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instcombine: Migrate sprintf optimizations
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This patch migrates the sprintf optimizations from the simplify-libcalls
pass into the instcombine library call simplifier.

git-svn-id: https://llvm.org/svn/llvm-project/llvm/trunk@168677 91177308-0d34-0410-b5e6-96231b3b80d8
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meadori committed Nov 27, 2012
1 parent df22702 commit 69ea027
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Showing 5 changed files with 178 additions and 122 deletions.
98 changes: 0 additions & 98 deletions lib/Transforms/Scalar/SimplifyLibCalls.cpp
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -99,102 +99,6 @@ namespace {
// Formatting and IO Optimizations
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//

//===---------------------------------------===//
// 'sprintf' Optimizations

struct SPrintFOpt : public LibCallOptimization {
Value *OptimizeFixedFormatString(Function *Callee, CallInst *CI,
IRBuilder<> &B) {
// Check for a fixed format string.
StringRef FormatStr;
if (!getConstantStringInfo(CI->getArgOperand(1), FormatStr))
return 0;

// If we just have a format string (nothing else crazy) transform it.
if (CI->getNumArgOperands() == 2) {
// Make sure there's no % in the constant array. We could try to handle
// %% -> % in the future if we cared.
for (unsigned i = 0, e = FormatStr.size(); i != e; ++i)
if (FormatStr[i] == '%')
return 0; // we found a format specifier, bail out.

// These optimizations require DataLayout.
if (!TD) return 0;

// sprintf(str, fmt) -> llvm.memcpy(str, fmt, strlen(fmt)+1, 1)
B.CreateMemCpy(CI->getArgOperand(0), CI->getArgOperand(1),
ConstantInt::get(TD->getIntPtrType(*Context), // Copy the
FormatStr.size() + 1), 1); // nul byte.
return ConstantInt::get(CI->getType(), FormatStr.size());
}

// The remaining optimizations require the format string to be "%s" or "%c"
// and have an extra operand.
if (FormatStr.size() != 2 || FormatStr[0] != '%' ||
CI->getNumArgOperands() < 3)
return 0;

// Decode the second character of the format string.
if (FormatStr[1] == 'c') {
// sprintf(dst, "%c", chr) --> *(i8*)dst = chr; *((i8*)dst+1) = 0
if (!CI->getArgOperand(2)->getType()->isIntegerTy()) return 0;
Value *V = B.CreateTrunc(CI->getArgOperand(2), B.getInt8Ty(), "char");
Value *Ptr = CastToCStr(CI->getArgOperand(0), B);
B.CreateStore(V, Ptr);
Ptr = B.CreateGEP(Ptr, B.getInt32(1), "nul");
B.CreateStore(B.getInt8(0), Ptr);

return ConstantInt::get(CI->getType(), 1);
}

if (FormatStr[1] == 's') {
// These optimizations require DataLayout.
if (!TD) return 0;

// sprintf(dest, "%s", str) -> llvm.memcpy(dest, str, strlen(str)+1, 1)
if (!CI->getArgOperand(2)->getType()->isPointerTy()) return 0;

Value *Len = EmitStrLen(CI->getArgOperand(2), B, TD, TLI);
if (!Len)
return 0;
Value *IncLen = B.CreateAdd(Len,
ConstantInt::get(Len->getType(), 1),
"leninc");
B.CreateMemCpy(CI->getArgOperand(0), CI->getArgOperand(2), IncLen, 1);

// The sprintf result is the unincremented number of bytes in the string.
return B.CreateIntCast(Len, CI->getType(), false);
}
return 0;
}

virtual Value *CallOptimizer(Function *Callee, CallInst *CI, IRBuilder<> &B) {
// Require two fixed pointer arguments and an integer result.
FunctionType *FT = Callee->getFunctionType();
if (FT->getNumParams() != 2 || !FT->getParamType(0)->isPointerTy() ||
!FT->getParamType(1)->isPointerTy() ||
!FT->getReturnType()->isIntegerTy())
return 0;

if (Value *V = OptimizeFixedFormatString(Callee, CI, B)) {
return V;
}

// sprintf(str, format, ...) -> siprintf(str, format, ...) if no floating
// point arguments.
if (TLI->has(LibFunc::siprintf) && !CallHasFloatingPointArgument(CI)) {
Module *M = B.GetInsertBlock()->getParent()->getParent();
Constant *SIPrintFFn =
M->getOrInsertFunction("siprintf", FT, Callee->getAttributes());
CallInst *New = cast<CallInst>(CI->clone());
New->setCalledFunction(SIPrintFFn);
B.Insert(New);
return New;
}
return 0;
}
};

