Merge tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kern…

…el/git/arm64/linux Pull arm64 updates from Will Deacon: - Errata workarounds for Qualcomm's Falkor CPU - Qualcomm L2 Cache PMU driver - Qualcomm SMCCC firmware quirk - Support for DEBUG_VIRTUAL - CPU feature detection for userspace via MRS emulation - Preliminary work for the Statistical Profiling Extension - Misc cleanups and non-critical fixes * tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: (74 commits) arm64/kprobes: consistently handle MRS/MSR with XZR arm64: cpufeature: correctly handle MRS to XZR arm64: traps: correctly handle MRS/MSR with XZR arm64: ptrace: add XZR-safe regs accessors arm64: include asm/assembler.h in entry-ftrace.S arm64: fix warning about swapper_pg_dir overflow arm64: Work around Falkor erratum 1003 arm64: head.S: Enable EL1 (host) access to SPE when entered at EL2 arm64: arch_timer: document Hisilicon erratum 161010101 arm64: use is_vmalloc_addr arm64: use linux/sizes.h for constants arm64: uaccess: consistently check object sizes perf: add qcom l2 cache perf events driver arm64: remove wrong CONFIG_PROC_SYSCTL ifdef ARM: smccc: Update HVC comment to describe new quirk parameter arm64: do not trace atomic operations ACPI/IORT: Fix the error return code in iort_add_smmu_platform_device() ACPI/IORT: Fix iort_node_get_id() mapping entries indexing arm64: mm: enable CONFIG_HOLES_IN_ZONE for NUMA perf: xgene: Include module.h ...
vieko · Feb 22, 2017 · ca78d31 · ca78d31
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diff --git a/Documentation/arm64/cpu-feature-registers.txt b/Documentation/arm64/cpu-feature-registers.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,240 @@
+		ARM64 CPU Feature Registers
+		===========================
+
+Author: Suzuki K Poulose <[email protected]>
+
+
+This file describes the ABI for exporting the AArch64 CPU ID/feature
+registers to userspace. The availability of this ABI is advertised
+via the HWCAP_CPUID in HWCAPs.
+
+1. Motivation
+---------------
+
+The ARM architecture defines a set of feature registers, which describe
+the capabilities of the CPU/system. Access to these system registers is
+restricted from EL0 and there is no reliable way for an application to
+extract this information to make better decisions at runtime. There is
+limited information available to the application via HWCAPs, however
+there are some issues with their usage.
+
+ a) Any change to the HWCAPs requires an update to userspace (e.g libc)
+    to detect the new changes, which can take a long time to appear in
+    distributions. Exposing the registers allows applications to get the
+    information without requiring updates to the toolchains.
+
+ b) Access to HWCAPs is sometimes limited (e.g prior to libc, or
+    when ld is initialised at startup time).
+
+ c) HWCAPs cannot represent non-boolean information effectively. The
+    architecture defines a canonical format for representing features
+    in the ID registers; this is well defined and is capable of
+    representing all valid architecture variations.
+
+
+2. Requirements
+-----------------
+
+ a) Safety :
+    Applications should be able to use the information provided by the
+    infrastructure to run safely across the system. This has greater
+    implications on a system with heterogeneous CPUs.
+    The infrastructure exports a value that is safe across all the
+    available CPU on the system.
+
+    e.g, If at least one CPU doesn't implement CRC32 instructions, while
+    others do, we should report that the CRC32 is not implemented.
+    Otherwise an application could crash when scheduled on the CPU
+    which doesn't support CRC32.
+
+ b) Security :
+    Applications should only be able to receive information that is
+    relevant to the normal operation in userspace. Hence, some of the
+    fields are masked out(i.e, made invisible) and their values are set to
+    indicate the feature is 'not supported'. See Section 4 for the list
+    of visible features. Also, the kernel may manipulate the fields
+    based on what it supports. e.g, If FP is not supported by the
+    kernel, the values could indicate that the FP is not available
+    (even when the CPU provides it).
