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//形式参数如果是基本类型,只需要传递该基本类型的值即可。 | ||
class Demo { | ||
public int sum(int a,int b) { | ||
return a + b; | ||
} | ||
} | ||
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class ArgsDemo { | ||
public static void main(String[] args) { | ||
Demo d = new Demo(); | ||
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//变量 | ||
int x = 10; | ||
int y = 20; | ||
int z = d.sum(x,y); | ||
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//常量 | ||
int a = d.sum(10,20); | ||
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System.out.println(z); | ||
System.out.println(a); | ||
} | ||
} |
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//形式参数如果是引用类型: | ||
//具体类:该类的对象。 | ||
//抽象类:该类的子类对象。 | ||
//接口:该接口的实现类对象。 | ||
//数组:数组的地址值。其实就是一个数组对象。 | ||
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/* | ||
class Student { | ||
public void study() { | ||
System.out.println("好好学习,天天向上"); | ||
} | ||
} | ||
class StudentDemo { | ||
public void method(Student s) { | ||
s.study(); | ||
} | ||
} | ||
class ArgsDemo2 { | ||
public static void main(String[] args) { | ||
StudentDemo sd = new StudentDemo(); | ||
Student s = new Student(); | ||
sd.method(s); | ||
} | ||
} | ||
*/ | ||
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/* | ||
abstract class Person { | ||
public abstract void study(); | ||
} | ||
class PersonDemo { | ||
public void method(Person p) { | ||
p.study(); | ||
} | ||
} | ||
class Student extends Person { | ||
public void study() { | ||
System.out.println("好好学习,天天向上"); | ||
} | ||
} | ||
class ArgsDemo2 { | ||
public static void main(String[] args) { | ||
PersonDemo pd = new PersonDemo(); | ||
Person p = new Student(); | ||
pd.method(p); | ||
} | ||
} | ||
*/ | ||
interface Person { | ||
public abstract void study(); | ||
} | ||
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class PersonDemo { | ||
public void method(Person p) { | ||
p.study(); | ||
} | ||
} | ||
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class Student implements Person { | ||
public void study() { | ||
System.out.println("好好学习,天天向上"); | ||
} | ||
} | ||
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class ArgsDemo2 { | ||
public static void main(String[] args) { | ||
PersonDemo pd = new PersonDemo(); | ||
Person p = new Student(); | ||
pd.method(p); | ||
} | ||
} |
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//如果返回值是一个基本数据类型,那么,返回的就是该基本类型的值。 | ||
class Demo { | ||
public int sum(int a,int b) { | ||
return a + b; | ||
} | ||
} | ||
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class ReturnDemo { | ||
public static void main(String[] args) { | ||
int x = new Demo().sum(10,20); | ||
System.out.println(x); | ||
} | ||
} |
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//如果返回值是一个引用数据类型 | ||
//类:返回的是该类的对象 | ||
//抽象类:返回的是该抽象类的子类对象 | ||
//接口:返回的是该接口的实现类对象 | ||
/* | ||
class Student { | ||
public void study() { | ||
System.out.println("好好学习,天天向上"); | ||
} | ||
} | ||
class StudentDemo { | ||
public Student getStudent() { | ||
//Student s = new Student(); | ||
//return s; | ||
return new Student(); | ||
} | ||
public int sum(int a,int b) { | ||
return a + b; | ||
} | ||
} | ||
class ReturnDemo2 { | ||
public static void main(String[] args) { | ||
StudentDemo sd = new StudentDemo(); | ||
Student s = sd.getStudent(); //new Student(); | ||
s.study(); | ||
} | ||
} | ||
*/ | ||
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/* | ||
abstract class Person { | ||
public abstract void study(); | ||
} | ||
class PersonDemo { | ||
public Person getPerson() { | ||
return new Student(); | ||
} | ||
} | ||
class Student extends Person { | ||
public void study() { | ||
System.out.println("好好学习,天天向上"); | ||
} | ||
} | ||
class ReturnDemo2 { | ||
public static void main(String[] args) { | ||
PersonDemo pd = new PersonDemo(); | ||
Person p = pd.getPerson(); //new Student(); | ||
p.study(); | ||
} | ||
} | ||
*/ | ||
|
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//返回值类型是接口,其实返回的是接口的实现类对象 | ||
interface Person { | ||
public abstract void study(); | ||
} | ||
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class PersonDemo { | ||
public Person getPerson() { | ||
return new Student(); | ||
} | ||
} | ||
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class Student implements Person { | ||
public void study() { | ||
System.out.println("好好学习,天天向上"); | ||
} | ||
} | ||
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class ReturnDemo3 { | ||
