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# 如何贡献 | ||
# CONTRIBUTING Guide | ||
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直接修改\添加做菜指南并提交 Pull request 即可。 | ||
## 如何贡献 | ||
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直接修改/添加做菜指南并提交 Pull request 即可。 | ||
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在写新菜谱时,请复制并修改已有的模板: [示例菜](./dishes/template/示例菜/示例菜.md)。 | ||
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记得在提交 Pull Request 前同样更新一下 Readme.md 里的引用。 | ||
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## 内容规范 | ||
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**菜谱提交者无需阅读此内容规范。以下内容已经以简明易懂的方式包含在示例模板中。项目的维护者会在你的PR中提出建议, 并协助修改。** | ||
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本项目的 Motivation 要求菜谱满足以下规范,不符合规范的菜谱将不会被合并到代码库中。项目的维护者维护此文档, 作为正式的标准与共识。 | ||
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1. 每一道菜谱至少应包含`原材料与工具`, `计算`, `操作`三部分内容。 | ||
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`原材料与工具`应列出本菜品需要的除`假想已准备好的物品`外的所有原材料与厨具。 | ||
`计算`应定量列出本菜品所需的原材料的量。(无论与人数是否相关) | ||
`操作`应说明菜品的制作步骤。 | ||
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2. 菜品的制作步骤应当明确(无歧义,non-ambiguous),并尽可能准确(accurate)。有歧义(ambiguous)的描述是不可接受的,而不准确(inaccurate)或不精确(imprecise)的描述是可以接受的。 | ||
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> 不准确的菜谱会导致菜品口味有少许偏差,不明确的菜谱会导致做菜人的心态有明显不安。 | ||
举例:有歧义的描述 | ||
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``` | ||
# 解释:此处对于盐量的描述是有歧义的。 | ||
# 因为对于某个数量的盐,用户无法得出确定的客观结论:此数量是否属于"少量"。 | ||
加入少量盐 | ||
加入几滴耗油 | ||
将锅加热至八分热 | ||
撒上少许葱花 | ||
煮至鸡肉断生 | ||
``` | ||
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举例:无歧义的描述 | ||
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``` | ||
# 解释:此处对于锅的温度的描述是不准确的(可能是200摄氏度左右的任何温度),但这个描述是无歧义的。 | ||
# 因为对于锅的某个状态,用户可以进行水滴测试,并得出确定的客观结论:此状态要么符合要求,要么不符合要求。 | ||
加热锅,直至"滴入几滴水时,水珠能够在锅上迅速滚动而不吸附" | ||
加热锅,直至观察到莱顿弗罗斯特现象 | ||
加入5ml酱油 | ||
等到水沸腾后 | ||
继续煮,直到汤汁剩下二分之一 | ||
煎至表面呈金黄色 | ||
继续翻炒两分钟 | ||
# 食材所可能粘附的蛋液的量是确定的 | ||
裹上蛋液 | ||
# 在'计算'中已提及将用到葱花的量 | ||
撒上葱花 | ||
``` | ||
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考虑到现实因素,对于某些在家庭厨房中确实难以明确描述的因素,可以作为特例排除。例如 | ||
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``` | ||
# 在描述燃气灶火焰强度时 | ||
文火, 小火, 中火, 大火 等 | ||
# 在描述颜色时 | ||
金黄色 等 | ||
# 在描述硬度时 | ||
变软 变硬 | ||
``` | ||
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3. 菜品的`制作步骤`应当完整(complete)。这意味着, 在执行完所有操作步骤后, 菜品已经被完成。 | ||
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4. 菜品的`原材料与工具`应当完整(complete)。这意味着, 在执行操作步骤时, 没有用到`原材料与工具`中未提到的物品。 | ||
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# 微波炉"叮"蛋糕 | ||
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不必慌张, 你有十分充足的时间来准备, 可以根据心情加料, 大约需要 2min | ||
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## 必备原料和工具 | ||
- 微波炉 | ||
- 能放进微波炉的容器 | ||
- 黄油 | ||
- 面粉 | ||
- 泡打粉(不加吃着像饼) | ||
- 鸡蛋 | ||
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## 计算 | ||
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- 鸡蛋🥚 1 个 | ||
- 面粉🍚 2 凸勺 | ||
- 泡打粉🍚 半平勺 | ||
- 白(红)糖🍬 2 勺 | ||
- 盐🧂 1/5 平勺 | ||
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(口味可选) | ||
- 咖啡粉☕ | ||
- 巧克力🍫 | ||
- 麦片🍿 | ||
- 牛奶🥛 | ||
- 坚果🥜 | ||
- 饼干屑🍪 | ||
- 香蕉🍌 | ||
- 非黑暗料理🍆 | ||
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## 操作 | ||
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> **以下食材不要超过容器的3/4** | ||
- 挖半个鸡蛋大的黄油放进容器, 在微波炉**加热15秒左右**至融化 | ||
- 将**巧克力/香蕉** 融化/搅碎成 **颗粒/糊状** | ||
- 打入一个鸡蛋并打散搅和 | ||
- 2 凸勺白(红)糖(甜党可以多加些) (见附 4) | ||
- 加入 1/5 平勺盐 (**如果后续的口味食材含盐需自己斟酌**) | ||
- 加入半平勺泡打粉 | ||
- 加入两大凸勺面粉(筋度没太大影响) | ||
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- **加入任何喜欢的口味食材!**(坚果与饼干等干食材不是现在放) | ||
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- 搅和至看不见干粉的稠酸奶状 | ||
- 加入可选的干燥食材(不包括冲泡粉)在顶端 | ||
> **以上食材不要超过容器的3/4** | ||
- 夸赞一下自己🥰 | ||
- 微波炉(高火)加热 **1分钟** (至蓬松蛋糕形态) | ||
- 取出杯子(烫手啊啊啊啊↑)并拍朋友圈就可以吃了 | ||
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## 附加内容 | ||
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- 在夸赞自己之前的操作可以重复多遍做出更大的蛋糕 | ||
- 泡打粉用来让蛋糕更蓬松 大多不含铝 几块钱一包 可以买了在家备着 | ||
