fix: proteus send message error missing logic - WPB-16116

[github-actions]

This PR was automatically cherry-picked based on the following PR:

• fix: proteus send message error missing logic - WPB-16116 #2534

Original PR description:

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WPB-16116 [iOS] sent messages from iOS never appear on any other client

Issue

Context: first Proteus message on a fresh install doesn't show up

Cause: Some logic was missing in this PR to fix a request loop issue

When getting a network error, we'll try handle the proteus failure which either returns a set of missing clients qualified IDs or throws a specific MessageSendError.
-> if it throws MessageSendError, we'll retry a couple of times and then throws the error (done in PR)
-> If we do get the set of client qualified IDs, we do nothing, we don't try to actually resend the message.

Solution: add missing code to send the message again

Testing

Fresh install the app
Try to send a first message in a group
Message should show up

Checklist

• Title contains a reference JIRA issue number like [WPB-XXX].
• Description is filled and free of optional paragraphs.
• Adds/updates automated tests.

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UI accessibility checklist

If your PR includes UI changes, please utilize this checklist:

• Make sure you use the API for UI elements that support large fonts.
• All colors are taken from WireDesign.ColorTheme or constructed using WireDesign.BaseColorPalette.
• New UI elements have Accessibility strings for VoiceOver.

[caldrian]

Forwarding the suggestion to create a regression test:
#2534 (review)

[github-actions]

Test Results

1 191 tests   1 191 ✅  1m 37s ⏱️
    1 suites      0 💤
    1 files        0 ❌

Results for commit 8ae6833.

[datadog-wireapp]

Datadog Report

Branch report: fix/proteus-send-message-error-missing-logic-cherry-pick
Commit report: 96c1518
Test service: wire-ios-mono

✅ 0 Failed, 1092 Passed, 0 Skipped, 1m 37.03s Total Time