 static inline struct dentry *debugfs_create_blob(const char *name, umode_t mode,
 				  struct dentry *parent,
 				  struct debugfs_blob_wrapper *blob)
@@ -348,6 +358,13 @@ static inline ssize_t debugfs_write_file_bool(struct file *file,
 	return -ENODEV;
 }
 
+static inline ssize_t debugfs_read_file_str(struct file *file,
+					    char __user *user_buf,
+					    size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
+{
+	return -ENODEV;
+}
+
 #endif
 
 /**

include/linux/kcov.h

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 #ifndef _LINUX_KCOV_H
 #define _LINUX_KCOV_H
 
+#include <linux/sched.h>
 #include <uapi/linux/kcov.h>
 
 struct task_struct;

include/linux/psi.h

@@ -20,7 +20,6 @@ void psi_task_change(struct task_struct *task, int clear, int set);
 void psi_task_switch(struct task_struct *prev, struct task_struct *next,
 		     bool sleep);
 
-void psi_memstall_tick(struct task_struct *task, int cpu);
 void psi_memstall_enter(unsigned long *flags);
 void psi_memstall_leave(unsigned long *flags);
 

include/linux/psi_types.h

@@ -50,9 +50,10 @@ enum psi_states {
 	PSI_MEM_SOME,
 	PSI_MEM_FULL,
 	PSI_CPU_SOME,
+	PSI_CPU_FULL,
 	/* Only per-CPU, to weigh the CPU in the global average: */
 	PSI_NONIDLE,
-	NR_PSI_STATES = 6,
+	NR_PSI_STATES = 7,
 };
 
 enum psi_aggregators {

include/linux/sched.h

@@ -14,7 +14,6 @@
 #include <linux/pid.h>
 #include <linux/sem.h>
 #include <linux/shm.h>
-#include <linux/kcov.h>
 #include <linux/mutex.h>
 #include <linux/plist.h>
 #include <linux/hrtimer.h>
@@ -985,6 +984,7 @@ struct task_struct {
 	/* Signal handlers: */
 	struct signal_struct		*signal;
 	struct sighand_struct __rcu		*sighand;
+	struct sigqueue			*sigqueue_cache;
 	sigset_t			blocked;
 	sigset_t			real_blocked;
 	/* Restored if set_restore_sigmask() was used: */
@@ -1101,7 +1101,7 @@ struct task_struct {
 #ifdef CONFIG_CPUSETS
 	/* Protected by ->alloc_lock: */
 	nodemask_t			mems_allowed;
-	/* Seqence number to catch updates: */
+	/* Sequence number to catch updates: */
 	seqcount_spinlock_t		mems_allowed_seq;
 	int				cpuset_mem_spread_rotor;
 	int				cpuset_slab_spread_rotor;