Merge branch 'core-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/l…

…inux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip

* 'core-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip:
  rcu: Fix whitespace inconsistencies
  rcu: Fix thinko, actually initialize full tree
  rcu: Apply results of code inspection of kernel/rcutree_plugin.h
  rcu: Add WARN_ON_ONCE() consistency checks covering state transitions
  rcu: Fix synchronize_rcu() for TREE_PREEMPT_RCU
  rcu: Simplify rcu_read_unlock_special() quiescent-state accounting
  rcu: Add debug checks to TREE_PREEMPT_RCU for premature grace periods
  rcu: Kconfig help needs to say that TREE_PREEMPT_RCU scales down
  rcutorture: Occasionally delay readers enough to make RCU force_quiescent_state
  rcu: Initialize multi-level RCU grace periods holding locks
  rcu: Need to update rnp->gpnum if preemptable RCU is to be reliable

include/linux/rculist_nulls.h

@@ -102,7 +102,7 @@ static inline void hlist_nulls_add_head_rcu(struct hlist_nulls_node *n,
  */
 #define hlist_nulls_for_each_entry_rcu(tpos, pos, head, member) \
 	for (pos = rcu_dereference((head)->first);			 \
-		(!is_a_nulls(pos)) && 			\
+		(!is_a_nulls(pos)) &&			\
 		({ tpos = hlist_nulls_entry(pos, typeof(*tpos), member); 1; }); \
 		pos = rcu_dereference(pos->next))
 

include/linux/rcupdate.h

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Read-Copy Update mechanism for mutual exclusion 
+ * Read-Copy Update mechanism for mutual exclusion
  *
  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
@@ -18,15 +18,15 @@
  * Copyright IBM Corporation, 2001
  *
  * Author: Dipankar Sarma <[email protected]>
- * 
+ *
  * Based on the original work by Paul McKenney <[email protected]>
  * and inputs from Rusty Russell, Andrea Arcangeli and Andi Kleen.
  * Papers:
  * http://www.rdrop.com/users/paulmck/paper/rclockpdcsproof.pdf
  * http://lse.sourceforge.net/locking/rclock_OLS.2001.05.01c.sc.pdf (OLS2001)
  *
  * For detailed explanation of Read-Copy Update mechanism see -
- * 		http://lse.sourceforge.net/locking/rcupdate.html
+ *		http://lse.sourceforge.net/locking/rcupdate.html
  *
  */
 
@@ -52,8 +52,13 @@ struct rcu_head {
 };
 
 /* Exported common interfaces */
+#ifdef CONFIG_TREE_PREEMPT_RCU
 extern void synchronize_rcu(void);
+#else /* #ifdef CONFIG_TREE_PREEMPT_RCU */
+#define synchronize_rcu synchronize_sched
+#endif /* #else #ifdef CONFIG_TREE_PREEMPT_RCU */
 extern void synchronize_rcu_bh(void);
+extern void synchronize_sched(void);
 extern void rcu_barrier(void);
 extern void rcu_barrier_bh(void);
 extern void rcu_barrier_sched(void);
@@ -261,24 +266,6 @@ struct rcu_synchronize {
 
 extern void wakeme_after_rcu(struct rcu_head  *head);
 
-/**
- * synchronize_sched - block until all CPUs have exited any non-preemptive
- * kernel code sequences.
- *
- * This means that all preempt_disable code sequences, including NMI and
- * hardware-interrupt handlers, in progress on entry will have completed
- * before this primitive returns.  However, this does not guarantee that
- * softirq handlers will have completed, since in some kernels, these
- * handlers can run in process context, and can block.
- *
- * This primitive provides the guarantees made by the (now removed)
- * synchronize_kernel() API.  In contrast, synchronize_rcu() only
- * guarantees that rcu_read_lock() sections will have completed.
- * In "classic RCU", these two guarantees happen to be one and
- * the same, but can differ in realtime RCU implementations.
- */
-#define synchronize_sched() __synchronize_sched()
-
 /**
  * call_rcu - Queue an RCU callback for invocation after a grace period.
  * @head: structure to be used for queueing the RCU updates.

include/linux/rcutree.h

@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@
  * and inputs from Rusty Russell, Andrea Arcangeli and Andi Kleen.
  *
  * For detailed explanation of Read-Copy Update mechanism see -
- * 	Documentation/RCU
+ *	Documentation/RCU
  */
 
 #ifndef __LINUX_RCUTREE_H
@@ -53,6 +53,8 @@ static inline void __rcu_read_unlock(void)
 	preempt_enable();
 }
 
+#define __synchronize_sched() synchronize_rcu()
+
 static inline void exit_rcu(void)
 {
 }
@@ -68,8 +70,6 @@ static inline void __rcu_read_unlock_bh(void)
 	local_bh_enable();
 }
 