+
+ c) Implementation Defined Features
+    The infrastructure doesn't expose any register which is
+    IMPLEMENTATION DEFINED as per ARMv8-A Architecture.
+
+ d) CPU Identification :
+    MIDR_EL1 is exposed to help identify the processor. On a
+    heterogeneous system, this could be racy (just like getcpu()). The
+    process could be migrated to another CPU by the time it uses the
+    register value, unless the CPU affinity is set. Hence, there is no
+    guarantee that the value reflects the processor that it is
+    currently executing on. The REVIDR is not exposed due to this
+    constraint, as REVIDR makes sense only in conjunction with the
+    MIDR. Alternately, MIDR_EL1 and REVIDR_EL1 are exposed via sysfs
+    at:
+
+	/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu$ID/regs/identification/
+	                                              \- midr
+	                                              \- revidr
+
+3. Implementation
+--------------------
+
+The infrastructure is built on the emulation of the 'MRS' instruction.
+Accessing a restricted system register from an application generates an
+exception and ends up in SIGILL being delivered to the process.
+The infrastructure hooks into the exception handler and emulates the
+operation if the source belongs to the supported system register space.
+
+The infrastructure emulates only the following system register space:
+	Op0=3, Op1=0, CRn=0, CRm=0,4,5,6,7
+
+(See Table C5-6 'System instruction encodings for non-Debug System
+register accesses' in ARMv8 ARM DDI 0487A.h, for the list of
+registers).
+
+The following rules are applied to the value returned by the
+infrastructure:
+
+ a) The value of an 'IMPLEMENTATION DEFINED' field is set to 0.
+ b) The value of a reserved field is populated with the reserved
+    value as defined by the architecture.
+ c) The value of a 'visible' field holds the system wide safe value
+    for the particular feature (except for MIDR_EL1, see section 4).
+ d) All other fields (i.e, invisible fields) are set to indicate
+    the feature is missing (as defined by the architecture).
+
+4. List of registers with visible features
+-------------------------------------------
+
+  1) ID_AA64ISAR0_EL1 - Instruction Set Attribute Register 0
+     x--------------------------------------------------x
+     | Name                         |  bits   | visible |
+     |--------------------------------------------------|
+     | RES0                         | [63-32] |    n    |
+     |--------------------------------------------------|
+     | RDM                          | [31-28] |    y    |
+     |--------------------------------------------------|
+     | ATOMICS                      | [23-20] |    y    |
+     |--------------------------------------------------|
+     | CRC32                        | [19-16] |    y    |
+     |--------------------------------------------------|
+     | SHA2                         | [15-12] |    y    |
+     |--------------------------------------------------|
+     | SHA1                         | [11-8]  |    y    |
+     |--------------------------------------------------|
+     | AES                          | [7-4]   |    y    |
+     |--------------------------------------------------|
+     | RES0                         | [3-0]   |    n    |
+     x--------------------------------------------------x
+
+
+  2) ID_AA64PFR0_EL1 - Processor Feature Register 0
+     x--------------------------------------------------x
+     | Name                         |  bits   | visible |
+     |--------------------------------------------------|
+     | RES0                         | [63-28] |    n    |
+     |--------------------------------------------------|
+     | GIC                          | [27-24] |    n    |
+     |--------------------------------------------------|
+     | AdvSIMD                      | [23-20] |    y    |
+     |--------------------------------------------------|
+     | FP                           | [19-16] |    y    |
+     |--------------------------------------------------|
+     | EL3                          | [15-12] |    n    |
+     |--------------------------------------------------|
+     | EL2                          | [11-8]  |    n    |
+     |--------------------------------------------------|
+     | EL1                          | [7-4]   |    n    |
+     |--------------------------------------------------|
+     | EL0                          | [3-0]   |    n    |
+     x--------------------------------------------------x
+
+
+  3) MIDR_EL1 - Main ID Register
+     x--------------------------------------------------x
+     | Name                         |  bits   | visible |
+     |--------------------------------------------------|
+     | Implementer                  | [31-24] |    y    |
+     |--------------------------------------------------|
+     | Variant                      | [23-20] |    y    |
+     |--------------------------------------------------|
+     | Architecture                 | [19-16] |    y    |
+     |--------------------------------------------------|
+     | PartNum                      | [15-4]  |    y    |
+     |--------------------------------------------------|
+     | Revision                     | [3-0]   |    y    |
+     x--------------------------------------------------x
+
+   NOTE: The 'visible' fields of MIDR_EL1 will contain the value
+   as available on the CPU where it is fetched and is not a system
+   wide safe value.
