rust: workqueue: add examples

This adds two examples of how to use the workqueue. The first example
shows how to use it when you only have one `work_struct` field, and the
second example shows how to use it when you have multiple `work_struct`
fields.

Signed-off-by: Alice Ryhl <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Martin Rodriguez Reboredo <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: "Andreas Hindborg (Samsung)" <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Boqun Feng <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <[email protected]>

rust/kernel/workqueue.rs

@@ -26,6 +26,112 @@
 //!  * The `WorkItemPointer` trait is implemented for the pointer type that points at a something
 //!    that implements `WorkItem`.
 //!
+//! ## Example
+//!
+//! This example defines a struct that holds an integer and can be scheduled on the workqueue. When
+//! the struct is executed, it will print the integer. Since there is only one `work_struct` field,
+//! we do not need to specify ids for the fields.
+//!
+//! ```
+//! use kernel::prelude::*;
+//! use kernel::sync::Arc;
+//! use kernel::workqueue::{self, Work, WorkItem};
+//! use kernel::{impl_has_work, new_work};
+//!
+//! #[pin_data]
+//! struct MyStruct {
+//!     value: i32,
+//!     #[pin]
+//!     work: Work<MyStruct>,
+//! }
+//!
+//! impl_has_work! {
+//!     impl HasWork<Self> for MyStruct { self.work }
+//! }
+//!
+//! impl MyStruct {
+//!     fn new(value: i32) -> Result<Arc<Self>> {
+//!         Arc::pin_init(pin_init!(MyStruct {
+//!             value,
+//!             work <- new_work!("MyStruct::work"),
+//!         }))
+//!     }
+//! }
+//!
+//! impl WorkItem for MyStruct {
+//!     type Pointer = Arc<MyStruct>;
+//!
+//!     fn run(this: Arc<MyStruct>) {
+//!         pr_info!("The value is: {}", this.value);
+//!     }
+//! }
+//!
+//! /// This method will enqueue the struct for execution on the system workqueue, where its value
+//! /// will be printed.
+//! fn print_later(val: Arc<MyStruct>) {
+//!     let _ = workqueue::system().enqueue(val);
+//! }
+//! ```
+//!
+//! The following example shows how multiple `work_struct` fields can be used:
+//!
+//! ```
+//! use kernel::prelude::*;
+//! use kernel::sync::Arc;
+//! use kernel::workqueue::{self, Work, WorkItem};
+//! use kernel::{impl_has_work, new_work};
+//!
+//! #[pin_data]
+//! struct MyStruct {
+//!     value_1: i32,
+//!     value_2: i32,
+//!     #[pin]
+//!     work_1: Work<MyStruct, 1>,
+//!     #[pin]
+//!     work_2: Work<MyStruct, 2>,
+//! }
+//!
+//! impl_has_work! {
+//!     impl HasWork<Self, 1> for MyStruct { self.work_1 }
+//!     impl HasWork<Self, 2> for MyStruct { self.work_2 }
+//! }
+//!
+//! impl MyStruct {
+//!     fn new(value_1: i32, value_2: i32) -> Result<Arc<Self>> {
+//!         Arc::pin_init(pin_init!(MyStruct {
+//!             value_1,
+//!             value_2,
+//!             work_1 <- new_work!("MyStruct::work_1"),
+//!             work_2 <- new_work!("MyStruct::work_2"),
+//!         }))
+//!     }
+//! }
+//!
+//! impl WorkItem<1> for MyStruct {
+//!     type Pointer = Arc<MyStruct>;
+//!
+//!     fn run(this: Arc<MyStruct>) {
+//!         pr_info!("The value is: {}", this.value_1);
+//!     }
+//! }
+//!
+//! impl WorkItem<2> for MyStruct {
+//!     type Pointer = Arc<MyStruct>;
+//!
+//!     fn run(this: Arc<MyStruct>) {
+//!         pr_info!("The second value is: {}", this.value_2);
+//!     }
+//! }
+//!
+//! fn print_1_later(val: Arc<MyStruct>) {
+//!     let _ = workqueue::system().enqueue::<Arc<MyStruct>, 1>(val);
+//! }
+//!
+//! fn print_2_later(val: Arc<MyStruct>) {
+//!     let _ = workqueue::system().enqueue::<Arc<MyStruct>, 2>(val);
+//! }
+//! ```
+//!
 //! C header: [`include/linux/workqueue.h`](../../../../include/linux/workqueue.h)
 
 use crate::{bindings, prelude::*, sync::Arc, sync::LockClassKey, types::Opaque};