sched: Fix a race between __kthread_bind() and sched_setaffinity()

Because sched_setscheduler() checks p->flags & PF_NO_SETAFFINITY without locks, a caller might observe an old value and race with the set_cpus_allowed_ptr() call from __kthread_bind() and effectively undo it: __kthread_bind() do_set_cpus_allowed() <SYSCALL> sched_setaffinity() if (p->flags & PF_NO_SETAFFINITIY) set_cpus_allowed_ptr() p->flags |= PF_NO_SETAFFINITY Fix the bug by putting everything under the regular scheduler locks. This also closes a hole in the serialization of task_struct::{nr_,}cpus_allowed. Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <[email protected]> Acked-by: Tejun Heo <[email protected]> Cc: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]> Cc: Mike Galbraith <[email protected]> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <[email protected]> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]> Cc: [email protected] Cc: [email protected] Cc: [email protected] Cc: [email protected] Cc: [email protected] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]>
zhenyw · Aug 12, 2015 · 25834c7 · 25834c7
1 parent 7855a35
commit 25834c7
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Showing 5 changed files with 52 additions and 18 deletions.
diff --git a/include/linux/kthread.h b/include/linux/kthread.h
@@ -38,6 +38,7 @@ struct task_struct *kthread_create_on_cpu(int (*threadfn)(void *data),
 })
 
 void kthread_bind(struct task_struct *k, unsigned int cpu);
+void kthread_bind_mask(struct task_struct *k, const struct cpumask *mask);
 int kthread_stop(struct task_struct *k);
 bool kthread_should_stop(void);
 bool kthread_should_park(void);

diff --git a/include/linux/sched.h b/include/linux/sched.h
@@ -2203,13 +2203,6 @@ static inline void calc_load_enter_idle(void) { }
 static inline void calc_load_exit_idle(void) { }
 #endif /* CONFIG_NO_HZ_COMMON */
 
-#ifndef CONFIG_CPUMASK_OFFSTACK
-static inline int set_cpus_allowed(struct task_struct *p, cpumask_t new_mask)
-{
-	return set_cpus_allowed_ptr(p, &new_mask);
-}
-#endif
-
 /*
  * Do not use outside of architecture code which knows its limitations.
  *

diff --git a/kernel/kthread.c b/kernel/kthread.c
@@ -325,16 +325,30 @@ struct task_struct *kthread_create_on_node(int (*threadfn)(void *data),
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kthread_create_on_node);
 
-static void __kthread_bind(struct task_struct *p, unsigned int cpu, long state)
+static void __kthread_bind_mask(struct task_struct *p, const struct cpumask *mask, long state)
 {
-	/* Must have done schedule() in kthread() before we set_task_cpu */
+	unsigned long flags;
+
 	if (!wait_task_inactive(p, state)) {
 		WARN_ON(1);
 		return;
 	}
+
 	/* It's safe because the task is inactive. */
-	do_set_cpus_allowed(p, cpumask_of(cpu));
+	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&p->pi_lock, flags);
+	do_set_cpus_allowed(p, mask);
 	p->flags |= PF_NO_SETAFFINITY;
+	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&p->pi_lock, flags);
+}
+
+static void __kthread_bind(struct task_struct *p, unsigned int cpu, long state)
+{
+	__kthread_bind_mask(p, cpumask_of(cpu), state);
+}
+
+void kthread_bind_mask(struct task_struct *p, const struct cpumask *mask)
+{
+	__kthread_bind_mask(p, mask, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
 }
 
 /**

diff --git a/kernel/sched/core.c b/kernel/sched/core.c
@@ -1153,6 +1153,8 @@ static int migration_cpu_stop(void *data)
 
 void do_set_cpus_allowed(struct task_struct *p, const struct cpumask *new_mask)
 {
+	lockdep_assert_held(&p->pi_lock);
+
 	if (p->sched_class->set_cpus_allowed)
 		p->sched_class->set_cpus_allowed(p, new_mask);
 