+
+Appendix I: Example
+---------------------------
+
+/*
+ * Sample program to demonstrate the MRS emulation ABI.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2015-2016, ARM Ltd
+ *
+ * Author: Suzuki K Poulose <[email protected]>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ */
+
+#include <asm/hwcap.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <sys/auxv.h>
+
+#define get_cpu_ftr(id) ({					\
+		unsigned long __val;				\
+		asm("mrs %0, "#id : "=r" (__val));		\
+		printf("%-20s: 0x%016lx\n", #id, __val);	\
+	})
+
+int main(void)
+{
+
+	if (!(getauxval(AT_HWCAP) & HWCAP_CPUID)) {
+		fputs("CPUID registers unavailable\n", stderr);
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	get_cpu_ftr(ID_AA64ISAR0_EL1);
+	get_cpu_ftr(ID_AA64ISAR1_EL1);
+	get_cpu_ftr(ID_AA64MMFR0_EL1);
+	get_cpu_ftr(ID_AA64MMFR1_EL1);
+	get_cpu_ftr(ID_AA64PFR0_EL1);
+	get_cpu_ftr(ID_AA64PFR1_EL1);
+	get_cpu_ftr(ID_AA64DFR0_EL1);
+	get_cpu_ftr(ID_AA64DFR1_EL1);
+
+	get_cpu_ftr(MIDR_EL1);
+	get_cpu_ftr(MPIDR_EL1);
+	get_cpu_ftr(REVIDR_EL1);
+
+#if 0
+	/* Unexposed register access causes SIGILL */
+	get_cpu_ftr(ID_MMFR0_EL1);
+#endif
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+
diff --git a/Documentation/arm64/silicon-errata.txt b/Documentation/arm64/silicon-errata.txt
@@ -42,24 +42,29 @@ file acts as a registry of software workarounds in the Linux Kernel and
 will be updated when new workarounds are committed and backported to
 stable kernels.
 
-| Implementor    | Component       | Erratum ID      | Kconfig                 |
-+----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-------------------------+
-| ARM            | Cortex-A53      | #826319         | ARM64_ERRATUM_826319    |
-| ARM            | Cortex-A53      | #827319         | ARM64_ERRATUM_827319    |
-| ARM            | Cortex-A53      | #824069         | ARM64_ERRATUM_824069    |
-| ARM            | Cortex-A53      | #819472         | ARM64_ERRATUM_819472    |
-| ARM            | Cortex-A53      | #845719         | ARM64_ERRATUM_845719    |
-| ARM            | Cortex-A53      | #843419         | ARM64_ERRATUM_843419    |
-| ARM            | Cortex-A57      | #832075         | ARM64_ERRATUM_832075    |
-| ARM            | Cortex-A57      | #852523         | N/A                     |
-| ARM            | Cortex-A57      | #834220         | ARM64_ERRATUM_834220    |
-| ARM            | Cortex-A72      | #853709         | N/A                     |
-| ARM            | MMU-500         | #841119,#826419 | N/A                     |
-|                |                 |                 |                         |
-| Cavium         | ThunderX ITS    | #22375, #24313  | CAVIUM_ERRATUM_22375    |
-| Cavium         | ThunderX ITS    | #23144          | CAVIUM_ERRATUM_23144    |
-| Cavium         | ThunderX GICv3  | #23154          | CAVIUM_ERRATUM_23154    |
-| Cavium         | ThunderX Core   | #27456          | CAVIUM_ERRATUM_27456    |
-| Cavium         | ThunderX SMMUv2 | #27704          | N/A		       |
-|                |                 |                 |                         |
-| Freescale/NXP  | LS2080A/LS1043A | A-008585        | FSL_ERRATUM_A008585     |
+| Implementor    | Component       | Erratum ID      | Kconfig                     |
++----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------------------+
+| ARM            | Cortex-A53      | #826319         | ARM64_ERRATUM_826319        |