//===---------------------------------------===//
// 'fwrite' Optimizations

Expand Down Expand Up @@ -376,7 +280,6 @@ namespace {

StringMap<LibCallOptimization*> Optimizations;
// Formatting and IO Optimizations
SPrintFOpt SPrintF;
FWriteOpt FWrite; FPutsOpt FPuts; FPrintFOpt FPrintF;
PutsOpt Puts;

Expand Down Expand Up @@ -434,7 +337,6 @@ void SimplifyLibCalls::AddOpt(LibFunc::Func F1, LibFunc::Func F2,
/// we know.
void SimplifyLibCalls::InitOptimizations() {
// Formatting and IO Optimizations
Optimizations["sprintf"] = &SPrintF;
AddOpt(LibFunc::fwrite, &FWrite);
AddOpt(LibFunc::fputs, &FPuts);
Optimizations["fprintf"] = &FPrintF;
Expand Down
95 changes: 95 additions & 0 deletions lib/Transforms/Utils/SimplifyLibCalls.cpp
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -1409,6 +1409,99 @@ struct PrintFOpt : public LibCallOptimization {
}
};

struct SPrintFOpt : public LibCallOptimization {
Value *OptimizeFixedFormatString(Function *Callee, CallInst *CI,
IRBuilder<> &B) {
// Check for a fixed format string.
StringRef FormatStr;
if (!getConstantStringInfo(CI->getArgOperand(1), FormatStr))
return 0;

// If we just have a format string (nothing else crazy) transform it.
if (CI->getNumArgOperands() == 2) {
// Make sure there's no % in the constant array. We could try to handle
// %% -> % in the future if we cared.
for (unsigned i = 0, e = FormatStr.size(); i != e; ++i)
if (FormatStr[i] == '%')
return 0; // we found a format specifier, bail out.

// These optimizations require DataLayout.
if (!TD) return 0;

// sprintf(str, fmt) -> llvm.memcpy(str, fmt, strlen(fmt)+1, 1)
B.CreateMemCpy(CI->getArgOperand(0), CI->getArgOperand(1),
ConstantInt::get(TD->getIntPtrType(*Context), // Copy the
FormatStr.size() + 1), 1); // nul byte.
return ConstantInt::get(CI->getType(), FormatStr.size());
}

// The remaining optimizations require the format string to be "%s" or "%c"
// and have an extra operand.
if (FormatStr.size() != 2 || FormatStr[0] != '%' ||
CI->getNumArgOperands() < 3)
return 0;

// Decode the second character of the format string.
if (FormatStr[1] == 'c') {
// sprintf(dst, "%c", chr) --> *(i8*)dst = chr; *((i8*)dst+1) = 0
if (!CI->getArgOperand(2)->getType()->isIntegerTy()) return 0;
Value *V = B.CreateTrunc(CI->getArgOperand(2), B.getInt8Ty(), "char");
Value *Ptr = CastToCStr(CI->getArgOperand(0), B);
B.CreateStore(V, Ptr);
Ptr = B.CreateGEP(Ptr, B.getInt32(1), "nul");
B.CreateStore(B.getInt8(0), Ptr);

return ConstantInt::get(CI->getType(), 1);
}

if (FormatStr[1] == 's') {
// These optimizations require DataLayout.
if (!TD) return 0;

// sprintf(dest, "%s", str) -> llvm.memcpy(dest, str, strlen(str)+1, 1)
if (!CI->getArgOperand(2)->getType()->isPointerTy()) return 0;

Value *Len = EmitStrLen(CI->getArgOperand(2), B, TD, TLI);
if (!Len)
return 0;
Value *IncLen = B.CreateAdd(Len,
ConstantInt::get(Len->getType(), 1),
"leninc");
B.CreateMemCpy(CI->getArgOperand(0), CI->getArgOperand(2), IncLen, 1);

// The sprintf result is the unincremented number of bytes in the string.
return B.CreateIntCast(Len, CI->getType(), false);
}
return 0;
}

virtual Value *callOptimizer(Function *Callee, CallInst *CI, IRBuilder<> &B) {
// Require two fixed pointer arguments and an integer result.
FunctionType *FT = Callee->getFunctionType();
if (FT->getNumParams() != 2 || !FT->getParamType(0)->isPointerTy() ||
!FT->getParamType(1)->isPointerTy() ||
!FT->getReturnType()->isIntegerTy())
return 0;

if (Value *V = OptimizeFixedFormatString(Callee, CI, B)) {
return V;
}

// sprintf(str, format, ...) -> siprintf(str, format, ...) if no floating
// point arguments.
if (TLI->has(LibFunc::siprintf) && !callHasFloatingPointArgument(CI)) {
Module *M = B.GetInsertBlock()->getParent()->getParent();
Constant *SIPrintFFn =
M->getOrInsertFunction("siprintf", FT, Callee->getAttributes());
CallInst *New = cast<CallInst>(CI->clone());
New->setCalledFunction(SIPrintFFn);
B.Insert(New);
return New;
}
return 0;
}
};

