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Create Ubuntu 上安裝新版 JDK
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johnwuossii committed Mar 12, 2014
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31 changes: 31 additions & 0 deletions Ubuntu 上安裝新版 JDK
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Step1.首先到Oracle官網上下載,最新版的"jdk-7u25-linux-x64.tar.gz" or "jdk-7u25-linux-i586.tar.gz"
(事先建立一個Downloads的資料夾,下載的東西都可放這裡面集中。)

Step2.將下載下來的JDK檔進行解壓縮,指令:tar -zxvf jdk-7u25-linux-i586.tar.gz

Step3.複製解壓縮後的資料夾jdk_1.7.0_25,到/usr/lib/jdk/目錄下面,指令:cp -r ~/Downloads/jdk1.7.0_25/ /usr/lib/jdk/
(這裡如果沒有jdk資料夾,則建立該資料夾,指令:sudo mkdir /usr/lib/jdk)

Step4.設置環境變數,打開文件/etc/profile,指令:sudo vi /etc/profile

Step5.
在文件的最後端加上:
export JAVA_HOME=/usr/lib/jdk/jdk1.7.0_25
export JRE_HOME=/usr/lib/jdk/jdk1.7.0_25/jre
export PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$JAVA_HOME/jre/bin:$PATH
export CLASSPATH=$CLASSPATH:.:$JAVA_HOME/lib:$JAVA_HOME/jre/lib

Step6.將系統默認的jdk修改過來,也就是java和javac指令由系統自帶的換成你自己安裝的

指令:
sudo update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/java java /usr/lib/jdk1.7.0_25/bin/java 300
sudo update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/javac javac /usr/lib/jdk1.7.0_25/bin/javac 300
sudo update-alternatives --config java
sudo update-alternatives --config javac

Step7.檢查版本,指令:java -version
如果出現以下字樣,代表順利完成安裝。

java version "1.7.0_25"
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.7.0_25-b15)
Java HotSpot(TM) Server VM (build 23.25-b01, mixed mode)

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