+| ARM            | Cortex-A53      | #827319         | ARM64_ERRATUM_827319        |
+| ARM            | Cortex-A53      | #824069         | ARM64_ERRATUM_824069        |
+| ARM            | Cortex-A53      | #819472         | ARM64_ERRATUM_819472        |
+| ARM            | Cortex-A53      | #845719         | ARM64_ERRATUM_845719        |
+| ARM            | Cortex-A53      | #843419         | ARM64_ERRATUM_843419        |
+| ARM            | Cortex-A57      | #832075         | ARM64_ERRATUM_832075        |
+| ARM            | Cortex-A57      | #852523         | N/A                         |
+| ARM            | Cortex-A57      | #834220         | ARM64_ERRATUM_834220        |
+| ARM            | Cortex-A72      | #853709         | N/A                         |
+| ARM            | MMU-500         | #841119,#826419 | N/A                         |
+|                |                 |                 |                             |
+| Cavium         | ThunderX ITS    | #22375, #24313  | CAVIUM_ERRATUM_22375        |
+| Cavium         | ThunderX ITS    | #23144          | CAVIUM_ERRATUM_23144        |
+| Cavium         | ThunderX GICv3  | #23154          | CAVIUM_ERRATUM_23154        |
+| Cavium         | ThunderX Core   | #27456          | CAVIUM_ERRATUM_27456        |
+| Cavium         | ThunderX SMMUv2 | #27704          | N/A                         |
+|                |                 |                 |                             |
+| Freescale/NXP  | LS2080A/LS1043A | A-008585        | FSL_ERRATUM_A008585         |
+|                |                 |                 |                             |
+| Hisilicon      | Hip0{5,6,7}     | #161010101      | HISILICON_ERRATUM_161010101 |
+|                |                 |                 |                             |
+| Qualcomm Tech. | Falkor v1       | E1003           | QCOM_FALKOR_ERRATUM_1003    |
+| Qualcomm Tech. | Falkor v1       | E1009           | QCOM_FALKOR_ERRATUM_1009    |
diff --git a/Documentation/perf/qcom_l2_pmu.txt b/Documentation/perf/qcom_l2_pmu.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+Qualcomm Technologies Level-2 Cache Performance Monitoring Unit (PMU)
+=====================================================================
+
+This driver supports the L2 cache clusters found in Qualcomm Technologies
+Centriq SoCs. There are multiple physical L2 cache clusters, each with their
+own PMU. Each cluster has one or more CPUs associated with it.
+
+There is one logical L2 PMU exposed, which aggregates the results from
+the physical PMUs.
+
+The driver provides a description of its available events and configuration
+options in sysfs, see /sys/devices/l2cache_0.
+
+The "format" directory describes the format of the events.
+
+Events can be envisioned as a 2-dimensional array. Each column represents
+a group of events. There are 8 groups. Only one entry from each
+group can be in use at a time. If multiple events from the same group
+are specified, the conflicting events cannot be counted at the same time.
+
+Events are specified as 0xCCG, where CC is 2 hex digits specifying
+the code (array row) and G specifies the group (column) 0-7.
+
+In addition there is a cycle counter event specified by the value 0xFE
+which is outside the above scheme.
+
+The driver provides a "cpumask" sysfs attribute which contains a mask
+consisting of one CPU per cluster which will be used to handle all the PMU
+events on that cluster.
