KVM: arm/arm64: vgic-new: Implement virtual IRQ injection

Provide a vgic_queue_irq_unlock() function which decides whether a
given IRQ needs to be queued to a VCPU's ap_list.
This should be called whenever an IRQ becomes pending or enabled,
either as a result of userspace injection, from in-kernel emulated
devices like the architected timer or from MMIO accesses to the
distributor emulation.
Also provides the necessary functions to allow userland to inject an
IRQ to a guest.
Since this is the first code that starts using our locking mechanism, we
add some (hopefully) clear documentation of our locking strategy and
requirements along with this patch.

Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andre Przywara <[email protected]>

include/kvm/vgic/vgic.h

@@ -181,6 +181,9 @@ struct vgic_cpu {
 	u64 live_lrs;
 };
 
+int kvm_vgic_inject_irq(struct kvm *kvm, int cpuid, unsigned int intid,
+			bool level);
+
 #define irqchip_in_kernel(k)	(!!((k)->arch.vgic.in_kernel))
 #define vgic_initialized(k)	(false)
 #define vgic_ready(k)		((k)->arch.vgic.ready)

virt/kvm/arm/vgic/vgic.c

@@ -19,8 +19,31 @@
 
 #include "vgic.h"
 
+#define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
+#include "../trace.h"
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SPINLOCK
+#define DEBUG_SPINLOCK_BUG_ON(p) BUG_ON(p)
+#else
+#define DEBUG_SPINLOCK_BUG_ON(p)
+#endif
+
 struct vgic_global __section(.hyp.text) kvm_vgic_global_state;
 
