Hash Cracking v0.1

Methodology and Resources/Hash Cracking.md

@@ -0,0 +1,108 @@
+# Hash Cracking
+
+## Summary
+
+* [Hashcat Example Hashes](https://hashcat.net/wiki/doku.php?id=example_hashes)
+* [Hashcat Install](#hashcat-install)
+* [Brute-Force](#brute-force)
+* [Dictionnary](#dictionnary)
+* [Rainbow tables](#rainbow-tables)
+* [Tips and Tricks](#tips-and-tricks)
+* [References](#references)
+
+## Hashcat Install
+
+```powershell
+apt install cmake build-essential -y
+apt install checkinstall git -y
+git clone https://github.com/hashcat/hashcat.git && cd hashcat && make -j 8 && make install
+```
+
+
+## Brute-Force
+
+> Every possibility for a given character set and a given length (i.e. aaa, aab, aac, ...) is hashed and compared against the target hash.
+
+```powershell
+# Mask: upper*1+lower*5+digit*2 and upper*1+lower*6+digit*2 
+hashcat -m 1000 --status --status-timer 300 -w 4 -O /content/*.ntds -a 3 ?u?l?l?l?l?l?d?d
+hashcat -m 1000 --status --status-timer 300 -w 4 -O /content/*.ntds -a 3 ?u?l?l?l?l?l?l?d?d 
+hashcat -m 1000 --status --status-timer 300 -w 4 -O /content/*.ntds -a 3 -1 "*+!??" ?u?l?l?l?l?l?d?d?1
+hashcat -m 1000 --status --status-timer 300 -w 4 -O /content/*.ntds -a 3 -1 "*+!??" ?u?l?l?l?l?l?l?d?d?1 
+
+# Mask: upper*1+lower*3+digit*4 and upper*1+lower*3+digit*4
+hashcat -m 1000 --status --status-timer 300 -w 4 -O /content/*.ntds -a 3 ?u?l?l?l?d?d?d?d
+hashcat -m 1000 --status --status-timer 300 -w 4 -O /content/*.ntds -a 3 ?u?l?l?l?l?d?d?d?d
+hashcat -m 1000 --status --status-timer 300 -w 4 -O /content/*.ntds -a 3 ?u?l?l?l?l?l?d?d?d?d
+hashcat -m 1000 --status --status-timer 300 -w 4 -O /content/*.ntds -a 3 -1 "*+!??" ?u?l?l?l?d?d?d?d?1
+hashcat -m 1000 --status --status-timer 300 -w 4 -O /content/*.ntds -a 3 -1 "*+!??" ?u?l?l?l?l?d?d?d?d?1
+
+# Mask: lower*6 + digit*2 + special digit(+!?*)
+hashcat -m 1000 --status --status-timer 300 -w 4 -O /content/*.ntds -a 3 -1 "*+!??" ?l?l?l?l?l?l?d?d?1
+hashcat -m 1000 --status --status-timer 300 -w 4 -O /content/*.ntds -a 3 -1 "*+!??" ?l?l?l?l?l?l?d?d?1?1
+
+# Mask: lower*6 + digit*2
+hashcat -m 1000 --status --status-timer 300 -w 4 -O /content/*.ntds -a 3 /content/hashcat/masks/8char-1l-1u-1d-1s-compliant.hcmask
+hashcat -m 1000 --status --status-timer 300 -w 4 -O /content/*.ntds -a 3 -1 ?l?d?u ?1?1?1?1?1?1?1?1
+
+# Other examples
+hashcat -m 1000 --status --status-timer 300 -w 4 -O /content/*.ntds -a 3 ?a?a?a?a?a?a?a?a?a
+hashcat -m 1000 --status --status-timer 300 -w 4 -O /content/*.ntds -a 3 ?a?a?a?a?a?a?a?a 
+hashcat -m 1000 --status --status-timer 300 -w 4 -O /content/*.ntds -a 3 ?u?l?l?l?l?l?l?d?d?d?d
+hashcat --attack-mode 3 --increment --increment-min 4 --increment-max 8 --hash-type $number $hashes_file "?a?a?a?a?a?a?a?a?a?a?a?a"
+hashcat --attack-mode 3 --hash-type $number $hashes_file "?u?l?l?l?d?d?d?d?s"
+hashcat --attack-mode 3 --hash-type $number $hashes_file "?a?a?a?a?a?a?a?a"
+hashcat --attack-mode 3 --custom-charset1 "?u" --custom-charset2 "?l?u?d" --custom-charset3 "?d" --hash-type $number $hashes_file "?1?2?2?2?3"
+```
+
+| Shortcut  | Characters  |
+|----|----------------------------|
+| ?l | abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz |
+| ?u | ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ |
+| ?d | 0123456789 |
+| ?s | !"#$%&'()*+,-./:;<=>?@[\]^_`{}~ |
+| ?a | ?l?u?d?s |
+| ?b | 0x00 - 0xff |
+
+## Dictionnary
+
+> Every word of a given list (a.k.a. dictionary) is hashed and compared against the target hash.