+
+Examples for use with perf:
+
+  perf stat -e l2cache_0/config=0x001/,l2cache_0/config=0x042/ -a sleep 1
+
+  perf stat -e l2cache_0/config=0xfe/ -C 2 sleep 1
+
+The driver does not support sampling, therefore "perf record" will
+not work. Per-task perf sessions are not supported.
diff --git a/arch/arm/kernel/armksyms.c b/arch/arm/kernel/armksyms.c
@@ -178,6 +178,6 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(__pv_offset);
 #endif
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ARM_SMCCC
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(arm_smccc_smc);
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(arm_smccc_hvc);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(__arm_smccc_smc);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(__arm_smccc_hvc);
 #endif
diff --git a/arch/arm/kernel/perf_event_v6.c b/arch/arm/kernel/perf_event_v6.c
@@ -581,9 +581,5 @@ static struct platform_driver armv6_pmu_driver = {
 	.probe		= armv6_pmu_device_probe,
 };
 
-static int __init register_armv6_pmu_driver(void)
-{
-	return platform_driver_register(&armv6_pmu_driver);
-}
-device_initcall(register_armv6_pmu_driver);
+builtin_platform_driver(armv6_pmu_driver);
 #endif	/* CONFIG_CPU_V6 || CONFIG_CPU_V6K */
diff --git a/arch/arm/kernel/perf_event_v7.c b/arch/arm/kernel/perf_event_v7.c
@@ -2034,9 +2034,5 @@ static struct platform_driver armv7_pmu_driver = {
 	.probe		= armv7_pmu_device_probe,
 };
 
-static int __init register_armv7_pmu_driver(void)
-{
-	return platform_driver_register(&armv7_pmu_driver);
-}
-device_initcall(register_armv7_pmu_driver);
+builtin_platform_driver(armv7_pmu_driver);
 #endif	/* CONFIG_CPU_V7 */
diff --git a/arch/arm/kernel/perf_event_xscale.c b/arch/arm/kernel/perf_event_xscale.c
@@ -767,9 +767,5 @@ static struct platform_driver xscale_pmu_driver = {
 	.probe		= xscale_pmu_device_probe,
 };
 
-static int __init register_xscale_pmu_driver(void)
-{
-	return platform_driver_register(&xscale_pmu_driver);
-}
-device_initcall(register_xscale_pmu_driver);
+builtin_platform_driver(xscale_pmu_driver);
 #endif	/* CONFIG_CPU_XSCALE */
diff --git a/arch/arm/kernel/smccc-call.S b/arch/arm/kernel/smccc-call.S
@@ -46,17 +46,19 @@ UNWIND(	.fnend)
 /*
  * void smccc_smc(unsigned long a0, unsigned long a1, unsigned long a2,
  *		  unsigned long a3, unsigned long a4, unsigned long a5,
- *		  unsigned long a6, unsigned long a7, struct arm_smccc_res *res)
+ *		  unsigned long a6, unsigned long a7, struct arm_smccc_res *res,
+ *		  struct arm_smccc_quirk *quirk)
  */
-ENTRY(arm_smccc_smc)
+ENTRY(__arm_smccc_smc)
 	SMCCC SMCCC_SMC
-ENDPROC(arm_smccc_smc)
+ENDPROC(__arm_smccc_smc)
 
 /*
  * void smccc_hvc(unsigned long a0, unsigned long a1, unsigned long a2,
  *		  unsigned long a3, unsigned long a4, unsigned long a5,
- *		  unsigned long a6, unsigned long a7, struct arm_smccc_res *res)
+ *		  unsigned long a6, unsigned long a7, struct arm_smccc_res *res,
+ *		  struct arm_smccc_quirk *quirk)
  */
-ENTRY(arm_smccc_hvc)
+ENTRY(__arm_smccc_hvc)
 	SMCCC SMCCC_HVC
-ENDPROC(arm_smccc_hvc)
+ENDPROC(__arm_smccc_hvc)