+/*
+ * Locking order is always:
+ *   vgic_cpu->ap_list_lock
+ *     vgic_irq->irq_lock
+ *
+ * (that is, always take the ap_list_lock before the struct vgic_irq lock).
+ *
+ * When taking more than one ap_list_lock at the same time, always take the
+ * lowest numbered VCPU's ap_list_lock first, so:
+ *   vcpuX->vcpu_id < vcpuY->vcpu_id:
+ *     spin_lock(vcpuX->arch.vgic_cpu.ap_list_lock);
+ *     spin_lock(vcpuY->arch.vgic_cpu.ap_list_lock);
+ */
+
 struct vgic_irq *vgic_get_irq(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
 			      u32 intid)
 {
@@ -39,3 +62,191 @@ struct vgic_irq *vgic_get_irq(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
 	WARN(1, "Looking up struct vgic_irq for reserved INTID");
 	return NULL;
 }
+
+/**
+ * kvm_vgic_target_oracle - compute the target vcpu for an irq
+ *
+ * @irq:	The irq to route. Must be already locked.
+ *
+ * Based on the current state of the interrupt (enabled, pending,
+ * active, vcpu and target_vcpu), compute the next vcpu this should be
+ * given to. Return NULL if this shouldn't be injected at all.
+ *
+ * Requires the IRQ lock to be held.
+ */
+static struct kvm_vcpu *vgic_target_oracle(struct vgic_irq *irq)
+{
+	DEBUG_SPINLOCK_BUG_ON(!spin_is_locked(&irq->irq_lock));
+
+	/* If the interrupt is active, it must stay on the current vcpu */
+	if (irq->active)
+		return irq->vcpu ? : irq->target_vcpu;
+
+	/*
+	 * If the IRQ is not active but enabled and pending, we should direct
+	 * it to its configured target VCPU.
+	 * If the distributor is disabled, pending interrupts shouldn't be
+	 * forwarded.
+	 */
+	if (irq->enabled && irq->pending) {
+		if (unlikely(irq->target_vcpu &&
+			     !irq->target_vcpu->kvm->arch.vgic.enabled))
+			return NULL;
+
+		return irq->target_vcpu;
+	}
+
+	/* If neither active nor pending and enabled, then this IRQ should not
+	 * be queued to any VCPU.
+	 */
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Only valid injection if changing level for level-triggered IRQs or for a
+ * rising edge.
+ */
+static bool vgic_validate_injection(struct vgic_irq *irq, bool level)
+{
+	switch (irq->config) {
+	case VGIC_CONFIG_LEVEL:
+		return irq->line_level != level;
+	case VGIC_CONFIG_EDGE:
+		return level;
+	}
+
+	return false;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Check whether an IRQ needs to (and can) be queued to a VCPU's ap list.
+ * Do the queuing if necessary, taking the right locks in the right order.
+ * Returns true when the IRQ was queued, false otherwise.
+ *
+ * Needs to be entered with the IRQ lock already held, but will return
+ * with all locks dropped.
+ */
+bool vgic_queue_irq_unlock(struct kvm *kvm, struct vgic_irq *irq)
+{
+	struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu;
+
+	DEBUG_SPINLOCK_BUG_ON(!spin_is_locked(&irq->irq_lock));
+
+retry:
+	vcpu = vgic_target_oracle(irq);
+	if (irq->vcpu || !vcpu) {
+		/*
+		 * If this IRQ is already on a VCPU's ap_list, then it
+		 * cannot be moved or modified and there is no more work for
+		 * us to do.
+		 *
+		 * Otherwise, if the irq is not pending and enabled, it does
+		 * not need to be inserted into an ap_list and there is also
+		 * no more work for us to do.
+		 */
+		spin_unlock(&irq->irq_lock);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * We must unlock the irq lock to take the ap_list_lock where
+	 * we are going to insert this new pending interrupt.
+	 */
+	spin_unlock(&irq->irq_lock);
+
+	/* someone can do stuff here, which we re-check below */
+
+	spin_lock(&vcpu->arch.vgic_cpu.ap_list_lock);
+	spin_lock(&irq->irq_lock);
+
+	/*
+	 * Did something change behind our backs?
+	 *
+	 * There are two cases:
+	 * 1) The irq lost its pending state or was disabled behind our
+	 *    backs and/or it was queued to another VCPU's ap_list.
+	 * 2) Someone changed the affinity on this irq behind our
+	 *    backs and we are now holding the wrong ap_list_lock.
+	 *
+	 * In both cases, drop the locks and retry.
+	 */
+
+	if (unlikely(irq->vcpu || vcpu != vgic_target_oracle(irq))) {
+		spin_unlock(&irq->irq_lock);
+		spin_unlock(&vcpu->arch.vgic_cpu.ap_list_lock);
+
+		spin_lock(&irq->irq_lock);
+		goto retry;
+	}
+
+	list_add_tail(&irq->ap_list, &vcpu->arch.vgic_cpu.ap_list_head);
+	irq->vcpu = vcpu;
+
+	spin_unlock(&irq->irq_lock);
+	spin_unlock(&vcpu->arch.vgic_cpu.ap_list_lock);
+
+	kvm_vcpu_kick(vcpu);
+
+	return true;
+}
+
+static int vgic_update_irq_pending(struct kvm *kvm, int cpuid,
+				   unsigned int intid, bool level,
+				   bool mapped_irq)
+{
+	struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu;
+	struct vgic_irq *irq;
+	int ret;
+
+	trace_vgic_update_irq_pending(cpuid, intid, level);
+
+	vcpu = kvm_get_vcpu(kvm, cpuid);
+	if (!vcpu && intid < VGIC_NR_PRIVATE_IRQS)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	irq = vgic_get_irq(kvm, vcpu, intid);
+	if (!irq)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if (irq->hw != mapped_irq)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	spin_lock(&irq->irq_lock);
+
+	if (!vgic_validate_injection(irq, level)) {
+		/* Nothing to see here, move along... */
+		spin_unlock(&irq->irq_lock);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	if (irq->config == VGIC_CONFIG_LEVEL) {
+		irq->line_level = level;
+		irq->pending = level || irq->soft_pending;
+	} else {
+		irq->pending = true;
+	}
+
+	vgic_queue_irq_unlock(kvm, irq);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * kvm_vgic_inject_irq - Inject an IRQ from a device to the vgic
+ * @kvm:     The VM structure pointer
+ * @cpuid:   The CPU for PPIs
+ * @intid:   The INTID to inject a new state to.
+ * @level:   Edge-triggered:  true:  to trigger the interrupt
+ *			      false: to ignore the call
+ *	     Level-sensitive  true:  raise the input signal
+ *			      false: lower the input signal
+ *
+ * The VGIC is not concerned with devices being active-LOW or active-HIGH for
+ * level-sensitive interrupts.  You can think of the level parameter as 1
+ * being HIGH and 0 being LOW and all devices being active-HIGH.
+ */
+int kvm_vgic_inject_irq(struct kvm *kvm, int cpuid, unsigned int intid,
+			bool level)
+{
+	return vgic_update_irq_pending(kvm, cpuid, intid, level, false);
+}

virt/kvm/arm/vgic/vgic.h

@@ -18,5 +18,6 @@
 
 struct vgic_irq *vgic_get_irq(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
 			      u32 intid);
+bool vgic_queue_irq_unlock(struct kvm *kvm, struct vgic_irq *irq);
 
 #endif