- **食材不要超过容器的3/4!!** | ||
- 此指南勺子标准大小宽 4 厘米尖勺 | ||
![勺子](./3.8cm_spoon.jpg) | ||
- 如果您遵循本指南的制作流程而发现有问题或可以改进的流程,请提出 Issue 或 Pull request。 |
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# 洋葱炒猪肉的做法 | ||
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咸中带甜 | ||
简单上手 | ||
一不小心可能让你多吃一碗饭 | ||
一般只需 15 分钟即可完成 | ||
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## 必备原料和工具 | ||
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- 洋葱 | ||
- 猪肉片 | ||
- 蕃茄酱 | ||
- 麻油 | ||
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## 计算 | ||
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每份: | ||
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食材 | ||
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- 洋葱 一颗 (是主角,喜欢吃洋葱可以多半颗~一颗) | ||
- 猪肉 (250g) | ||
- 蒜头 (3 瓣) | ||
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调味料 | ||
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- 食用油 (15ml) | ||
- 黑胡椒 (1.25g) | ||
- 酱油 (30ml) | ||
- 糖 (15g) | ||
- 麻油 (5ml) | ||
- 番茄酱 (15ml) | ||
- 料酒 (15ml) | ||
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备注:可以考虑购买[茶匙,大匙](https://www.sohu.com/a/127293243_570657)来精准确定用料的量。 | ||
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## 操作 | ||
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- 洋葱切片,猪肉,蒜头拍碎,以及混合上述调味料备用 | ||
- 炒锅内倒入 1 大匙食用油(等待 10 秒让油温升高),倒入猪肉 | ||
- 炒至变色后下蒜头炒香盛起备用 | ||
- 原锅下洋葱翻炒 3~4 分钟后加入调味料炒匀 | ||
- 下刚盛起备用的猪肉翻炒至猪肉熟后 | ||
- 带猪肉熟后再翻炒 1、2 分钟即可起锅 | ||
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## 附加内容 | ||
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- 猪肉可选猪肩肉片或是切好的肉丝看个人喜好 | ||
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### 参考资料 | ||
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- [爱料理](https://icook.tw/) | ||
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如果您遵循本指南的制作流程而发现有问题或可以改进的流程,请提出 Issue 或 Pull request 。 |
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# 速冻汤圆的做法 | ||
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![速冻汤圆](./速冻汤圆.jpg) | ||
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速冻汤圆是一道简单易做的菜。一般初学者只需要 6 分钟即可完成。 | ||
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## 必备原料和工具 | ||
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- 速冻汤圆 | ||
- 微波炉 | ||
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## 计算 | ||
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每份: | ||
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- 速冻汤圆:11 个。数量取决于碗的大小。保证放入的汤圆最高不超过碗高度 - 5mm。 | ||
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## 操作 | ||
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- 取出速冻汤圆,放入碗中。 | ||
- 倒入开水,直至浸没汤圆。 | ||
- 微波炉高火 4 分钟。 | ||
- 假如汤圆均已吸水膨胀,则已熟。 | ||
- 如果没熟,再加热 1 分钟。 | ||
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## 附加内容 | ||
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- 注意先加汤圆再加热水,不要颠倒,不然汤圆倒入热水可能会溅出烫伤。以及无法控制水面高度可能溢出。 | ||
- 假如微波炉里碗太烫无法取出,可以用毛巾,或者某些微波炉可以连托盘一起取出。 | ||
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如果您遵循本指南的制作流程而发现有问题或可以改进的流程,请提出 Issue 或 Pull request 。 |
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# 金针菇汤的做法 | ||
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## 必备原料和工具 | ||
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- 金针菇 | ||
- 鸡蛋(如需要) | ||
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## 计算 | ||
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每份: | ||
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- 金针菇 400-500 克 (市场里面售卖的一袋即可) | ||
- 食盐 15 克 | ||
- 味精 5 克 | ||
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## 操作 | ||
1. 金针菇徒手掰散,越散越好**不然容易藏牙**,洗净备用。 | ||
2. 用菜刀或者水果刀将上述金针菇段段切,可依据个人喜好,但长度不宜超过 5 cm。 | ||
3. 将金针菇放入锅中,加水没过约食材总高度 1.1 倍,沸腾后**等待 3 分钟**。 | ||
4. 加入味精和食盐并搅拌。 | ||
5. 继续加热约 30 秒,关火装盘。 | ||
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## 附加内容 | ||
- 如果喜欢在汤里加入鸡蛋,可在步骤 3 中水沸腾之后将打散的鸡蛋液倒入锅中。 | ||
- 出锅后可加入 3-4 滴香油(或者麻油)增香。 | ||
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如果您遵循本指南的制作流程而发现有问题或可以改进的流程,请提出 Issue 或 Pull request 。 |
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