-#define __synchronize_sched() synchronize_rcu()
-
 extern void call_rcu_sched(struct rcu_head *head,
 			   void (*func)(struct rcu_head *rcu));
 

include/linux/sched.h

@@ -1755,7 +1755,6 @@ extern cputime_t task_gtime(struct task_struct *p);
 
 #define RCU_READ_UNLOCK_BLOCKED (1 << 0) /* blocked while in RCU read-side. */
 #define RCU_READ_UNLOCK_NEED_QS (1 << 1) /* RCU core needs CPU response. */
-#define RCU_READ_UNLOCK_GOT_QS  (1 << 2) /* CPU has responded to RCU core. */
 
 static inline void rcu_copy_process(struct task_struct *p)
 {

init/Kconfig

@@ -331,7 +331,8 @@ config TREE_PREEMPT_RCU
 	  This option selects the RCU implementation that is
 	  designed for very large SMP systems with hundreds or
 	  thousands of CPUs, but for which real-time response
-	  is also required.
+	  is also required.  It also scales down nicely to
+	  smaller systems.
 
 endchoice
 

kernel/rcupdate.c

@@ -19,15 +19,15 @@
  *
  * Authors: Dipankar Sarma <[email protected]>
  *	    Manfred Spraul <[email protected]>
- * 
+ *
  * Based on the original work by Paul McKenney <[email protected]>
  * and inputs from Rusty Russell, Andrea Arcangeli and Andi Kleen.
  * Papers:
  * http://www.rdrop.com/users/paulmck/paper/rclockpdcsproof.pdf
  * http://lse.sourceforge.net/locking/rclock_OLS.2001.05.01c.sc.pdf (OLS2001)
  *
  * For detailed explanation of Read-Copy Update mechanism see -
- * 		http://lse.sourceforge.net/locking/rcupdate.html
+ *		http://lse.sourceforge.net/locking/rcupdate.html
  *
  */
 #include <linux/types.h>
@@ -74,6 +74,8 @@ void wakeme_after_rcu(struct rcu_head  *head)
 	complete(&rcu->completion);
 }
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_TREE_PREEMPT_RCU
+
 /**
  * synchronize_rcu - wait until a grace period has elapsed.
  *
@@ -87,7 +89,7 @@ void synchronize_rcu(void)
 {
 	struct rcu_synchronize rcu;
 
-	if (rcu_blocking_is_gp())
+	if (!rcu_scheduler_active)
 		return;
 
 	init_completion(&rcu.completion);
@@ -98,6 +100,46 @@ void synchronize_rcu(void)
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(synchronize_rcu);
 
+#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_TREE_PREEMPT_RCU */
+
+/**
+ * synchronize_sched - wait until an rcu-sched grace period has elapsed.
+ *
+ * Control will return to the caller some time after a full rcu-sched
+ * grace period has elapsed, in other words after all currently executing
+ * rcu-sched read-side critical sections have completed.   These read-side
+ * critical sections are delimited by rcu_read_lock_sched() and
+ * rcu_read_unlock_sched(), and may be nested.  Note that preempt_disable(),
+ * local_irq_disable(), and so on may be used in place of
+ * rcu_read_lock_sched().
+ *
+ * This means that all preempt_disable code sequences, including NMI and
+ * hardware-interrupt handlers, in progress on entry will have completed
+ * before this primitive returns.  However, this does not guarantee that
+ * softirq handlers will have completed, since in some kernels, these
+ * handlers can run in process context, and can block.
+ *
+ * This primitive provides the guarantees made by the (now removed)
+ * synchronize_kernel() API.  In contrast, synchronize_rcu() only
+ * guarantees that rcu_read_lock() sections will have completed.
+ * In "classic RCU", these two guarantees happen to be one and
+ * the same, but can differ in realtime RCU implementations.
+ */
+void synchronize_sched(void)
+{
+	struct rcu_synchronize rcu;
+
+	if (rcu_blocking_is_gp())
+		return;
+
+	init_completion(&rcu.completion);
+	/* Will wake me after RCU finished. */
+	call_rcu_sched(&rcu.head, wakeme_after_rcu);
+	/* Wait for it. */
+	wait_for_completion(&rcu.completion);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(synchronize_sched);
+
 /**
  * synchronize_rcu_bh - wait until an rcu_bh grace period has elapsed.
  *

kernel/rcutorture.c

@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@
  * Copyright (C) IBM Corporation, 2005, 2006
  *
  * Authors: Paul E. McKenney <[email protected]>
- *          Josh Triplett <[email protected]>
+ *	  Josh Triplett <[email protected]>
  *
  * See also:  Documentation/RCU/torture.txt
  */
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@
 