} // End anonymous namespace.

namespace llvm {
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -1464,6 +1557,7 @@ class LibCallSimplifierImpl {

// Formatting and IO library call optimizations.
PrintFOpt PrintF;
SPrintFOpt SPrintF;

void initOptimizations();
void addOpt(LibFunc::Func F, LibCallOptimization* Opt);
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -1588,6 +1682,7 @@ void LibCallSimplifierImpl::initOptimizations() {

// Formatting and IO library call optimizations.
addOpt(LibFunc::printf, &PrintF);
addOpt(LibFunc::sprintf, &SPrintF);
}

Value *LibCallSimplifierImpl::optimizeCall(CallInst *CI) {
Expand Down
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -1,16 +1,16 @@
; RUN: opt -simplify-libcalls %s -S -o - | FileCheck %s
; RUN: opt -instcombine %s -S -o - | FileCheck %s
; PR7265

target datalayout = "e-p:64:64:64-i1:8:8-i8:8:8-i16:16:16-i32:32:32-i64:64:64-f32:32:32-f64:64:64-v64:64:64-v128:128:128-a0:0:64-s0:64:64-f80:128:128-n8:16:32:64"
target triple = "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"

%union.anon = type { i32, [4 x i8] }

@.str = private constant [3 x i8] c"%s\00" ; <[3 x i8]*> [#uses=2]
@.str = private constant [3 x i8] c"%s\00"

define void @CopyEventArg(%union.anon* %ev) nounwind {
entry:
%call = call i32 (i8*, i8*, ...)* @sprintf(i8* undef, i8* getelementptr inbounds ([3 x i8]* @.str, i64 0, i64 0), %union.anon* %ev) nounwind ; <i32> [#uses=0]
%call = call i32 (i8*, i8*, ...)* @sprintf(i8* undef, i8* getelementptr inbounds ([3 x i8]* @.str, i64 0, i64 0), %union.anon* %ev) nounwind
; CHECK: bitcast %union.anon* %ev to i8*
; CHECK: call void @llvm.memcpy.p0i8.p0i8.i64
ret void
Expand Down
80 changes: 80 additions & 0 deletions test/Transforms/InstCombine/sprintf-1.ll
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
; Test that the sprintf library call simplifier works correctly.
;
; RUN: opt < %s -instcombine -S | FileCheck %s
; RUN: opt < %s -mtriple xcore-xmos-elf -instcombine -S | FileCheck %s -check-prefix=IPRINTF

target datalayout = "e-p:32:32:32-i1:8:8-i8:8:8-i16:16:16-i32:32:32-i64:32:64-f32:32:32-f64:32:64-v64:64:64-v128:128:128-a0:0:64-f80:128:128"

@hello_world = constant [13 x i8] c"hello world\0A\00"
@h = constant [2 x i8] c"h\00"
@percent_c = constant [3 x i8] c"%c\00"
@percent_d = constant [3 x i8] c"%d\00"
@percent_f = constant [3 x i8] c"%f\00"
@percent_s = constant [3 x i8] c"%s\00"

declare i32 @sprintf(i8*, i8*, ...)

; Check sprintf(dst, fmt) -> llvm.memcpy(str, fmt, strlen(fmt) + 1, 1).

define void @test_simplify1(i8* %dst) {
; CHECK: @test_simplify1
%fmt = getelementptr [13 x i8]* @hello_world, i32 0, i32 0
call i32 (i8*, i8*, ...)* @sprintf(i8* %dst, i8* %fmt)
; CHECK-NEXT: call void @llvm.memcpy.p0i8.p0i8.i32(i8* %dst, i8* getelementptr inbounds ([13 x i8]* @hello_world, i32 0, i32 0), i32 13, i32 1, i1 false)
ret void
; CHECK-NEXT: ret void
}

; Check sprintf(dst, "%c", chr) -> *(i8*)dst = chr; *((i8*)dst + 1) = 0.