@@ -1169,7 +1171,8 @@ void do_set_cpus_allowed(struct task_struct *p, const struct cpumask *new_mask)
  * task must not exit() & deallocate itself prematurely. The
  * call is not atomic; no spinlocks may be held.
  */
-int set_cpus_allowed_ptr(struct task_struct *p, const struct cpumask *new_mask)
+static int __set_cpus_allowed_ptr(struct task_struct *p,
+				  const struct cpumask *new_mask, bool check)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
 	struct rq *rq;
@@ -1178,6 +1181,15 @@ int set_cpus_allowed_ptr(struct task_struct *p, const struct cpumask *new_mask)
 
 	rq = task_rq_lock(p, &flags);
 
+	/*
+	 * Must re-check here, to close a race against __kthread_bind(),
+	 * sched_setaffinity() is not guaranteed to observe the flag.
+	 */
+	if (check && (p->flags & PF_NO_SETAFFINITY)) {
+		ret = -EINVAL;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
 	if (cpumask_equal(&p->cpus_allowed, new_mask))
 		goto out;
 
@@ -1214,6 +1226,11 @@ int set_cpus_allowed_ptr(struct task_struct *p, const struct cpumask *new_mask)
 
 	return ret;
 }
+
+int set_cpus_allowed_ptr(struct task_struct *p, const struct cpumask *new_mask)
+{
+	return __set_cpus_allowed_ptr(p, new_mask, false);
+}
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(set_cpus_allowed_ptr);
 
 void set_task_cpu(struct task_struct *p, unsigned int new_cpu)
@@ -1595,6 +1612,15 @@ static void update_avg(u64 *avg, u64 sample)
 	s64 diff = sample - *avg;
 	*avg += diff >> 3;
 }
+
+#else
+
+static inline int __set_cpus_allowed_ptr(struct task_struct *p,
+					 const struct cpumask *new_mask, bool check)
+{
+	return set_cpus_allowed_ptr(p, new_mask);
+}
+
 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
 
 static void
@@ -4340,7 +4366,7 @@ long sched_setaffinity(pid_t pid, const struct cpumask *in_mask)
 	}
 #endif
 again:
-	retval = set_cpus_allowed_ptr(p, new_mask);
+	retval = __set_cpus_allowed_ptr(p, new_mask, true);
 
 	if (!retval) {
 		cpuset_cpus_allowed(p, cpus_allowed);
@@ -4865,7 +4891,8 @@ void init_idle(struct task_struct *idle, int cpu)
 	struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
 	unsigned long flags;
 
-	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&rq->lock, flags);
+	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&idle->pi_lock, flags);
+	raw_spin_lock(&rq->lock);
 
 	__sched_fork(0, idle);
 	idle->state = TASK_RUNNING;
@@ -4891,7 +4918,8 @@ void init_idle(struct task_struct *idle, int cpu)
 #if defined(CONFIG_SMP)
 	idle->on_cpu = 1;
 #endif
-	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rq->lock, flags);
+	raw_spin_unlock(&rq->lock);
+	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&idle->pi_lock, flags);
 
 	/* Set the preempt count _outside_ the spinlocks! */
 	init_idle_preempt_count(idle, cpu);

diff --git a/kernel/workqueue.c b/kernel/workqueue.c
@@ -1714,9 +1714,7 @@ static struct worker *create_worker(struct worker_pool *pool)
 		goto fail;
 
 	set_user_nice(worker->task, pool->attrs->nice);
-
-	/* prevent userland from meddling with cpumask of workqueue workers */
-	worker->task->flags |= PF_NO_SETAFFINITY;
+	kthread_bind_mask(worker->task, pool->attrs->cpumask);
 
 	/* successful, attach the worker to the pool */
 	worker_attach_to_pool(worker, pool);
@@ -3856,7 +3854,7 @@ struct workqueue_struct *__alloc_workqueue_key(const char *fmt,
 		}
 
 		wq->rescuer = rescuer;
-		rescuer->task->flags |= PF_NO_SETAFFINITY;
+		kthread_bind_mask(rescuer->task, cpu_possible_mask);
 		wake_up_process(rescuer->task);
 	}