mm, meminit: replace rwsem with completion

Commit 0e1cc95 ("mm: meminit: finish initialisation of struct pages
before basic setup") introduced a rwsem to signal completion of the
initialization workers.

Lockdep complains about possible recursive locking:
  =============================================
  [ INFO: possible recursive locking detected ]
  4.1.0-12802-g1dc51b8 #3 Not tainted
  ---------------------------------------------
  swapper/0/1 is trying to acquire lock:
  (pgdat_init_rwsem){++++.+},
    at: [<ffffffff8424c7fb>] page_alloc_init_late+0xc7/0xe6

  but task is already holding lock:
  (pgdat_init_rwsem){++++.+},
    at: [<ffffffff8424c772>] page_alloc_init_late+0x3e/0xe6

Replace the rwsem by a completion together with an atomic
"outstanding work counter".

[[email protected]: Barrier removal on the grounds of being pointless]
[[email protected]: Applied review feedback]
Signed-off-by: Nicolai Stange <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <[email protected]>
Cc: Dave Hansen <[email protected]>
Cc: Alex Ng <[email protected]>
Cc: Fengguang Wu <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>

mm/page_alloc.c

@@ -18,7 +18,6 @@
 #include <linux/mm.h>
 #include <linux/swap.h>
 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
-#include <linux/rwsem.h>
 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
 #include <linux/bootmem.h>
@@ -1060,7 +1059,15 @@ static void __init deferred_free_range(struct page *page,
 		__free_pages_boot_core(page, pfn, 0);
 }
 
-static __initdata DECLARE_RWSEM(pgdat_init_rwsem);
+/* Completion tracking for deferred_init_memmap() threads */
+static atomic_t pgdat_init_n_undone __initdata;
+static __initdata DECLARE_COMPLETION(pgdat_init_all_done_comp);
+
+static inline void __init pgdat_init_report_one_done(void)
+{
+	if (atomic_dec_and_test(&pgdat_init_n_undone))
+		complete(&pgdat_init_all_done_comp);
+}
 
 /* Initialise remaining memory on a node */
 static int __init deferred_init_memmap(void *data)
@@ -1077,7 +1084,7 @@ static int __init deferred_init_memmap(void *data)
 	const struct cpumask *cpumask = cpumask_of_node(pgdat->node_id);
 
 	if (first_init_pfn == ULONG_MAX) {
-		up_read(&pgdat_init_rwsem);
+		pgdat_init_report_one_done();
 		return 0;
 	}
 
@@ -1177,22 +1184,23 @@ static int __init deferred_init_memmap(void *data)
 
 	pr_info("node %d initialised, %lu pages in %ums\n", nid, nr_pages,
 					jiffies_to_msecs(jiffies - start));
-	up_read(&pgdat_init_rwsem);
+
+	pgdat_init_report_one_done();
 	return 0;
 }
 
 void __init page_alloc_init_late(void)
 {
 	int nid;
 
+	/* There will be num_node_state(N_MEMORY) threads */
+	atomic_set(&pgdat_init_n_undone, num_node_state(N_MEMORY));
 	for_each_node_state(nid, N_MEMORY) {
-		down_read(&pgdat_init_rwsem);
 		kthread_run(deferred_init_memmap, NODE_DATA(nid), "pgdatinit%d", nid);
 	}
 
 	/* Block until all are initialised */
-	down_write(&pgdat_init_rwsem);
-	up_write(&pgdat_init_rwsem);
+	wait_for_completion(&pgdat_init_all_done_comp);
 }
 #endif /* CONFIG_DEFERRED_STRUCT_PAGE_INIT */