define void @test_simplify2(i8* %dst) {
; CHECK: @test_simplify2
%fmt = getelementptr [3 x i8]* @percent_c, i32 0, i32 0
call i32 (i8*, i8*, ...)* @sprintf(i8* %dst, i8* %fmt, i8 104)
; CHECK-NEXT: store i8 104, i8* %dst, align 1
; CHECK-NEXT: [[NUL:%[a-z0-9]+]] = getelementptr i8* %dst, i32 1
; CHECK-NEXT: store i8 0, i8* [[NUL]], align 1
ret void
; CHECK-NEXT: ret void
}

; Check sprintf(dst, "%s", str) -> llvm.memcpy(dest, str, strlen(str) + 1, 1).

define void @test_simplify3(i8* %dst, i8* %str) {
; CHECK: @test_simplify3
%fmt = getelementptr [3 x i8]* @percent_s, i32 0, i32 0
call i32 (i8*, i8*, ...)* @sprintf(i8* %dst, i8* %fmt, i8* %str)
; CHECK-NEXT: [[STRLEN:%[a-z0-9]+]] = call i32 @strlen(i8* %str)
; CHECK-NEXT: [[LENINC:%[a-z0-9]+]] = add i32 [[STRLEN]], 1
; CHECK-NEXT: call void @llvm.memcpy.p0i8.p0i8.i32(i8* %dst, i8* %str, i32 [[LENINC]], i32 1, i1 false)
ret void
; CHECK-NEXT: ret void
}

; Check sprintf(dst, format, ...) -> siprintf(str, format, ...) if no floating.

define void @test_simplify4(i8* %dst) {
; CHECK-IPRINTF: @test_simplify4
%fmt = getelementptr [3 x i8]* @percent_d, i32 0, i32 0
call i32 (i8*, i8*, ...)* @sprintf(i8* %dst, i8* %fmt, i32 187)
; CHECK-NEXT-IPRINTF: call i32 (i8*, i8*, ...)* @siprintf(i8* %dst, i8* getelementptr inbounds ([3 x i8]* @percent_d, i32 0, i32 0), i32 187)
ret void
; CHECK-NEXT-IPRINTF: ret void
}

define void @test_no_simplify1(i8* %dst) {
; CHECK-IPRINTF: @test_no_simplify1
%fmt = getelementptr [3 x i8]* @percent_f, i32 0, i32 0
call i32 (i8*, i8*, ...)* @sprintf(i8* %dst, i8* %fmt, double 1.87)
; CHECK-NEXT-IPRINTF: call i32 (i8*, i8*, ...)* @sprintf(i8* %dst, i8* getelementptr inbounds ([3 x i8]* @percent_f, i32 0, i32 0), double 1.870000e+00)
ret void
; CHECK-NEXT-IPRINTF: ret void
}

define void @test_no_simplify2(i8* %dst, i8* %fmt, double %d) {
; CHECK: @test_no_simplify2
call i32 (i8*, i8*, ...)* @sprintf(i8* %dst, i8* %fmt, double %d)
; CHECK-NEXT: call i32 (i8*, i8*, ...)* @sprintf(i8* %dst, i8* %fmt, double %d)
ret void
; CHECK-NEXT: ret void
}
21 changes: 0 additions & 21 deletions test/Transforms/SimplifyLibCalls/iprintf.ll
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -6,26 +6,6 @@ target triple = "xcore-xmos-elf"
@.str = internal constant [4 x i8] c"%f\0A\00" ; <[4 x i8]*> [#uses=1]
@.str1 = internal constant [4 x i8] c"%d\0A\00" ; <[4 x i8]*> [#uses=1]

; Verify sprintf with no floating point arguments is transformed to siprintf
define i32 @f2(i8* %p, i32 %x) nounwind {
entry:
; CHECK: define i32 @f2
; CHECK: @siprintf
; CHECK: }
%0 = tail call i32 (i8*, i8*, ...)* @sprintf(i8 *%p, i8* getelementptr ([4 x i8]* @.str1, i32 0, i32 0), i32 %x)
ret i32 %0
}

; Verify we don't turn this into an siprintf call
define i32 @f3(i8* %p, double %x) nounwind {
entry:
; CHECK: define i32 @f3
; CHECK: @sprintf
; CHECK: }
%0 = tail call i32 (i8*, i8*, ...)* @sprintf(i8 *%p, i8* getelementptr ([4 x i8]* @.str, i32 0, i32 0), double %x)
ret i32 %0
}

; Verify fprintf with no floating point arguments is transformed to fiprintf
define i32 @f4(i8* %p, i32 %x) nounwind {
entry:
Expand All @@ -46,5 +26,4 @@ entry:
ret i32 %0
}

declare i32 @sprintf(i8* nocapture, i8* nocapture, ...) nounwind
declare i32 @fprintf(i8* nocapture, i8* nocapture, ...) nounwind

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