public static void main(String[] args) { | ||
//PersonDemo pd = new PersonDemo(); | ||
//Person p = pd.getPerson(); | ||
//p.study(); | ||
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//链式编程 | ||
new PersonDemo().getPerson().study(); | ||
} | ||
} |
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package com.liuyi; | ||
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public class Demo { | ||
public int sum(int a,int b) { | ||
return a + b; | ||
} | ||
} |
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/* | ||
包:其实就是文件夹 | ||
作用:对类进行分类管理 | ||
包的划分: | ||
举例: | ||
学生的增加,删除,修改,查询 | ||
老师的增加,删除,修改,查询 | ||
工人的增加,删除,修改,查询 | ||
A:按照功能分 | ||
cn.itcast.add | ||
AddStudent | ||
AddTeacher | ||
AddWorker | ||
cn.itcast.delete | ||
DeleteStudent | ||
DeleteTeacher | ||
DeleteWorker | ||
cn.itcast.update | ||
cn.itcast.find | ||
B:按照模块分 | ||
cn.itcast.student | ||
add | ||
delete | ||
update | ||
find | ||
cn.itcast.teacher | ||
add | ||
delete | ||
update | ||
find | ||
cn.itcast.worker | ||
add | ||
delete | ||
update | ||
find | ||
定义包的格式: | ||
package 包名; | ||
带包的编译和运行: | ||
手动式: | ||
A:编译带包的类文件 | ||
B:自己手动创建包 | ||
C:把编译生成的class文件放到包里面去 | ||
D:运行即可,注意要带包名 | ||
java cn.itcast.HelloWorld | ||
自动式: | ||
A:编译的时候带一个参数 -d | ||
javac -d . HelloWorld.java | ||
B:运行即可,注意要带包名 | ||
java cn.itcast.HelloWorld | ||
注意事项: | ||
package语句必须是程序的第一条可执行的代码 | ||
package语句在一个java文件中只能有一个 | ||
如果没有package,默认表示无包名 | ||
*/ | ||
package cn.itcast; | ||
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class HelloWorld { | ||
public static void main(String[] args) { | ||
System.out.println("HelloWorld"); | ||
} | ||
} |
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package cn.itcast; | ||
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/* | ||
导包格式 | ||
import 包名..类名; | ||
package,import,class有没有顺序关系(面试题) | ||
有。 | ||
package --> import --> class | ||
唯一 多个 多个 | ||
*/ | ||
import com.liuyi.Demo; | ||
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public class Test { | ||
public static void main(String[] args) { | ||
/* | ||
com.liuyi.Demo d = new com.liuyi.Demo(); | ||
int result = d.sum(10,20); | ||
System.out.println(result); | ||
com.liuyi.Demo d2 = new com.liuyi.Demo(); | ||
int result2 = d2.sum(10,20); | ||
System.out.println(result2); | ||
com.liuyi.Demo d3 = new com.liuyi.Demo(); | ||
int result3 = d3.sum(10,20); | ||
System.out.println(result3); | ||
*/ | ||
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Demo d = new Demo(); | ||
int result = d.sum(10,20); | ||
System.out.println(result); | ||
} | ||
} |
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/* | ||
权限修饰符: | ||
本类 同一个包下的子类或其他类 不同包下的子类 不同包下其他类 | ||
private Y | ||
默认 Y Y | ||
protected Y Y Y | ||
public Y Y Y Y | ||
*/ | ||
package cn.itcast; | ||
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public class Father { | ||
private void show() { | ||
System.out.println("show"); | ||
} | ||
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void show2() { | ||
System.out.println("show2"); | ||
} | ||
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protected void show3() { | ||
System.out.println("show3"); | ||
} | ||
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public void show4() { | ||
System.out.println("show4"); | ||
} | ||
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public static void main(String[] args) { | ||
Father f = new Father(); | ||
f.show(); | ||
f.show2(); | ||
f.show3(); | ||
f.show4(); | ||
} | ||
} |
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package cn.itcast; | ||
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class Son extends Father { | ||
public static void main(String[] args) { | ||
Father f = new Father(); | ||
//f.show(); | ||
f.show2(); | ||
f.show3(); | ||
f.show4(); | ||
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Son s = new Son(); | ||
//s.show(); | ||
s.show2(); | ||
s.show3(); | ||
s.show4(); | ||
} | ||
} |
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package com.liuyi; | ||
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import cn.itcast.Father; | ||
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class Son2 extends Father { | ||
public static void main(String[] args) { | ||
Father f = new Father(); | ||
//f.show(); | ||
//f.show2(); | ||
//f.show3(); | ||
f.show4(); | ||
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Son2 s = new Son2(); | ||
//s.show(); | ||
//s.show2(); | ||
s.show3(); | ||
s.show4(); | ||
} | ||
} |
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