+
+```powershell
+hashcat --attack-mode 0 --hash-type $number $hashes_file $wordlist_file
+```
+
+* Wordlists
+    * [packetstorm](https://packetstormsecurity.com/Crackers/wordlists/)
+    * [weakpass_3a](https://download.weakpass.com/wordlists/1948/weakpass_3a.7z)
+    * [weakpass_3](https://download.weakpass.com/wordlists/1947/weakpass_3.7z)
+    * [Hashes.org](https://download.weakpass.com/wordlists/1931/Hashes.org.7z)
+    * [kerberoast_pws](https://gist.github.com/edermi/f8b143b11dc020b854178d3809cf91b5/raw/b7d83af6a8bbb43013e04f78328687d19d0cf9a7/kerberoast_pws.xz)
+* Rules
+    * [One Rule to Rule Them All](https://notsosecure.com/one-rule-to-rule-them-all/)
+    * [nsa-rules](https://github.com/NSAKEY/nsa-rules)
+    * [hob064](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/praetorian-inc/Hob0Rules/master/hob064.rule)
+    * [d3adhob0](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/praetorian-inc/Hob0Rules/master/d3adhob0.rule)
+
+## Rainbow tables
+
+> The hash is looked for in a pre-computed table. It is a time-memory trade-off that allows cracking hashes faster, but costing a greater amount of memory than traditional brute-force of dictionary attacks. This attack cannot work if the hashed value is salted (i.e. hashed with an additional random value as prefix/suffix, making the pre-computed table irrelevant)
+
+## Tips and Tricks
+
+* Cloud GPU
+    * [penglab - Abuse of Google Colab for cracking hashes. 🐧](https://github.com/mxrch/penglab)
+    * [google-colab-hashcat - Google colab hash cracking](https://github.com/ShutdownRepo/google-colab-hashcat)
+    * [Cloudtopolis - Zero Infrastructure Password Cracking](https://github.com/JoelGMSec/Cloudtopolis)
+    * [Nephelees - also a NTDS cracking tool abusing Google Colab](https://github.com/swisskyrepo/Nephelees)
+* Build a rig on premise
+    * [Pentester's Portable Cracking Rig - $1000](https://www.netmux.com/blog/portable-cracking-rig)
+    * [How To Build A Password Cracking Rig - 5000$](https://www.netmux.com/blog/how-to-build-a-password-cracking-rig)
+* Online cracking
+    * [Hashes.com](https://hashes.com/en/decrypt/hash)
+* Use the `loopback` in combination with rules and dictionnary to keep cracking until you don't find new passsword: `hashcat --loopback --attack-mode 0 --rules-file $rules_file --hash-type $number $hashes_file $wordlist_file`
+
+## References
+
+* [Cracking - The Hacker Recipes](https://www.thehacker.recipes/ad-ds/movement/credentials/cracking)
+* [Using Hashcat to Crack Hashes on Azure](https://durdle.com/2017/04/23/using-hashcat-to-crack-hashes-on-azure/)