 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 MODULE_AUTHOR("Paul E. McKenney <[email protected]> and "
-              "Josh Triplett <[email protected]>");
+	      "Josh Triplett <[email protected]>");
 
 static int nreaders = -1;	/* # reader threads, defaults to 2*ncpus */
 static int nfakewriters = 4;	/* # fake writer threads */
@@ -110,8 +110,8 @@ struct rcu_torture {
 };
 
 static LIST_HEAD(rcu_torture_freelist);
-static struct rcu_torture *rcu_torture_current = NULL;
-static long rcu_torture_current_version = 0;
+static struct rcu_torture *rcu_torture_current;
+static long rcu_torture_current_version;
 static struct rcu_torture rcu_tortures[10 * RCU_TORTURE_PIPE_LEN];
 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(rcu_torture_lock);
 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(long [RCU_TORTURE_PIPE_LEN + 1], rcu_torture_count) =
@@ -124,11 +124,11 @@ static atomic_t n_rcu_torture_alloc_fail;
 static atomic_t n_rcu_torture_free;
 static atomic_t n_rcu_torture_mberror;
 static atomic_t n_rcu_torture_error;
-static long n_rcu_torture_timers = 0;
+static long n_rcu_torture_timers;
 static struct list_head rcu_torture_removed;
 static cpumask_var_t shuffle_tmp_mask;
 
-static int stutter_pause_test = 0;
+static int stutter_pause_test;
 
 #if defined(MODULE) || defined(CONFIG_RCU_TORTURE_TEST_RUNNABLE)
 #define RCUTORTURE_RUNNABLE_INIT 1
@@ -267,7 +267,8 @@ struct rcu_torture_ops {
 	int irq_capable;
 	char *name;
 };
-static struct rcu_torture_ops *cur_ops = NULL;
+
+static struct rcu_torture_ops *cur_ops;
 
 /*
  * Definitions for rcu torture testing.
@@ -281,14 +282,17 @@ static int rcu_torture_read_lock(void) __acquires(RCU)
 
 static void rcu_read_delay(struct rcu_random_state *rrsp)
 {
-	long delay;
-	const long longdelay = 200;
+	const unsigned long shortdelay_us = 200;
+	const unsigned long longdelay_ms = 50;
 
-	/* We want there to be long-running readers, but not all the time. */
+	/* We want a short delay sometimes to make a reader delay the grace
+	 * period, and we want a long delay occasionally to trigger
+	 * force_quiescent_state. */
 
-	delay = rcu_random(rrsp) % (nrealreaders * 2 * longdelay);
-	if (!delay)
-		udelay(longdelay);
+	if (!(rcu_random(rrsp) % (nrealreaders * 2000 * longdelay_ms)))
+		mdelay(longdelay_ms);
+	if (!(rcu_random(rrsp) % (nrealreaders * 2 * shortdelay_us)))
+		udelay(shortdelay_us);
 }
 
 static void rcu_torture_read_unlock(int idx) __releases(RCU)
@@ -339,8 +343,8 @@ static struct rcu_torture_ops rcu_ops = {
 	.sync		= synchronize_rcu,
 	.cb_barrier	= rcu_barrier,
 	.stats		= NULL,
-	.irq_capable 	= 1,
-	.name 		= "rcu"
+	.irq_capable	= 1,
+	.name		= "rcu"
 };
 
 static void rcu_sync_torture_deferred_free(struct rcu_torture *p)
@@ -638,7 +642,8 @@ rcu_torture_writer(void *arg)
 
 	do {
 		schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
-		if ((rp = rcu_torture_alloc()) == NULL)
+		rp = rcu_torture_alloc();
+		if (rp == NULL)
 			continue;
 		rp->rtort_pipe_count = 0;
 		udelay(rcu_random(&rand) & 0x3ff);
@@ -1110,7 +1115,7 @@ rcu_torture_init(void)
 		printk(KERN_ALERT "rcutorture: invalid torture type: \"%s\"\n",
 		       torture_type);
 		mutex_unlock(&fullstop_mutex);
-		return (-EINVAL);
+		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 	if (cur_ops->init)
 		cur_ops->init(); /* no "goto unwind" prior to this point!!! */
@@ -1161,7 +1166,7 @@ rcu_torture_init(void)
 		goto unwind;
 	}
 	fakewriter_tasks = kzalloc(nfakewriters * sizeof(fakewriter_tasks[0]),
-	                           GFP_KERNEL);
+				   GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (fakewriter_tasks == NULL) {
 		VERBOSE_PRINTK_ERRSTRING("out of memory");
 		firsterr = -ENOMEM;
@@ -1170,7 +1175,7 @@ rcu_torture_init(void)
 	for (i = 0; i < nfakewriters; i++) {
 		VERBOSE_PRINTK_STRING("Creating rcu_torture_fakewriter task");
 		fakewriter_tasks[i] = kthread_run(rcu_torture_fakewriter, NULL,
-		                                  "rcu_torture_fakewriter");
+						  "rcu_torture_fakewriter");
 		if (IS_ERR(fakewriter_tasks[i])) {
 			firsterr = PTR_ERR(fakewriter_tasks[i]);
 			VERBOSE_PRINTK_ERRSTRING("Failed to create fakewriter");